Biography
Nicholas NOSOV, munhu akapa vaverengi kuti ave mudiki uye anonakidza zviitiko, akanyora munguva dziri kure, asi aya mabhuku achiri akakodzera uye akakurumbira pakati pezvikoro zvevana vechikoro. Maererano nemabasa ake, iwo akange abatwa nemakonzo uye cinema, rekodha audiobooks - uye munyori anopinda mukuda.
Nikolai Nikolavich NOSOV Akazvarwa munaNovember 10, 1908 muKiev, baba vemunyori weramangwana vaive mutambi. Vana vana vakarererwa mumhuri: mukoma mukuru waamai nehanzvadzi diki uye mukoma. Vanamukoti vaisave nyore nekuda kweudiki: Pakutanga nyika yakaneta nehondo yenyika yekutanga, iyo shanduko yakaurayiwa. Pakanga pasina chikafu chakakwana, hapana huni, uye, kuwedzera kune vese, mhuri yakanga isina kudarika chirwere chemhuri. Zvinoshamisa kuti vakapukunyuka mhino dzese.
Iyo nzira yekunyora yaive yakareba. Pakutanga, Nikolai akakwezva basa raBaba, ipapo, mumakore ekurovedza muviri, mukomana akafarira mimhanzi ndokuedza kugona violin. Nekudaro, chishandiso chakada kushanda zvakanyanya, uye basa reKolya's Musical vakaramba.
Nekuda kweimwe nzvimbo yakaoma munyika muna 14, jaya rakaenda kubasa: Ndakatengesa mapepanhau, ndakaumbwa huswa, ndichiita chero basa rakapa mukana wekutsigira mhuri. Muna 1924, Nikolai akapedza makumi manomwe emakirasi uye akatamira kubasa rakaoma: akatanga kushandira padhongi kongiri, ipapo pachidhina.
Imwe nzira yemunyori iri mumunyori wake yaive Chemistry, uye mhino dzaiva nechokwadi chekuti iye anga ari nyaya yehupenyu hwake. Asi isina kukwana yechipiri dzidzo haina kupa mukana wekupinda iyo polytechnic instay yeKiev - ndaifanira kuenda kuchikoro chemanheru.
Nekudaro, nguva pfupi isati yatanga yekupinda, Kohl yakachinja chaizvo vavariro, yakatakurwa nekutora mifananidzo uye cinema uye yakazopedzisira ava mudzidzi weKiev Art Institute. Pagore rechipiri, murume wechidiki akakwanisa kududzira muguta guru, uko mhino uye akapedza kudzidza kubva kuMoscow Institute of Cinematography.
Mushure meizvozvo, kwenguva yakareba, basa reNicholas rakaramba riri director, kusanganisira muhondo yechipiri yenyika - munguva iyoyo yemhino, matepi ekudzidziswa kwehondo yeSoviet akabvisa. Uyezve, yakanga ine tarenda - imwe yemafirimu enguva ino, kutaurira nezveBritish Tank "Church", yaive chikonzero chekuwana nikolai nikolayevich kurongeka kwenyeredzi tsvuku. Mhedzisiro yekuratidzira kweiyo tangi mudziyo pasi pe "lunar mwanakomana" aive achirova.
Mabhuku
Kekutanga kokutanga mabhuku ezvevana Nikolai Nikolayevich akatanga kufarira makore ekuma1930 - muna 1938, nyaya "yezetanya" yakabudiswa. Uyezve, kufarira kunyorera madiki madiki madiki anokatyamadza: Kufanana nevamwe vazhinji vaunoshanda navo, vanamukoti pakutanga vakangoudza ngano kuMwanakomana wake.
Nekudaro, mukuru uye hondo akamanikidzwa kudzorera basa remunyori, uye zvinyorwa zvacho zvaigona kudzokera kwazviri chete mune yechipiri hafu ye1940s. Pfupi, zvinonakidza uye zviri nyore kuona nyaya dzakaenda pamapeji emagazini evana vanozivikanwa yeUSSR - "Murzilki". "Mangozi", "fungidziro", Mishkin pororor, "izvi zvose zvakanyorwa munguva iyoyo.
Muna 1945, iyo 1stunganidzwa wenyaya dzakabudiswa, muna 1946 "Detgiz" akaburitsa bhuku rinotevera reNov - "supu". Pakutendeuka kwemakumi emakore, Nikolai Nikolayevich kubva pane diki fomu kusvika kuGreff uye akatanga kunyora nyaya, achitarisa pazera rakura. Bhuku rinonzi "Vitya Malayev kuchikoro uye kumba" yakava chiitiko chakakosha muBiography yemunyori - nekuda kweiyi basa reStalinist yeiyo 35 Dhigirii, uye mushure memakore maviri mavara akaiswa mufirimu "maviri shamwari ".
Nekudaro, hapana bhuku rimwe chete rakaunza kuzivikanwa kweNASA kukurumbira kupfuura kutevedzana kweiyo Fairy Tales nezve savory uye inodakadza pfupi. Iyo shaggy murume muchiratidzo chebhuruu yakava chiratidzo chehudiki kwemazera akati wandei evagari veUSSR, uyezve iyo Post-Soviet nzvimbo. Mabhuku maviri ekutanga emuenzaniso wekare wemabhuku emhino dzevana. Panguva imwecheteyo, neine anonakidza uye anofara, tsika dzehunhu uye dzetsika dzakatsanangurwa zvisina kufanira uye dzakazvibvumira kuratidza nezvehukama hwevanhu.
