Biography
Heinrich Yagoda murume, rimwe zita ravakapinda pakati pezana ramakore rechi20 raitya zvese zviri zviviri pasi pepamusoro uye vanhuwo zvavo. Akavhunga garandi, iyo yakava chiratidzo chehurongwa hwakadzokororwa, uye akaisa hwaro hwemazita emunguva yemberi pamusoro pekudzingwa. Nekudaro, zvisingakwanisi pamberi pebato kana padiki zvakachengetedza commism yevanhu kubva kumubati wezvemari pachavo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Enoch Gerthenovich Yagoda - Iri ndiro zita chairo revanhu commiss - akaberekerwa munaNovember 7, 1891 muguta reRussia reRybinsk. GORE risati razvarwa nemukomana, mhuri yaifamba ikoko kubva kuIMBIBLICSK (nhasi guta rinonzi Ulyanovsky), muna 1896 kudzoka. Mhuri yeBerries yaive yechiJudha uye, maererano netsika dze idzodzo, kujairana - kuwedzera kuHenry, vabereki vaive nevanakomana vaviri nevanasikana vashanu.
MuSimbiirsk, Berries akararama kwenguva yakareba uye hapana gare gare kupfuura 1902 akatamira ku nizhny novgorodhi. Herchers of the Belry akashanda seshuwa (maererano nerumwe ruzivo - anrraver printer), amai vemhuri vakaremerwa nevana 8 vaive vakadzi vepamba. Heinrich, achipedza chikoro, akawana basa sevahurumende.
Hondo yenyika yekutanga payakatanga, bheri rakadanwa kumberi, kwaakambobatira pakutanga nekwavo, uyezve neiyo efrega kusvika pakupera kwa1916. Sezvo vakakuvadzwa, demobildized uye zvakare vakagara kuti vashande pajeke rebasa, gare gare - kuDhipatimendi reMubatanidzwa Wemaguta.
Revolution uye zviitiko zvematongerwo enyika
Pfungwa dzekuchinja dzakange dzisinganyanyo kune mhuri yese yaHenry, saka akabatana navo paudiki hwake. Baba muna 1904 vakatenda kuti vagare mumba yekutandarira imba yekudhinda yepasi pevhu, uye remangwana reNKvd vakatora chikamu mubasa rayo.Muna 1905, kuenzaniswa kwevanakomana mune zvekuchinja muna 1905 - panguva yekupumukira muSorov, Mikhail-makore gumi nemashanu Yagoda akaurayiwa, Senior Hama Henry. Muna 1907, jaya iro rakabatanidzwa mumitambo yakakomba: Maererano neruzivo rweDhipatimendi rekuchengetedza Richengetedzwa rweMoscow, aive mumwe weAnarcho makomoments e nizhy novgorodhi. Uyezve, basa raHenry rakapihwa zvakakomba - kupinda moscow comrades pane zvaunotenda kuti arambe achironga kupamba kwebhangi.
Muna 1912, berry yakasungwa muMoscow nekuda kwerudzi rwakanetsa. Jaya raigara muguta renhema, apo maJuda vaimbogara muguta rekare rakabhadharwa - ivo vanhu vechitendero chechiJuda kupfuura zvisingawanzo kuve nekodzero yekugadzirisa chete mumugwagwa. Hazvizivikanwe kuti zvakanyeukwa mapoka, asi zvimwe kwaive kutaridzika kweHenry - nemufananidzo wenguva iyoyo pavazukuru, jaya rechiJudha rakatarisa.
Mukufamba kwehurongwa, ruzivo pane zvekuchinja zvezvikwiriso zvakawanikwa, uye kwemakore maviri akatumirwa kuSymbirsk link, asi gare gare nekuda kweiyo ambery, izwi iri rakaderedzwa kusvika pagore. Kudzoka kumba, bherfu rakacheneswa kuOrthodoxy uye nekutenda izvi akakwanisa kurarama muguta guru rekure-kweRussia, petrograd.
Kana shanduko yakatanga muguta muna 1917, Heinrich akatanga kutora chikamu, uye mukati megore raaishanda semupepeti we "bepanhau re" rebonde. Pakanga paine bherfu yakabatana nebato, hazvizivikanwe kune vamwe. Iye amene akataura 1907 mune iyo autobiography pachayo, asi maererano nemhosva yake, mita yeTriliner, izvi zvakaitika chete muna 1917.
