Biography
Yaroslav Gethek - Munyori Czech, uyo akaunza bhuku rinoti "Adventures of the braveer musoja musoja". Mupano retail, akarondedzera matambudziko akakosha ezana ramakore, achivaita nyore kufunga nezvevazarindi nevazukuru.
Yaroslav Gashek akaberekerwa muPrague muna Kubvumbi 30, 1883. Munyori aive nehama, Boguslav, akaoneka pamakore matatu gare gare. Mhuri yakabva kune yekare mhando. Baba vakomana, Josefa, akashanda somudzidzisi uye masvomhu. Sekuru vaamai veKatherzhin vaive mutevedzeri weparamende yakaunganidzwa mushure mekuchinja kwa 1848. Vabereki vakasangana muguta rainzi Pisek uye mushure memakore gumi nematatu mushure mekunge musangano wacho waroora.
Mhuri yakatamira kuPrague. Hazvibviri kuzvidaidza zvakachengeteka. Baba vemhuri vakaedza kutarisira mangwana uye vakaedza kupa vadiwa. Kubva mukupwanya, akapindwa muropa nokunwa. Varume itsvo havana kukwanisa kumira: kuvhiya kwacho kwaidikanwa kuti Joseph haana kurarama. Kuchengeta vana kurara pamapfudzi aamai, avo vakaedza kuwana mucheka wokusona.
Zvakanga zvisiri nyore kubhadhara kune dzimba dzinobviswa, saka Gasheki aigara achifamba. Iyo yakakanganisa yeJaroslav's yekudzidza kuita kuchikoro. Makore maviri ekutanga mushure mekubvumidzwa kuGymnasium, mukomana aive mudzidzi akanaka kwazvo, mugiredhi rechina rakava basa remazuva rechina, uye shure nekusiya zvidzidzo zvake zvachose. Muna 1897, zeruzuro yechikoro chasara pakati pevandimhanhinamo vaiuya kumaguta epamba. Akabata mapurisa.
Iye murume aive asiri nyore kuwana muhupenyu. Achienda kuchikoro, aisakwanisa kuwana basa. Kwenguva yakati, Yaroslav yakashanda semubatsiri muchitoro chemishonga. Muna 1899-m, Hashek yakapinda mune yekutengesa tsamba, yaakapedza kudzidza muna 1902. Sezvo atodzidziswa, jaya racho raiziva mitauro yePolish uye yeGerman, yaive neRussia, Hungary neFrench.
Pamwe chete neshamwari dzaYan Culonom uye Viktor mukati, akapedza zororo rekutanga muSlovakia. Akatora rwendo rwakatevera kuenda kukambani muTatra. Kufamba hakuramba kusiri kwekupedzisira basa muhupenyu hweGethes. Jaya racho rakatanga kunyora nyaya dzekutanga uye nyora zvirevo.
Basa remunyori rakaonekwa muNational Gazette. Kwavo kuratidzira, kuseka chikamu uye caricature yemifananidzo. Tarenda rekupomera regehena raive pachena kune veruzhinji. Mukuwa kwa1902, yaroslav Gashek yakava mushandi weSlavia Bank. Mweya wekupanduka wemunyori waida kuti uve nesununguka, saka kutanga munyori watiza kubva kuitiro uye akarega. Akabatanidza mapanduki emakedheni, apo change chichimhanyisa chakabva muBalkan muna 1903.
Kweanenge gore, Yaroslav akafamba muSlovakia, Poland neCzech Republic, kwaisvika nguva nenguva kuti vasungwezve kuVagabond. Kudzokera kumba, iye aive asina kujairika. Jaya riri muhuwandu husina muganho rakamwa squirrel, achidzinga fodya uye akaputa. Hashek akazvireva kuti anarchist uye akagadziriswa kushanda mumagazini "OMLADIN". Mapepanhau ekutumira mumigodhi uye, achigadzira ekutanga kuunganidzwa, akaenda kuGermany. Kwapera gore, akapedzazve kumusha kwake.
Muna 1905, Yaroslav Hashek aive pakati pevatori vechikamu venguva yekuverenga, iro rakaburitsa magazini "dumbu razvino". Chitsauko chake chaive hama yemutori wenhau yemuchinda uye mupurisa wenguva chikamu. Pfungwa yekuseka yaroslav yakakurumidza kukoshesa vaverengi pamwe nevanoshanda navo. Zvinyorwa zvevanyorerwo zvakaonekwa mune mamwe mapepanhau nemagazini.
Kubva muna 1906 kusvika 1915, Gethek aive mumiriri chaiwo weEuropean Bohemia, airarama mukushaikwa kwemari nguva nenguva uye kusavapo kwekuvimba mune ramangwana. Muna 1909, akazova mupepeti wemagazini "nyika yemhuka", pakawanikwa mari, mukuwedzera mari, yakawedzera makumi matatu eZł uye 2 malita ebhinzi pazuva. Mumupepeti yekutumira, Yaroslav yakagara makore maviri.
