Biography
Kurt Vonnegut ari munyori weAmerican, anonyora uye anonyara kwezana ramakore rechi20. Vaya vaisazofanira kujairana nemabasa ake, pamwe vakatarisana nevemunyori mapiritsi. Mabasa anozivikanwa kwazvo eKurt Wannegut anoonekwa semabhuku "kitsi" uye "ruvara rwechishanu, kana kuraswa kwevana."Hudu uye Vechidiki
Kurt Vonnegut akaberekwa mumhuri yevaGerman anobva munaNovember 11, 1922. Nyika yake yaive guta reAmerican reIndianapolis, rinowanzoonekwa mumabasa emunyori. Baba vemukomana vaive munhu co-muvambi wekambani yekuvaka, uye amai - mwanasikana wemamirioni akawana kutumbuka. Wonneguts yakaunza vana vatatu, Kurt akava nemukoma uye hanzvadzi: Bernard naAlice.
Nguva yekushungurudzika kukuru yakaita kuti mhuri ishaye hanya nezvemamiriro emari, sezvo zvinhu zvakadzikira. Musoro wemhuri wakasara usina basa. Panguva ino, amai vachiridza vakaratidza kurwara kwepfungwa, nzira dzekuti dzisingawanikwe. Semhedzisiro, muna 1944, mukadzi akazvipira. Ichi chiitiko chinoramba chakasimba kuvhunduka mundangariro yekukwira.
Pakusimbirira kwababa vake, kupedza chikoro kuchikoro chechikoro, vonnegt vakapinda muYunivhesiti yeCornelia yeCEMISTRY FISTLY. Munun'una wake muna 1939 akagamuchira degree mumakemikari muMassachusetts Institute of Technology, uye mubereki aivimba kuti Kurt aigona kuratidza kugona uku.
Baba vakafunga nezvekushuva kweMwanakomana wenhoroondo uye huzivi njere, uye kurt aive mudiki kufarira kemikari. Nenguva iyoyo yatove panguva iyoyo, pfungwa dzake yaive yakazara mabhuku. Matanho ekutanga munzira yekugadzira yejaya raakaita, achishanda mupepanhau remudzidzi.
Kurt Vonnegut haana kupedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti. Achipedza makore matatu mune yedzidzo institution, aive akazivikanwa semupepeti uye browser. Kutanga kweHondo Yenyika II kwakaita kuti mukomana apinde muchiuto. Akachinjirwa kuYunivhesiti yeCarnegie, uyezve Tennessee, kwaakadzidza mechanicument engineering.
Basa reMauto uye Basa
Mushure mekuenda kumberi, vonnegt vanenge vachikurumidza kufadzwa nevarwi veGerman. Akazviwana ari mumisasa yechibharo muDresden, kwaakarinda zvese zviri kuitika mumaranza. Iko kuratidzira kwemabasa emunyori kwakaumbwa. Kana usiku mairlines akaitika, vasungwa vaivhiyiwa mukamuri yakasiiwa, uko zvitunha nyama zvaichengetwa. Dresden aive mumatongo, uye kukisa kuchishamisika kwakakwanisa kurarama.
Akatora chikamu mumuzinda wemakumbo. Maererano nekutaura kweVonnegut, kwaive nevanhu vanosvika zviuru mazana maviri ezviuru pakati pevakabatwa. Gare gare zvirevo zvezviitiko izvi, munyori acharondedzera ari mubasa reiyo "nhamba yekuurayiwa 5, kana kurwadziswa kwevana."
Mushure mekusunungurwa kweLeipzig, vasungwa vakaendeswa kuSundia Dunhu. Kuedza kwevarwi veSoviet, ndima iyi yakaburitswa kubva kuvavengi vagari muna May 1945. Wonneguta yakapa "moyo wepepuru" mubairo, unoitirwa munhu akabatwa, akakuvadzwa panguva yekurwira. Munyori eMenduru haana kumbobvira aona zvakadzama, nekuti vanga rake raive zvidiki.
Kudzoka kubva kuhondo, Vonnegut yakagadziriswa munyika yokumusha kwake uye ikapinda muDziyamu Yenhare yeUniversity yeChicago. Kudzidziswa nemunyori wepamhepo pamwe chete nebasa remutori wenhau weMapurisa. Akagamuchira chinzvimbo paguta nhau bureau. Muna 1947, murume aiita kuti disseration yake pamusoro peiyo chiyero chezvakaenzana pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa mumatanho ehunhu. Basa rakashoropodzwa uye harina kugamuchira. Status's Status kurt vonnegut yakagamuchirwa muna 1971. Izvi zvakakurudzirwa nekuburitswa kwebhuku rinoti "Cattle Cat".
Wonnegut akatamira kuguta rainzi Skenectadi uye kuedza kwehama, kwatanga basa muDranie Electric Corporation, kwaakava maneja wehukama. Mabasa ehunyanzvi aisanganisira kunyora zvinyorwa zvinyorwa pane zvakawanikwa, zvakaitwa mumarabhoritari ekambani. Vonnegut yakarembera pano kusvika 1951.
Kukurukurirana nemasayendisiti kwakasiya trace mubasa remunyori. Kuita mabasa epamberi masikati, manheru akanyora nyaya. Vamwe vacho vanenge vatumira mumagazini "Colier vhiki nevhiki". Mushure mekutevedzana kwekutadza, kubudiswa kwakaburitswa 2 zvinyorwa zvemunyori, kubhadhara mari yezviuru zve $ 1.8
Mabhuku
Zvizhinji zvinonakidza chokwadi cheBiography zvakaumba hwaro hwemabasa evaNovelist. Zviitiko zvakaitika muhudiki hwake zvakaratidzwa mu "Utopia 14" bhuku, rakabudiswa muna 1952. Munyori anorondedzera ramangwana umo munhu mune chero munda wechiitiko anokwanisa kutsiva mota. NOLSS "Sirena Titan", rakabudiswa muna 1959, uye neye "katsi crdle", rakabudiswa muna 1963, rakaverengerwa nesainzi ngano.