Iri rezvematongerwo enyika basa rekuchinja nekukurumidza rakakwira kukwira. Kutanga kubva kubasa muPetrograd CC, yatove muna1919 yakashanda mumauto akakwira fungidziro yerwe mauto matsvuku. Ikoko, berry akaonekwa naFerikisi vachishandurwa muMoscow, kumakomisheni eMakomisheni ekutengeserana kwekune dzimwe nyika.
Dhipatimendi Rakakosha reNational Security Service raive seyenzvimbo dzinotevera muBiography yebasa racho, kubvira 1920, Henry Grigorievich aive nhengo yebhandi rezvematongerwo enyika revanhu. Mushure memakore matatu, zvakatumirwa kumutevedzero wechipiri weOpu, uye mushure mekufa kwaGerazhsky, akatora chinzvimbo cheVyachinslav menzinsky uyo akamuchinja uye akazova musoro wekunyora manejimendi.
Munguva yekurwa mukati meBatch, bhebhi reBerry rakaitwa padivi raJosefu Stalin uye muna Gumiguru 1927 rakanga riri musoro weiyo kuwedzera kweiyo Antistali Kuratidzira kweAntistali. Mukutanga kwa1930, Henrich Grigorivich akatanga kuitiswa nechena, ayo aigona kuitiswa nevasungwa veGirazi, akagadzirwawo nekuda kwekuedza kweiyo organies. Vasungwa vakapeta nezvake (zvisingazivikanwe, neicho chakanaka kana kuti vadzivise kudzvinyirira nguva dzose) nemashoko:
"Bharari inotitungamira uye inodzidzisa maziso ake, ruoko rune simba!".Zvichakadaro, kukwikwidza mumabiko kwakaongororwa nemabasa evanoshanda navo, achiisa mukati mechidzitiro
"Hauzopokana chorry,Communist pasina gore.
Nenguva isipi pane musanganiswa newe
Genic Berry "
Muna 1933, Henry Grigorievich aishanda zvakanyanya mumagazini ekusungwa uye kutsvaga zvipembenene mune zvinopindwa zvinodhaka zveUSSR. Zvemhosva, mukuvandudzwa kwaakatanga kutora chikamu, anenge 100 agraran akasungwa, 40 vavo vakapfurwa. Pamatehwe e22 akasungwa kusvika kumusoro-soro, vanhu makumi maviri nevaviri vakatongerwa.
Parizvino, kero dzekupostora dzemukuru wekurima akanyora Stalin kubva kumisasa iyo Belry yakatungamira mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwenzira dzisiri pamutemo. Izvi zvakafanana zvinotaurwa mumavara Alexander Revison mukumuka kweshumba. Mhosva yacho inogona kuenda kunofamba - iyo Polisburo Commission yakazivisa chirevo ichi chechokwadi. Nekudaro, mushure mekupondwa kweSergey Kirov, hapana munhu akaita iyi nyaya, uye henrich grigorievich muna 1934 yakava nhengo yeCPSN Comment Comment (b).
Pa 1934, NKVD yakagadzirwa, iyo Commism yevanhu yezvinhu zvemukati zveUSSR yakagadza bheriya, iyo panguva iyoyo isingatarisirwe kutarisisa kuunganidzira kuRoma uye yanga iri nguva yekumisa kuurayiwa. Nekudaro, izvi hazvina kudzivisa henry kuti ive imwe yevanoronga yemaitiro ekupondwa kweKirov - pakanga pasina sarudzo pakati pemubhadharo, iyo comrade stalin yakasimudzira pane izvi pachako.
Muna 1935, berry yakagamuchira musoro weCommissioner yeCommissioner yeHurumende Yekuchengetedza Commission, uye akazotungamira maitiro ekurwisa Leo Kamenev naGrigoria Zinovia Zinovia Zinovia Zinovia Zinovia zinov. Nekudaro, vanhu vemitambo munhau mune zvemukati kurwa kwemukati kurwa kwakamira pane zvinzvimbo zvepedyo nemaonero e Nikolai Bukharin naAlexey Rykov. Yakanga isina hanya - Stalin yakafunga izvi zviviri zvine njodzi, murume akarasikirwa nekuvimba kwemutungamiriri mukuru.
Pakutanga, Heinrich Grigorievich muna 1936 yakabviswa kubva kuhofisi uye yakaita kuti commiscations comissar, akabva atambidzwa iyi post, uye zvakare kunze kweWCP (B). Kupera kweBerries kwakava nyaya yenguva.
