Biography
John Grisham ishe mambo wezviparadzi zviri pamutemo, izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa mumunda wemutemo, izvo zvinopa mabasa nekuvimbika uye ane hunyanzvi hwekuvimbika. Zvinoenderana nekutengesa kwake kwakanyanya ". Inguva yekuuraya", "Mutengi" akawedzera mamwe mitambo munhoroondo yehondo: Akabatwa zvisina kunaka, achifa, asingadziviriri uye, pane zvinopesana, akagadzirira kurwa kudonha kwekupedzisira kweropa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
John Ray Grishem Jr. akaberekwa munaFebruary 8, 1955 muguta reAmerica reJonesboro, Arkansas, mumhuri yeVanda (Nee Sidmor) naJohn Ray Grisham. Amai - vakadzi vepiri, baba vaiita kuvaka uye kukura machira. Mukomana ndiye wechipiri wevana vashanu. Paakatendeuka ane makore mana, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuSouth Venence, Minnesota.
Muhudiki, Grisham aida kuve mutambi webaseball. Zviroto zvaive zvakabatanidzwa muhusimba hwe "imba yakapendwa" (2001) Pamusoro pemukomana wemakore manomwe okukura, aida kuzvipira kumitambo. Mubhuku rinoti "Joe kubva kuCalico" (2012) rinotsanangura chokwadi kubva kuBiography yemunyori, nemakore gumi nemasere, Grisham akaramba baseball. Kubva pamakore masere, Johane anozviti Chikristu. Mumakore ake evadzidzi, akatoenda kuBrazil kuparadzira chitendero chake.
Johane akatanga kushanda pakutanga - kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri emvura akadiridza muKindergarten, kutsiva mafirita, gare gare Dombo risati rasvika. Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, baba vake vakamuronga mumumugwagwa brigade neasphalt yakanyorwa, apo tsaona yakaitika kune jaya raimuita kuti afungire zvakanyanya nezveKoreji. Vashandi vezvikara zviviri zvakarongwa kurwa, vakasvika pakupfura. Kutya, Grisch akavanzika muchimbuzi ndokugara ipapo kusvikira mapurisa akasunga matsotsi.
American akaziva kuti aisada kuti aite hupenyu achitsvaga basa, uye akapinda kuchamhembe-West College of Mississippi, toenda kuHurumende Yunivhesiti yeCleveland, Ohio. Johane akachinja masangano matatu asati agamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro. Muna 1977, akaburitsa kubva kuHurumende Yunivhesiti yeMississippi Bakalavrom mumunda wekuverenga.
Grisham akasarudza kuwedzera ruzivo rwakawana uye akapinda mumutemo wechikoro kuYunivhesiti yeMississippi pane gweta remutero. Jurispsidence yakashanduka kuve inonakidza kune hupfumi, uye muna 1981, murume wechidiki akagamuchira dhigirii yemutungamiriri mumutemo wehurumende.
Mabhuku
Kwemakore gumi, Griski akashanda segweta, achidzivirira zvido zvevagari vemo mumatsotsi uye nezve kukuvadzwa kuzvinhu zvehutano. Basa rapamutemo rakabudirira rakabatsira muAmerican muna 1983 kuti vadzivise mukamuri revamiriri veMississippi. Mari yegore negore yaive zviuru zvisere.
Muna 1984, munharaunda yedare raClinton, Mississippi, Grisham yakanzwa kufembera kwevakabatwa chibharo uye kurova:-makore gumi nemaviri yeMarci Scott uye hanzvadzi yake ine makore 16 Julie. Nyaya inosiririsa yaifarira gweta, uye akafunga kuti zvaizove kana baba vevasikana vake charlinsically kurongedzwa nevatadzi. Saka pfungwa yeiyo yekutanga zviri pamutemo kuti inyore "nguva yekuuraya" yakazvarwa.