Muna 1911, gamba rakatanga kuoneka pamapeji ekusembera kwe "jeruki" uye "makadhi", akazounza mbiri yepasi rose kumunyori. 5 Nhau dzeMusoja Schwekka rakabudiswa pano. Mu1912-m, Gethets yakaburitswa muunganidzwa wenyaya inonzi "musoja akasunga schweik uye dzimwe nhoroondo dzinoshamisa."
Basa reMauto
Munguva yechando, mumwe munyori wenguva ya1915 akadana kuuto. Zvirango zvokuranga uye kusakwanisa kutakura mabasa ehondo zvakakonzera chokwadi chekuti mukudonha kwegore rimwe chete raakabatwa nevaRussia. Iyo gasha yakawira mumusasa pakutanga pedyo neKiev, uyezve pasi peSamara.
Muna 1916, munyori akabatana neyekuzvipira uye mushure memakore maviri aive nhengo yeBolshevik pati. Czech neNyika, Getheki akafunga nezvezvinhu zvine njere kurwisa masviro ekubatsira kweAustria. Akashanda kumabvazuva kumberi kwePolyTotel uye nehondo akaenda kuIrkutsk. Kutakura basa, munyori akaburitsa zvinyorwa mumapepanhau emari.
Muna 1920, yoslav Gaskeque akakwanisa kudzokera kumba. Sekureva kwezvinyorwa zvemusungwa weAustria, akabva Moscow uye akasvika muPrague. Iye zvino kupindwa muropa nedoro kwakatsigirwa neazari kwehupenyu, asi kuziva kwake mutoro. Munyori akakwiridzirwa kuzasi kwenzanga. Iyo gamba yakauya kuzonunura, yakagadzirwa isati yatanga zviitiko zvechiuto. Sezvo atama kubva kuPrague kuenda kuLypnice, munyori akatanga kunyora mabasa matsva.
Mabhuku
Vanhu vakati pfungwa yemusoja anosetsa Scwek akauya kuzosvitsa kuKabachaa, paakateerera mabhasiketi emumwe munhu akasiya basa. Mufananidzo weSatirical wakatora mbongoro yakanaka mukufunga, uye nyaya "Youlukh mune imwe kambani" yakaonekwa pasi, yaive nezita rechipiri, "murwi akanyepedzera kupusa."
Kuziva hupenyu huri muPrism kwekuseka, munyori akagadzira mabasa aya. Muna 1911 iye akanzi ndiye munyori weCzech anonyanya kuzivikanwa Czech. Yaroslav yakanyora 120 Hasors uye fechens uye yakaramba ichipedzisa biography yezvinhu zvinonakidza nezvakaitika. Hashek akaseka mauto, mauto hutsinye, kunyadziswa kwakabatana nebasa iri.
Kuvapo kweuto mumarondedzero yake kwaiita sekunge zvisina basa uye zvisina basa. Saka iyo gashad yakapa kukosha kweiyo nguva, maine mukana wekugadzira. Humende yebarbecremer uye nhoroondo yakazvarwa kubva kuBiography's Biography, "akapfuura" nemapurisa, mutori wenhau, kutonga kwenyika, chechi, nyika dzakasiyana siyana.
Mifananidzo yakatsanangurwa muzvinyorwa pamusoro peiyo Schweyt musoja, inokodzera nhasi, nekuti mavara akadai nanhasi anowanikwa mumauto enyika uye munyika yakazara. Sezvo zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaitika muhupenyu hwemunyori, gamba rake rakachinja. Kubva penzio uye kudzokorora, akava tsotsi uye simulant, kuseka pamusoro pekupoteredza.
Bhuku racho bhuku racho harina kuunza iyo Gethek mamiriro emari akagadzikana, saka akange achiri kupindirwa nechikamu-nguva uye kugadzira nyaya uye zvinyorwa zvemashoko akasiyana siyana.
Hupenyu Hwako
Musikana anonzi Yaroslav Gashek akava Vasanangurwa veYaroslav Eyesev, waakasangana naye kuma1900s. Vabereki Czech vakapesana nemunyori aive asina ivhu rakasimba. Ivo vakarambidzwa kusangana kusvikira vadzidzi vawana basa uye havazotanga kutungamira mararamiro akanaka.
Manzwiro akasundira murume kuti aite chimwe chinhu: Akava mupepeti wemagazini "nyika yemhuka". Vhiki yakatevera, baba vemusikana vakapa kuroora. Yartil akanzwisisa zvaiitika. Iye murume aive munhu akasika, mukadzi akamubatsira pakubata. Akanyora pasi pekunyepedzera, uye dzimwe nguva apedza mabasa asina kufukidzwa.