Asi bhuku rechitatu rezvakatevedzana, "Dunno paMwedzi," rakasiyana zvakanyanya nemabhuku evana uye vechidiki. Munyaya iyi, chinhu cheAnti-Ductutia, rudzi, kwete hafu-yakangogadzirwa muSoviet Union, inoteedzerwa zvakajeka, asiwo haina kuitirwa vaverengi vevaverengi vashoma.
Zvakangodaro, tarenda reNikolai Nikolayevich rakapa bhuku uye bhuku racho, uye vanobudirira, uye vaverengi vakakwanisa kunzwisisa izvo zvehupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika uye nheyo yekuita kweiyo oltigry isina basa rakakosha pasina kushanda kwakakosha.
Zvisinei, mabhuku evana aisangogumira kumabhuku evana, akanyora basa rakura. Munyori wemarudzi akashandisa akasiyana-siyana: kubva pane rondedzero prose uye autobiography kuti satire uye magazini. Kubudirira kwemabhuku eNovasi kwakatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti mabasa ake akadzoreredzwa. Pamabhuku eNikolai Nikolayevich, Animated Cinema, uye Anotarisirwa Mashoko, uye mafirimu eARV akabviswa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwemunhu wega wemunyori hwaive husiri nyore uye husina kukwana. Mukadzi wekutanga weNicholas, mutori venhau eLELNA Mazurenko, muna 1931 akapa murume wemwanakomana wake, asi imba yacho haina kuponeswa. Pakupera kwamakore, munyori akadanana nemushandi wesimba refirimu, aishanda, uye akakanda mhuri - zvisinei, imba yacho muMoscow yakaramba yaimbove mudzimai nemwana.
Elena akafa: Muna 1941, mukadzi ane mamwe Muscovites achicheka maturoni ekudzivirira guta guru, uye iri basa rakanga risiri pasi pesimba remoyo wake. Mushure mekufa kwemukadzi waimbove mukadzi, Nikolai uye newakaipa mukadzi Tatiana akatora Petya, mwanakomana wemunyori, kwaari.
Pakanga pasisina vana vevana, asi mushure mekuzvarwa kwemuzukuru, murume airatidza kumufarira. Gare gare, Igor NOSOSEV akabvuma kuti sekuru vake vakamunamata uye havana kumboramba mukomana mumutambo.
Pamaonero emunyori uye kune vazukuru, uye kumwana, sekudaro, zvinogona kuita kuti shamwari "nyaya yemurume wangu Igor", iyo inoshamisa isina kunaka, asiwo mafungiro akanaka emunhu mudiki .
Zvichida, raive hukama hwepedyo nepedyo na sekuru vangu uye vakava chikonzero chekuti, takakura, igor NOOV yakadzoka iyo yekare ngarava kuvana nekunyora "idzo idzo idzo idzo idzo idzo idzo dzinotevera".
Rufu
Mumakore achangopfuura, Nikolai Nikolayevich akazopfuura - akarega kubuda mumba, haana kana kufarira kufamba. Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzemuzukuru, kwemazuva maviri kufa kwasekuru vake vakataridza vakafara, kunyange nechinangwa iye aive neruoko kubva kuKarasi vachangobuda.
Nekudaro, kunyatsoitika kuve kwenhema: Musi waChikunguru 26, 1976, NOOV akafa - chinyararire, muchiroto. Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwemunyori kwakava kurwisa kwemoyo.
Nikolai Nikolayevich NOSOV, "Baba" kuviga, kuvigwa muMoscow, muMoscovsky Cemetery. Padimbiso yemunda wemunyori, mufananidzo wake wakatorwa nemufananidzo, wakanyorwa, uye kune rimwe dombo riri padyo, pane ngowani pfupi inomhanya imwe nzvimbo mune ngowani yakakura kumwe kunhu.
Quotes
"Pakupedzisira, akaramba akashinga zvakanyanya zvekuti akasarudza kureurura mhosva yake." "Chokwadi, hapana mari yevarombo, kureva kuti havana mari yakakura. Kana paine, ipapo kune vamwe vanonzwira tsitsi mapeni. Asi varombo ndosaka paine zvakawanda! Kana chinhu chose chakashata chinotyisidzira kashoma, ichatiunzira, isu tichava nemari yakanaka uye isu tichagona kunyatsogona. "" Ini ndiri nhetembo, ini ndinodaidza dunno.Kubva kwandiri, iwe une Balalaika. "" Munhu wese akatenga "pepanhau remapenzi" akati amutenga nekuti iye akatenda sepamoyo, asi nekuda kwekuti aifarira kuziva zvavainyora pamusoro pemapenzi. Nenzira, pepanhau iri raive rakanyatsonzwisisa. Zvese zvirimo kunyange nemapenzi zvaive pachena. Semhedzisiro, "bepanhau rebenzi" rakadzvanywa muhuwandu hukuru. "BHAIBHERI
- 1938 - "Live Hat"
- 1938 - "Kukanda"
- 1938 - "Lollipop"
- 1938 - Mishkin Poros
- 1938 - "Matanho"
- 1940 - "Kufungidzira"
- 1941 - "Chigamba"
- 1944 - "Tuk-Tuk-Tuk"
- 1950 - "Vitya Malev kuchikoro nedzimba"
- 1950 - "Diary Kana Sinitsyn"
- 1954 - "Adventures of link neshamwari dzake"
- 1958 - "Dunno muguta rezuva"
- 1965 - "Dunno PaMwedzi"