Kana uchiita pfungwa yehupenyu, John akafemerwa nebasa reHarper Lee "kuuraya kuraswa", saka zano rakaputika remubato remubati: baba vevasikana vechibharo, african American, anouraya matsotsi - chena vakomana. Nhengo dzeKu-Kloux Clan vhura kuvhima kweJake Bygens, gweta rinomuka kuti vadzivirire vatema. Dutu rebasa rakazowana muparidzi. Grisham akagamuchira kukundikana, achiri muna June 1989, Wand Wand
Nokukurumidza mushure mekunyora "inguva yekuuraya", iyo American yakatora kambani "yakasimba" (1991) nezvegweta rinounganidza kuwanisirwa vatinoshanda navo mari. Izvo zvakazova triumph: Basa racho rakagara mune rondedzero yevanodyara "The New York Times" mavhiki, kwemakore maviri anotengesa makopi 1,5. Kubudirira kweiyo bhuku rekusimbisa Grisham kuti varambe tsika yekutonga. Kamwe chete, muna 1996, akadzivirira zvido zvemhuri yerima, akaurayiwa kubasa.
Mumakore akazotevera, John akaramba achinyora zviri pamutemo zvikumbaridzo: Vateedzeri vemasangano akafanana vakamanikidzwa neimba yechiRoma "yakavezwa yevaRoma", iyo yakarondedzera humhandara yemunyori muArkansas, izere ne baseball, kukohwa Cotton uye kugara uchirwisa urombo.
Mitambo yemitambo muzvemabasa aDrisha vanogona kuteedzerwa muNovels "Trabunes" (2003), "Mukana wekupedzisira" (2007), "Joe anobva kuCalico". Uye "grey gomo" (2014) ndiyo yekutanga basa reAmerican, umo iro gamba guru regweta mukadzi.
Kuwedzera kune chero zvinyorwa zvega, mune yeBhaibheri raJohani kune kuunganidzwa. Saka, muna 2010 Chiedza chakaona bhuku "Mhosva dzisina kurangwa. Theodore Bun igweta diki "pamusoro pemukomana anomutswa nemagweta. Zvinoshamisa, anova chapupu kune chiitiko ichi, chinogona kuchinja chaizvo nzira yemuedzo. Vanhu vanoramba kuona mazwi eechidiki asina ruzivo, asi Theodoke anotenda kuti anosungirwa kushuma nyika, zvimwe mhosva icharamba isina kurangwa.
Vaverengi vane tsika vanogamuchira hunhu hutsva, uye Grisham vakanyora nyaya yechipiri nezvegweta diki pasi pe "kutapwa" musoro (2011), uko Theodore inoongorora kurasikirwa kwemusikana wechikoro. Mune nyaya "achipomerwa" (2012), mwana achiri kuyaruka anofungidzirwa mumhosva isina kupara mhosva. Anofanira kuzviruramisa.
Mune nyaya "activist" (2013), Boon achawana zviri pamutemo, shamwari dzinosarudzwa. Pamwe chete ivo vanova munzira yevanoora vezvematongerwo enyika. Asi "vapfumi" vanosarudza kuita zvaunoda, kunyangwe izvi zvichafanira kubvisa vayaruka nehunhu hwehutsinye.
Mushure mezororo refu, muna 2016, ndakasiya wechitanhatu uye panguva yekupedzisira nerevel mune kutenderera "Theodore Bun: Scrandal". Mukati maro, wechidiki wekuteedzera akasangana neyenzuro yemhedzisiro yemhinduro. Nhau dzeAdoodore dzakawira kuvaverengi vechidiki kuravira: Shiya, mwanasikana weGrisha, mudzidzisi, akapa mabhuku evana vechikoro, uye vazhinji vavo vakasarudza kuwirirana neupenyu.
Mazano emabasa matsva mumusoro wemunyori haaome kunze. Muna 2017, John akanyora "Asphara" - chinyorwa chinenge vatatu vachiri kuyaruka, vakava nheyo dzeThamba dzeMutemo wechikoro cheMutemo. Mutemo uri parutivi rwezvimunzuru, saka vadzidzi vanoshinga kusava munzira yemitemo yepamutemo. Mamwe mavara, zvakare magweta wechidiki, anozova anotarisisa nyaya nyowani nyowani yeAmerican "Payback" (2018).
Mafirimu
Mabhuku aJohn Grisha anoshingairwa naVashandi veHollywood, uye firimu rekutanga rakaburitswa - "Firm" (1993) pane iyo besseller yezita rimwe chete. Basa guru rakaurayiwa naTom Cruise. Iko kutariswa kwemutambi anozivikanwa kubasa reAmerican haana kungogutsa mamwe masisimu kuti atorezve zvidzidziso zvevhidhiyo mabasa eTrisha, asi anokwezvawo kufarira mukuverenga zvinyorwa.