Muna 1967, kurtie vonnegut kudzidza kudzidza, kwakabvumira munyori kushanyira Dresden kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvebhuku idzva. Sampula yeiyo stylistry yeiyo Wonnegut uye tsika dzake dzinoonekwa sebhuku re "Nhamba ye" kuuraya nhamba 5, kana kurwadziswa kwevana ", rakabudiswa muna 1969. Muna 1972, George Roy Hill akatora iyo firimu pairi. Kinookartina akava iye anokunda weCannes film festival.
Munguva kubva muna 1965 kusvika 1967, munyori akaburitsa neyunivhesiti muIowa, semhedzisiro iyo muunganidzwa wenyaya pfupi inonzi "kugamuchirwa kumhungu" yakaonekwa pasi. Wonnegut akaedza iye uye sechitambi, kugadzira mutambo "Happy Birthday, Wanda Jun". Basa rakaiswa padanho reiyo New York Theatre, uye muna 1971 Director Mako Robson akabvisa vashandi vake.
Muna 1973, mwenje wakaona chikepe cheRoma "chekuseni kwemakwikwi". Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, Wannegu akapihwa zita re purofesa weChirungu-kutaura mutungamiriri muNew York University. Izvi zvinoteverwa zvakabudiswa nebhuku raBalgan Opans, "Diki hapana kupotsa", "ndebvu dzebhuruu", "kutarisa Pokus" nevamwe. Sekureva kwevatsoropodzi, kurt vonnegut vakasanganisa zvinhu zvesainzi ngano nematambudziko ezvirevo zveZvirevo mumabasa.
Muna 1994, munyori akaziviswa pachena wapedza basa rekupedza, asi muna 1997 bhaibheri rake rakadzurwa neanoputika ". Kusvika 2000, munyori akaburitsa maunganidzwa akati wandei chinyorwa. Muna 2005, bhuku rezvinyorwa zvake zvezvinyorwa zvakanzi "murume pasina nyika" yakabudiswa. Basa racho rakava yekupedzisira mumabasa ekunyora eKurt Vonnegut.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kekutanga, vonnewn vakaroora Janey Marke. Mwanakomana uye nevanasikana vaviri vakaberekerwa muwanano. Kurt akagamuchira chisarudzo chakakosha nekutora 3 vengarava pasi pekuchengetedzeka. Vakaramba vaine rufu rwehanzvadzi yeWindows newawakaroorana naye. Muwanano yechipiri nemudzimai wake, Jil Cleementz Kurt akatanga musikana uyo akazova mwana wechinomwe mumhuri yake yakakura.
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemunyori hwaive husiri nyore. Baba vake vakafa muna 1957. Kwapera gore, hanzvadzi Allice akafa nekenza. Wawakaroora mukadzi, ndiani akaenda kuzomushanyira, akapinda mutsaona yemotokari. Mutoro wakadonha mumurume anowanzosundirwa kune zvisina kunaka pfungwa. Kurasikirwa kwevadiwa kwakasimbiswa kushungurudzika, izvo zvakaramba kuenda kukunda kwakatanga. Aiwanzofunga kuzviuraya, asi akatya kuendesa muenzaniso wakashata.
Pamusoro pekunyora tarenda, munyori aive nemunyori wekudhirowa. Akasarudza mifananidzo. Ku "kudya kwemangwanani kune makwati" kururamkwidza wakazvimirira akagadzira mufananidzo wekon-nyoro. Mifananidzo inopedzwa iyo yakakosha yakaiswa murugwaro.
Iye munyori anowanzoperekedza zvoga nemifananidzo, ichiputira mufananidzo wetsika yeAmerica kuburikidza nePrism yekufunga kwake. Kubva muna1993, kurt vonnegut yave muBileeness naJoe Petro Iii, chirongwa chakabatsira kugadzira mifananidzo yemabhuku. MuUnited States, kwaizodzokororwa kwakadzokororwa kwekuzivikanwa kwehumambo hwehunyanzvi hwakanaka.
Rufu
Munyori akashanda kuchikuru chembere uye aida chinhu chikuru chehupenyu hwake. Kurt Vonnegut akafa muna Kubvumbi 11, 2007 aine makore makumi masere nemasere. Akadyiwa asina kubudirira uye akawana kukuvara kwehuropi kwaikonzera kufa kwemunyori.
Basa remunyori riri kuda munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi. Mabhuku ake anoonekwa seboka rezana ramakore rechi20, uye makotesheni akave aphorisms. Rufu rweMunyika yacho muNative Incialance yake Indianapolis nekupa mutero kubasa Rake. 2007 Pano rakaziviswa gore renyngut. Mufananidzo Kurt Vonneguta nhasi unokwana mapeji ezvinyorwa pamabhuku.
BHAIBHERI
- 1952 - "Utopia 14" ("Mechancy Piano")
- 1959 - "Sirena Titan"
- 1961 - "Amai Verima"
- 1963 - "CLETLE CRATLE"
- 1965 - "Nhamba yeNavory Shanu, kana Kubata Kwevana"
- 1973 - "Kudya Kwekudya Kwekudya Kwemakwikwi, Kana Kuti Flewell, Black Muvhuro"
- 1976 - "Farc, kana kusurukirwa"
- 1979 - "Regdiivist"
- 1982 - "Pasina Kupotsa"
- 1985 - "Galapagos"
- 1987 - "Bhuruu ndebvu"
- 1990 - "Tarisa POKUS"
- 1997 - "RintUhro