Biography
Lydmila Makarova anozivikanwa zvakanyanya seyeuter mutambi. Mubvunzurudzo, akabvuma kuti "bhuku rake neinema" harina kushanda. MuBiography pakanga paine nguva zhinji dzinorema - hondo, rufu rwunofa rwevadiwa, asi, kunyangwe zvese, akakwanisa kuchengetedza uye nekuvhura chipo cheSoviet.
Lydmila Josephavna Makarova, Russian nerudzi, akaberekerwa muPetrogram (St. Petersburg) musi waGumiguru 20, 1921. Semwana, musikana uyo akarota kuti ave ballerina, asi aisakwanisa kuve nekuda kwechirwere chemakumbo (ichocho chichazotambudza mutambi kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu).
Kuti uvhiringidze mwanasikana kubva pakurota zvisina kuzadzikiswa kwekutamba, amai vacho vakamutarisa mudenderedzwa redenderedzwa, uko Luda zvishoma nekufara kwakaonekwa kwaari uye nenyika inopenya yeimba yemitambo. Vadzidzisi vakacherekedza mumusikana tarenda, uye muna 1938 akatamira kuStudio kuStemberi kuLaringrad-Literal Theatre Yakatumidzwa Gorky.
Theatre
Lyudmila akabatanidzwa mune yechipiri kuumbwa, uye mumweya wechidiki 1938 Artist akaita kuti mutambi wake awirirane basa mumutambo "ano'tans". Mushure memakore matatu, makarova, apedza kudzidza mu Studio, akatamira kuShumiro mumutambo mukuru wedombo ainzi G. A. Tevstonogov uye akazova mutambi akazara ekuumbwa. Ikoko akakwanisa kutamba imwe chete yakakomba basa - anya mukuumbwa kwe "Cherry Bindu".
Kuziva kwezvirongwa zvekugadzira zvakadzivisa hondo. BDT yakabviswa muKirov, asi Makarov akaramba kuenda neTroupe uye akaramba ari muLeningrad, kwaakagamuchira basa renguva pfupi rezvemitambo yeBaltic Fleet. Pamwe chete nevamwe vatambi, ivo vanoisa zviitiko mumachira, pane ngarava uye kamwe chete kana pane imwe nzvimbo. Ivo havana kumisa basa kunyange munguva yekuvharidzira, vachitaura muDC "Vyborsky", uye mushure mekusunungurwa kweguta kwakaramba kuchiita mumashure-mutsara webrogide.
Kukura kwekusimudzira Lyudmila Makarova akawira pamakore ehondo. Muna 1945, akadzokera kuNative yake Bdt. Mutambi ari nyore kufananidzo yake akasiyana - mwari ane hanya, mikwenzi ane simba, iyo heroine yebasa nehondo - zvaiita sekunge hazvina kumboitwa nawo. Pamabasa acho nekutora chikamu chake - "Masisita matatu", "Nhume", "Auditor", Irkutsk nhoroondo - zvaive zvisiri nyore kuwana tikiti.
Iri ibasa rakapusa raMakombarova rakava basa racho mukutamba "Khanuma", izvo zvinovonga kwaari zvakava rudzi rwezvemhando yemitambo. Kunongedza Tevstonogov kwaive kwenguva yakareba muBDT TheTatre, uye kutaura kwacho gare gare terevhizheni yakarumbidza mutambi wenyika yese. Actute pane mutauro weSwachy, kuyedza kuronga mufaro wechidiki, akakunda moyo yevateereri.
Mafirimu
MuCinema Actress vakaita kuti mutambi wake awirirane muna 1953. Yaive iyo firimu-kuita "yarowaya rudo", maine basa remusikana wemauto. Muzhinji, Makarova filmography yakasvika kune vangangoita mana mafirimu, asi kazhinji kwaive nemabasa madiki. Cinema aisada ruzhinji rwezvakanyorwa zvevanopa zvinongorambwa.