Kusungwa uye Kutongwa
Musi waApril 4, 1937, Henry Yody akasungwa pamari yemabasa eAnti-State uye mhosva dzematsotsi. Vakabva vaiswa mhosva yekutaurirana naLvi-Trotsky, Nikolai Bukharini naAlexei Rykov, vakasungwawo mune iyo nzira yeTrotskyist-Fascist chirongwa chekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
Munguva yechitatu process, iyo Berry yakarongedzwa mhosva yeatchant mhosva yeWenchant - Espional mhosva, asi akabvuma kuti akafukidza vatori vechikamu vekurangana uye vakazviziva kune mutengesi kumutyairi.
Shot
Musi waMarch 13, 1937, Henry Berry akatongerwa: Mubairo werufu kuburikidza nekuurayiwa. Mukuedza pasina kuedza kuponesa hupenyu hweanonamata kunyengetera kwetalin pamusoro pekuregerera, asi chikumbiro chakarambwa. Kurume 15, 1938, Henrich Grigorievich Yagoda akaurayiwa mujeri reLubyan. Chikonzero cherufu, pachena, chakava vanga revaronda.Mukuvandudzwa kwepashure, boka racho rakarambwa - Dare Repamusoro reRussia Federation yakazosarudzwa musi waApril 2, 2015. Vanozvidzivirira kodzero dzevanhu vakatsigirwa - kungave kusiri kushamisika kumisikidza munhu ane hana yekutanga kwekudzvinyirira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Heinrich Berada akange akaroora neyechipiri muzukuru wePfungwa Averbach, muna 1929 mwanakomana waHeinrich (Garri) akaberekwa. Zita revanhu rekutanga reNKVD rakanga riri gweta uye, nepo mumwe wako achiri munyasha weStalin, akashanda muhofisi yemuchuchisi.
Mushure mekusungwa uye kupfura kwezvigadzirwa zvehama zhinji vakadzvanywa: Pakutanga yaive makore mashanu Soslane kuOrenburg, mushure mekunge ndatumira musangano wevasungwa weTemunksky, uye muna June 1938 aive pfuti. Kusiyana nemurume wake, Idu averbach anogadzirwazve.
Mwanakomana Garrick akatora surname yamai kuti vadzivise kushushwa. Pashure pokufa kwevabereki vakarererwa munherera, muna 1949 akapinda mumusasa, kubva kwaakasunungurwa pakarepo kufa. Kazhinji, mushure mekuitwa kwemakomisheni wevanhu kubva kudzvinyirira akatambura kwehama dzake gumi nemashanu.
Pane ruzivo kuti muhupenyu hwega hwebher hadzina kudzikamisa uye hwakawana mikadzi mazhinji. Nadezhda Peshkova, Maxim Gorky, uyo Henry Grigorievich aishamwaridzana nenguva dzekuchinja-nguva.
Mukuwedzera, vatariri vevanhu vaiva nezvakangoita zvido zvega - panguva yekutsvaga, nhamba yakasimba yezvinhu zvinonyadzisira zvakabatwa mubherari.
Kana vari kutaridzika kwemakomisheni, iyo Internet ine ruzivo nezvekukura kwediki ye heinrich - 146 cm. Nekudaro, ruzivo urwu rwakapararira. Mumufananidzo kubva mukuvakwa kweMoscow-volga chiteshi, bheri rinomira padyo naNikita Khrushchev, uye kuwanda kwaive kucherechedzwa kuti Heinrich Grigorievich ari pamusoro peKhrushchev, uye izvi zvinotibvumidza kugumisa kuti kukura chaiko yeiyo berries ndeye padhuze ne180 cm.
Verenga zvimwe kuti udzidze nezve yekutanga kupindwa muropa NKvd, iwe unogona kubva kugwaro "dzakakosha folda. Muridzi waLubyanka: Heinrich Berry, "zvakavanzika zvezana ramakore. Henry Ygoda: Kudonha Marshal Lubyanka "uye akazvipira kwaari The 34 Cost Center of" nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare naNikolai svanodze ".
Mubairo
- 1922 - Sign "Anonzvera Mushandi weHCC GPU (V)"
- 1927 - "Kurongeka kweMubvu Redner"
- 1930 - "Kurongeka kweRed Banner"
- 1932 - "Kurongeka kweVashandi Vintage RSFSR"
- 1932 - Saina "Mushandi Anokudzwa weHCH-GPU (XV)"
- 1933 - Saina "Anonorary Mushandi weRCM"
- 1933 - "Kurongeka kweLenin"