Muzviitiko 1993, "Nyaya yePelicans" naJulia Roberts uye Denzel Roberts yakaonekwa, gore rakatevera, Susan Saronend uye Tommy Li Jones ane nyeredzi akafa mune yefondi.
Dutu reLout, "inguva yekuuraya," yakagamuchira firimu nguva yemakore manomwe mushure mekunyora - muna 1996. Mubasa rababa vane rombo, avo vakatsiva kukuvara kwemwanasikana wake, Samuel L. Jackson akaoneka, uye Mateo Mcconaja akaridza gweta. Sandra Bullock, Kevin Serserland, Kietl uye Donald Sernald Spertland Seronaland yakapindawo iyo yakakandwa. Iko kujaira kweiyo script yakaunza $ 6 Million Grisham.
Zvekuenzanisa kwe "mvura yegoridhe" (1995), bhuku racho pakutambudzwa kwekambani yeinishuwarenzi neyechidiki gweta, Francis Ford Coppola akatora. Iyo firimu yakanzi "BHUKU (1997), mabasa makuru akaitwa naDanny de vito naMat Damon. Muna 2017, CBS Channel yakazivisa kupfura kweiyo nhevedzano pabasa iri. John Grisham anoita se skrini.
Mushure meiyo firimu ne "Kisimusi ine mahara" (2004), basa reAmerican rakamira kushamisika Hollywood. Grisham akaedza kugara mune fara uye akanyora mamiriro ekutanga eiyo firimu "Mickey" nezve ane makore gumi nemaviri ane tarenda baseball. Mufananidzo uyu, zvisinei, hauna kufadza vateereri: mari yemari yakarukwa yemadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu pamadhora mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni emadhora.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwaJohn Grisisha hwomunhu oga hahubatsiri pane zvekuverenga basa. Musi waMay 8, 1981, munyori akatora Ren Jones mumukadzi wake. Vana vaviri vakaberekerwa muwanano: Mwanasikana wake Shi neMwanakomana wake Soni. Mukomana akagara nhaka baba kuti vatambe, anotamba baseball yeyunivhesiti yeVirginia.
Mhuri ine dzimba dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira imba yekubatira paUS beach - muDeptin, Florida. Imba iri padyo nefuma yeiyo Britney Spears uye Cheryl crow.
John Grisham izvozvi
Pamusoro pekunyora mabhuku, Grisch, uye ikozvino inhengo yebhodhi revatungamiriri veNavino yePurches, mukati memisangano yemisangano inoitirwa kusunungurwa kwehwaro hweDNA ongorora. Mukutsigira chirongwa ichi, aimbove gweta akacherekedza kuti mune kuongorora zvine hurema, uye zvakafanira kudzokorora.
Munyori anopikisa mutongo werufu uye anotarisa mutongo wejeri zvakapihwa neUS kururamisira kururamisira kune utsinye. Semuenzaniso, akatungamira "zvakaoma" "vayaruka" vaitengesa zvinodhaka kuti vawane mari yechingwa, uye avo vanotarisa zvinonyadzisira. Grisham akakwidza nyaya yacho kuti havasi vese vateereri vevana veporeni vanofanirwa kunge vari pedophiles. Ruzivo rwakadaro rwakatsoropodzwa nenharaunda, uye gare gare munyori akasiya mazwi ake mune post on Facebook.
An American kuruboshwe baseball semutambi, asi anoramba achitevera mutambo. Muna 1996, akapedza $ 3.8 miriyoni yekuvakwa kwechikoro cheBaseball yeVana muOxford, uyezve timu yeCavalier kubva kuKoverville, Virginia.
BHAIBHERI
- 1989 - "Inguva yekuuraya"
- 1991 - "Simba"
- 1993 - "Mutengi"
- 1998 - "Gweta"
- 2000 - "Blackmail"
- 2001 - "pendi pendi"
- 2004 - "Justy Jury"
- 2012 - "Racketyr"
- 2014 - "Gree Gomo"
- 2017 - "Camino Island"
- 2017 - "Scam"
- 2018 - "Payback"
Filmography
- 1993 - "Simba"
- 1993 - "Nyaya yePelicans"
- 1994 - "Mutengi"
- 1996 - "Nguva yekuuraya"
- 1996 - "kamera"
- 1997 - "Bhaibheri"
- 2003 - "Yakapendwa Imba"
- 2003 - "Versict yemari"
- 2004 - "Mickey"
- 2004 - "Kisimusi ine londers"