Biography
Francois Rabl - munyori-wemukuru, mumiriri werudzi rwevandikidzo. Munyori wepasi rose akakurumbira akauya nebhuku "Gargantua nePantagryel". Iwo maGrotesque romance anodzika muverengi muetsika dzevagari, dzazvino munyori mazano uye mifananidzo yehunhu.
Francois Rand Back akaberekerwa muna 1494 mudunhu reFrench reTemberi, mutaundi rakanzi Shinon. Vamwe vaongorori vane chivimbo chekuti zuva rekutaridzika pachiedza rinoshanda uye rine makore 1483. Kukurukurirana nezvenzvimbo yekuzvarwa, zuva, vanhu vemagariro evabereki nemamiriro ezvinhu mumhuri madiki eFrancois, akasiyana.
Vapoto vanofunga kuti baba vake vanogona kunge vari gweta, vamiririri kana murume mudiki. Pakanga pasina data chaiyo pane izvi, saka nzvimbo dzekutsvagira dzinotaurirana dzakakura. Amai vemutongi vakafa kana mukomana aive mudiki kwazvo, kunyangwe ivo vaive makakatanwa kune izvi.
Izvo zvinongoriziva zvakavimbika kuti muna 1510 mwana akaendeswa kudzidzo mumamongi eFrancishani, kwaakadzidza. Muna 1521, kuteerera kunogamuchira mhiko. Panguva iyoyo, vapristi vaive vatakuri vezivo. Pakati pavo vakarererwa masvomhu nevanachiremba, vazivi uye magweta. Kuve nediploma, vakatungamira chanyatsoitika chezvaiitika panyika yavo.
Ndichiri mumamongi, Rababa akadzidza Latin, Mutemo weRoma uye sainzi yakasikwa, mushonga uye anatomy. Chibvumirano chezvake zvaakafarirwa nezvaanoda kusanganisira nhoroondo, vafundo, mabhuku uye sainzi yakasikwa. Mukomana akabatana nesainzi uye zvisikwa zvisikwa, kusakanganwa nezvekusimudzira kwekunamata. BHAIBHERI RABL aifarira kutsvagisa uye akasika monjegraph akati wandei, ayo, mushure mekuburitswa, kurumbidzwa kwakange kwapenya sainzi yenguva iyoyo.
Kuti uwane kurongeka kweSt. Francis, zviitiko zveFrancois mudiki chakaunzwa kubatsirwa uye havana kuenda kunotsika uye mains akatorwa mumamongi. Asi raibhurari iripo yakarega kudyisa musayendisiti wechidiki. Muna 1524, mabhuku echiGreek, akawanikwa muraibhurari yake, ayo akaonekwa nedzidziso dzezvinyorwa sechinhu chinosimudzira chiPurotesitendi. Nerubatsiro rwavo vanonzi yaikwanisa kududzira Testamende Itsva.
Kubvisa mabhuku kwakamutsa kutarisirwa kwekare kuBenedictiniya vane maonero avo akatariswa zvakanyanya. Benediter of St. Benedict muMelzé yakava iyo yekugara iyo Francois yakaramba ichiwana dzidzo. Gare gare, amongi akasiya hushumiri hweChechi, achitanga kudzidza mushonga. Muna 1532, akaburitsa Garen uye anoshanda mireza uye kuita zvekurapa maitiro ekurapa. Rand Rand akazova mupristi wenyika, chiremba wekurapa uye akaverenga hurukuro kuvadzidzi muPoitiers neMontpellier.
Mabhuku
Francois Rand ndiye aive munyori wemazano edzidzo. BHUKU Rake rine mabasa makumi maviri, pakati pemabhuku pane anatomy uye anoshanda, achiti basa re hypocrat. Rand Rand akaburitswa muAlmanahs, achiisa tarisiro pamusoro pehunhu hwekutaridzika, hunhu uye hunhu hwa chiremba pane varwere. Akavawo munyori wemabasa pane zvekare zvekare uye tsika. Biographers anodana mabasa aya nekuchera matongo.