Gethek aive asiri murume ane muenzaniso wakanaka. Munguva pfupi akatangazve kupfuudza iyo Kabaki. Mushure mekusiya magazini "nyika yemhuka", munyori aisakwanisa kuwana basa risingaperi. Akaedza kuva emabhizimusi, achivhura yakasimba yekutengeswa kweimbwa uye kupa mari isina pekugara yevashandi vekare.
Nenguva isipi hofisi yakagamuchira mhosva, uye mari yemhuri yakaenda kunobhadhara basa remagweta. Baba vakarayiridzira kurambana, asi akange ave nepamuviri. Muna 1912, mwanakomana waRichard. Mushure menguva yakati, yimal inyamadzwa nekunyengetedza kwevabereki uye akasiya mukadzi, asi giya yakanga isina kusimbiswa yakanyorwa.
Muna 1919, chitsva chivheneke chakabuda muhupenyu hweWaroslav Gethek: Alexander Gavrilova. Akasangana naiye mudikani mumba yekudhinda muUFA. Muchato wakanyoreswa muna 1920 muKrasnoyarsk. Alexandra aisaziva nezvebasa rejaroslav uye kupindwa muropa kune doro risingaratidzi kuRussia. Izvo zvakadzokera, pamwe nekuyeukwa kweaimbove mukadzi / mukadzi wake, uyo akanyorwa nemukadzi, anomufonera kuti ave tenzikadzi.
Rufu
Kudzokera kuCzech Republic, Yaroslav Hashhekka akaungana nenyaya yekuti aionekwa semutengesi, uye mapurisa akatotungamira. Hupenyu hwepamweya hwemunyori hwakakurukurwa kwese kwese: Iye akafungidzirwa kaviri, sewanano neyarmle haina kunyungudika. Muna 1922, pamwe chete neAlexandra Rosolav akabatwa nechaitika muguta re lipnice. Nguva nenguva, akashanyira Famba, asi kazhinji aive kumba, kwaakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira uye mukurumbira pakati penzvimbo.
Matambudziko ehutano akatanga kumunyori mushure mekudzoka kubva kuRussia, asi haana kubatanidza kukosha kune izvi. Pfungwa panguva iyoyo yaigarwa basa pabhuku. Yaroslav Gasharki yakafira musi waJanuary 3, 1923, pasina kupfupi kusvika makore makumi mana. Iko kukonzera rufu kwakange kwakaoma mitezo yemoyo. Guva remunyori riri mumakuva emakuva, padivi pekuviga kwekuzviuraya. Munyori akakanganwiswa pasina tsika yechechi.
Mushure mekufa kweastagek, murume ane zvikwereti zvemurume. Asi nekuda kwenyaya yacho, zvaive zvakakodzera kusangana nekubhadhara kwavo. Nhau dzeMusoja Schweke akangoerekana auya kuunza mari.
Mabasa aGethen aive akada, uye mari yacho yakatanga kutumira kubva kumabhuku acho achibatana nemunyori. Mukadzi waimbove mukadzi weastagek, yimal, akazivisa kodzero dzenhaka. Dare rakamupa iye neMwanakomana 7/16 kubva kuHurumende, uye Alexander 9/16 mari. Muwanano yechipiri, munyori haana kuratidzwa vana.
Nhasi, Yaroslav Gashek's foto inobudiswa mumabhuku emabhuku emabhuku, mafirimu anobviswa zvinoenderana nemabasa ake, uye mazwi anobva mumabhuku emunyori akafukidzwa. MuBugulma uye Lipnice kune mamuseum yakavhurika mundangariro yemunyori.
Quotes
"Mumba anopenga, munhu wese anogona kutaura zvese anomuka mumusoro wake, sekunge muParamende." "Kuzvininipisa kunopa murume, asi murume chaiye wezvishongo haana kupfeka." Hangoloct inogara ichisvika.BHAIBHERI
- 1903 - Unganidzo yenhetembo "dzinogona kudanidzira"
- 1912 - Unganidzo ye "Kutambura Pan Tenkracrat"
- 1912 - Adventures yeRoman "yeBrava Schoer Schweik uye dzimwe nhoroondo dzinoshamisa"
- 1913 - Kuunganidzwa kwekuseka "Nhungamiro yeVatorwa uye Mamwe Magedhi"
- 1915 - Satyric Unganidzo "imbwa dzangu dzekutengesa"
- 1920 - Unganidzo "Nyaya mbiri dzine gumi nemaviri"
- 1921 - Akasarudzika Kuseka "Varume vatatu uye Shark"
- 1921 - PEPCHEK Kuunganidzwa Nyowani nedzimwe nyaya
- 1922 - Unganidzo "Musangano Runyararo uye kumwe kuseka"