Mufananidzo chete umo Lyudmila iSiFuvna akafarirwa kuti abatwe (zvakacherechedzwa muzvikamu zvese) - "Stepan Kolhugugin" inotungamirirwa naTamara Dionova. Vateereri vanozivawo uye vanoda Heroine yake Atamani mu "Chakavanzika Mambokadzi Chakavanzika", Firimu reGore Idzva Nikolai AlexandRovich
Hupenyu Hwako
Wawakaroora Lydmila Josephevna akava mumwe wake mune chiitiko cheBDT Efichean Clip. Muhupenyu hwomunhu oga hwekutya hwaive chete imba chete. Wakatogara mushure memusangano wekutanga, vakanzwa kunzwira tsitsi, asi vakaroora chete mushure memakore maviri. Muimbi aida kurangarira kuti Efimu akamuita] EFIMI 'akangoregererwa kutora pasipoti yake uye kutyaira kuhofisi yeRegistry paSime, kwaakava mukadzi wake. Muchato uyu wakaridzwa muna Chivabvu 1941, uye mushure memwedzi wevaro vadiki vakaparadzanisa hondo.
Colian akaenda kuhurumende yemauto anozvipira, uye Lyudmila akamumirira muLenlyrad. Kunyangwe kumberi kwake kwakaitika padhuze neguta, akaona vabati varoora. Pasinei neizvi, Efimi akawana mukana wekuburitsa mukadzi wake chikamu chemutengesi wake uye anobata tsanga tsamba. Hukama hwevakaroorana hwaigara huchidziya uye aivimba, havana kupamba godo, kana mararamiro, asi kutsungirira nematambudziko evaviri vakabatsira kuseka.
Mushure mekukunda, mhuri yakabatanidzwazve. Muna 1948, vaive nemwanakomana weKirill, uyo akazotevera tsoka dzevabereki uye dzikaishandisa basa rekuzvibata. Makarova yakapona pavakanga vari vaviri vepedyo.
Muna 1957, murume wake haana kuzova, uye mumwanakomana wa20055. Clipsian akatambura nechirwere chemoyo uye akafa mumakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kubva pakurwara kwemwoyo. Cyril akarwara zvakanyanya - mushure mekunge chiitiko chakakomba chine chekuita nehondo, akaremara boka rekutanga. Haana kumboroora, uye zvaimunetsa nezvake zvakavandira pamapfudzi amai vakwegura. Mwanakomana waMakarova akafa, pasina kupukunyuka kusvika pamakore makumi mashanu.
Kupona neshungu yemhizha yakabatsira basa rake raunofarira - kusvika munguva pfupi yapfuura akaenda kunzvimbo yemitambo. Mumutambo "Katsi-mbeva" akatamba mushure mekuchengetwa kwegumbo, akagara muwiricheya.
Rufu
Lyudmila Makaiva akafa muNative yake St. Petersburg musi waMay 30, 2014. Iyo chaiyo yakakonzera rufu mune iyo venhau haina kudanwa, panguva yekuchengetwa kweiyo muimbi yaive nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu.
Hutungamiri hweMuyerera maakashanda, akakwidza nyaya yeguta nechikumbiro chekugovera nzvimbo yekuviga kwayo pane iyo chaiyo yekuona kweiyo volkovsky cemetery cemety. Kune guva reiyo mutambi - pedyo neguva remurume wakeEf koperin. Panzvimbo pemufananidzo, chigadziko chinoshatisa chigadziko chemitambo-bas-zororo, uye chifananidzo chemutauro wemitambo chakavezwa padyo.
Filmography
- 1953 - "Rudo rweZhizha"
- 1957 - "Stepan Kolhugugin"
- 1958 - "Vanababa Navana"
- 1959 - "Kusvika kune uye Vamwe"
- 1965 - "mhino"
- 1967 - "Dr. Stockman"
- 1971 - "Moisan"
- 1972 - "Auditor"
- 1975 - "Muchato" "
- 1975 - "Nyaya yezvinhu zvakareruka"
- 1978 - "Hanuma"
- 1980 - "Atlanta naCartiTs"
- 1980 - "Nekuti makomo manomwezve"
- 1986 - "Chakavanzika cheChando Mambokadzi"
- 2009 - "Katsi-mbeva"