Iyo huru yekuverenga kuverenga muhupenyu hwaFrancois Rabl yaive bhuku revaGargantua nePantagruel. Mukutenderera kwemabhuku mashanu, munyori akazviratidza sematanho akavanzika. Kuti ugadzire iro basa rakakura kwazvo, rakakurudzirwa newunozivana neyekukara pamusoro peGargantua. Mukutevedzera kwaRebel vakasarudza kupedzisa rudzi rwekuenderera mberi, kuwedzera nyaya yenyaya yamambo weDipRode PANTAGRUELE. Muna 1532, bhuku rinoti "Pantael" rakabudiswa pasi peiyo alas yeAcalfrybas yakatumidzwa zita. Akashorwa muRopinne, achiziva zvinonyadzisa. Veruzhinji vanopikisa masayendisiti vakafara nebasa reRabl.
Makore maviri gare gare, Francois akanyora bhuku racho "Gargantua", iro, rakatangira zviitiko zvaro, akatangira zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa mubasa rekutanga, seGargantua aifanira kubereka. Muna 1546 bhuku rechitatu rakaonekwa pachiedza. Munyori waro akasaina zita rake amene, achisiya pseudonym. Mududziro yeSpombery, HeSYY yakasarudzwawo. Asi kupiwa mhosva kwakabva kune vamwe vaverengi: Paramende yakarambidza basa iri. Iyo nyaya yakabvumidzwa zvakachengeteka, sezvo njodzi yakakomberedzwa nemutungamiriri mazhinji ane simba, anotsigirwa nawo akashandiswa nemunhu.
Kuti ubudiswe kwechidimbu chechiOpi cheOpgranua nePantagua nePandagruela, Rand kuenderera mberi kwebhuku. Chokwadi, mushure mekufa kwamambo, hurumende yakambotambudza kutengesa mabhuku eGiants rakabudiswa panguva iyoyo.
Bhuku re5 kutenderera rakabuda mushure mekufa kweRabl. Vamwe vanotsoropodza vatsoropodzi vanotenda kuti hazvifanirwe kuzivikanwa nekukwira kwemunyori, sezvo yekupedzisira yerondedzero inogona kusika mumwe munhu kubva kuvadzidzi kana vateveri vemunyori wemunyori. Pamusoro peiyo nhoroondo yeGargantua nePantagruela, Rabl akanyora Satirical inoshanda uye pane dzimwe nyaya. Vateereri vakasangana nemufaro nemufaro "Encyclopedia yekuseka." Kuonda skyy, kuseka, kusungira pamwe neiyo inozivikanwa vanhu tsika yezana ramakore rechi 16, yakaunza muverengi wechokwadi.
Mafana ezvekusunga Randbel aifarira nyaya pfupi yemunyori. Iyo comerism iyo iyo munyori wakataurwa munyori anoenderana neyechinguva chidiki uye nezvinokonzeresa kuseka kwemuverengi munguva dzenhoroondo. Francois anosekwa physiology. Mukutsvagisa kwake, Mikhail Bakhtin akafunga nezve musoro wetsika kuseka kwevanhu mumabasa eRabl. Muongorori akabvumidza maitiro emunyori anokoshesa. Naizvozvo, majee akaoma anoramba achisimba uye zvino, kunyangwe ivo vakarasikirwa nekurongeka panguva yekuita kwekushandura.
Hupenyu Hwako
Francois RABERI YAKAITWA MUCHITSAUKO ZVAKAITWA, KUKUNDA NEZVINANGWA CHEMAOKO Wenyika. Aive neushamwari hwepedyo neJean du mabara, uyo aisazogara muChechi Hierarchy. Guillume du mabara zvakare akatangisa rabl. Munyori aive nevana vaviri nevaviri zvisiri pamutemo vaivapo vakabatsira pamutemo shamwari, vachironga maitiro epamutemo muna 1540. Auguste Francois naJuni vakagamuchira surname yaBaba.
Nezve hupenyu hwega hwega Saticar hunonzwa zvishoma. Muna 1864, vapwi bioirk vakawana kuti muLyon, munyori aive nemwanakomana kubva kuMaiden Zhanna, akasvika Rabl. Mukomana akadana Theodul. Akafa aine makore maviri.
Kubva 1547, RABCOIS RABLE YAKABVUNZWA SEVICAR MUNHU DZIMWE-kumavirazuva-kumadokero kweFrance, muParishi muSeat-Christoph-Du-Zhambbe naMödon. Chechi kwaakatora maParishiian, akavhurwa nhasi. About the biography yeiyo huru yakatangira Great gare gare, iyo yazvino Vicar inotaurira nemafaro. Vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti Rabl akamanikidzwa kugamuchira kugadzwa nekuda kwehutano husina kunyadziswa. Kusvika panguva iyoyo kwaishuvira kuwana vese vafundisi vechinamato chechitendero. Zvinogona kunge kuti muranda uye pano aisatadza kushandisa mukana wehukama.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: Kuva jira pamapeji emabasa, Rand-Rand akasiyaniswa nejangi uye hosmptitude uye muhupenyu. Pamwe chete neBuddies, aigara achienderana necdotes uye nyaya dzinonakidza.
Kunyatso dzosera kutaridzika kwemunyori hakugone. Akapfeka bvudzi pfupi uye ndebvu. Dzimwe mifananidzo yemunyori inoita kuti zvikwanisike kufunga kuti yaitaridzika sei, asi mifananidzo yacho dzakasiyana. Kazhinji, Rabl anomiririra murume mukuru ane ndebvu. Iyo yega sketch yemunyori mumakore mudiki nyika yakafadzwa naHenri Matist. Mufananidzo wakaitwa muna 1951, hazvina kunyorwa kubva kune zvakasikwa.
Rufu
Muna 1552, RABCOIS RABLE yakanyora tsamba kumakarinari, maakamukumbira kuti amubvise kubva pamatambudziko ehutano. Chechi yakaenda kunosangana. Munguva yechando, munyori 15533 akadzokera kuParis. Aigara mukamuri ine mwero maakafa muna Kubvumbi kwegore rimwe chetero. Local Lekari haana kupa chiremba anodiwa. Iyo chaiyo yakakonzera rufu haina kuwanikwa.
Hapana chinozivikanwa nezve mazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemunyori. Biographers inotoita kuti iome kudana nzvimbo yekuvigwa chaiko. Zvinotendwa kuti muviri wake wakawana pekupotera kwekupedzisira pamakuva emetropolitan nekatidziro yeSt Paul. Ruzivo runosimbiswa nemabhuku eCathedral, asi shanduro yekuvigwa kweReble iri mune imwe nzvimbo. Iyo epitaph yekufa kwemunyori muna 1554 akanyora Jacques Tiaroo naPierre de Ronsar.
Mukovhero yaFrancois, Rands akasiya vazukuru vebasa, iyo yakafarikanywa noumhu, nyaya uye zvirevo, izvo zvinoratidza huwandu hwekunzwisisa kwemunyori wavo.
Quotes
"Ini handitarise wachi: nguva yakagadzirwa nemunhu, kwete murume panguva." "Chido chinouya chichidya." "Taura chokwadi uye chisikwa chinoda."BHAIBHERI
- 1532 - "Kanti, mambo weDfisidhi, anoratidzwa mukugutsikana kwayo kwakatangira uye zviito zvavo zvinotyisa uye zvinoitwa"
- 1534 - "Pantagruel, mambo weDfisidhi, anoratidzwa mukugutsikana kwayo kwakatangira uye zviito zvavo zvinotyisa uye kushandisa zvisina kunaka"
- 1546 - "Iri bhuku rechitatu remugwe wenyika uye nzizi dzakanaka, chinyorwa cheMatra Francois Rabl, Chiremba Wokurapa"
- 1552 - "Bhuku rechina regamba remagwenzi uye nekudzoreredza zvine simba Pantiel, chinyorwa cheMatra Francois Rabl, Chiremba Wokurapa"
- 1564 - "Chechishanu, neyekupedzisira, bhuku regamba remagwenzi uye nzizi dzakanaka dzePantay, nzizi dzachiremba wemishonga matra francois rabl"