Biography
Peter Konchalovsky ndiye anonyanya kushamisa Russian uye Soviet Painter akagara nhaka tsika dzekupenda cezanne. Aive nerombo kuti azivikanwe panguva yehupenyu hwake, uye nhasi pendi uye mifananidzo yemhizha inofadzwa kuwana miyamu nevateresi kwete muRussia chete, asiwo nyika dzeEurope.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky akaberekerwa muguta reSlavyank Karkiv Province musi waFebruary 9, 1876. Baba vake vakabva kumurikiso uye vaive mushanduri akabudirira uye muparidzi. Kwekutanga kwehudiki hwerumwe artist akapfuura muparidzi vevabereki, asi sezvo Konchalovsky-mukuru aisanganisirwa mumabasa ekuchinja, munguva pfupi hupenyu hwehupenyu hwakachinja.
Baba vemhizha vakasungwa uye vakatapwa kune volmogorors, iyo nzvimbo yakatorwa. Gare gare, Konchalovsky akasara kuti ararame kuKharkov, uko Petro ane makore 8 akatanga kudzidza kuchikoro che art.
Muna 1889, mhuri zvakare yakazotama, panguva ino kuMoscow, uko mukomana, aifarira kwazvo kupenda, akatanga kushanyira makosi emanheru eStroggsky Chikoro. Pakusimbirira kwaBaba Peter zvakachinja hunyanzvi uye vakapinda muMoscow University kuFaculty yeStacience Science. Nekudaro, iyo pendi yakatadza kubva uye, ichinyengetedza baba vake, vakaenda kuParis - kuti varambe vachidzidza.
Makore maviri, kubva muna 1896 kusvika 1898, Peter Konchalvsky akadzidza kuaccount yeJuliana uye panguva ino yakazonzwisisa zvaaida kuve muimbi chete. Mabasa emurume wechidiki muFrance akagamuchira miedzo yakanaka. Kudzokera kuRussia, akapinda mudzidziso yehunyanzvi, mazviri mumugumo akasarudza musangano wekurapa wekurapa.
Nekudaro, pendi dzekurwa dzaPetro hadzina kufarira, uye akagara kwenguva yakareba mubindu rebotanical, sakeching. Iyo diploma yeiyo nhoroondo yehunyanzvi Konchalovsky yakagamuchira muna 1907.
Kupenda uye kugona
Nzira yekugadzira yaPeter Konchalvsky yaive yakareba: kutanga nekupenda kwechinyakare, akapfuura nguva yekutsvaga nzira itsva dzekuzviratidza uye nekupedzisira dzadzoka kune yechokwadi stylistry. Iwe unogona kutsvaga izvi pane iyo muenzaniso wekuzvifunga zvemhizha zvakanyorwa mune akasiyana mafambiro uye uchishandisa madhiri anopikisa mavara emavara.
Pakutanga, Konchalovsky maitiro akafanana neKonstern basa raKorvina, asi nekupedzisa zvidzidzo zvake, muimbi akaenda kuParis, kwaakashanyira kuratidzwa kweVininter's Paintings Van Gogh. Zvinoratidzwa zvePendi yePendi yePlemish Lemish yakaradzika chiratidzo pabasa reKonchalovsky: Zvinoenderana nauthist, van Gogh vakaratidza meso aPetro kune kugona kwake.
Mubasa renguva iyoyo, zviri nyore kutarisa pesvedzero uye vamwe varidzi vakakudzwa: Minda yeCezanna naHenri Matisse - Paintings yavo yakashamiswa Konchalevsky kusvika pakadzika kwemweya.
Mukutanga kwa1910s, Petr Petrovich, pamwe nevatinoshanda navo mumusangano, akaronga boka rehunyanzvi "Bubnovaya Valet". Vatori vechikamu varatidzira vakarega kuregera ma canons yekupenda uye yakatevera nzira yeiyo nzira. Nheyo dzekusikwa dzaive dzidziso, cubism uye funism.
Pakati peino nguva, biography yakaumbwa neKonchalovlevy maitiro: dense, yakazara pendi uye yakanyimwa zvikamu zvisina basa. Chimiro chehunhu chakaitwa naPetro petrovich panguva iyoyo, iri static: In ichiri kuita zvinhu, iyo muimbi yemifananidzo uye pendi haina kuzivikanwa masimba emasimba.
Muna 1912, Konchalovsky akaedza pachezvake semitambo yemitambo uye akagadzira zvipfeko uye nzvimbo yeiyo Opera "Mutengesi Kalashnikov" mune iyo nzira yeAnton Rubhinstein. Iri basa rakarongedzwa pasi pemubhokuwa, Petro petrovich akagutsikana uye kusvikira magumo ehupenyu hwake akafanomuti basa rakanakisa mune urwu rudzi. Panguva ino, iyo pendi yemhizha pamwe chete neiyo primitivism inouya "kufamba", simba remukati. Izvi zvinooneka zvakanaka mumabasa akadaro se "chitofu" uye "pendi yakaoma".
Hondo yenyika yekutanga payakatanga, Petro petrovich pamberi, asi akarwa kwenguva refu - muna 1915 muimbi akavapo, uye akatumirwa kumashure, kurapwa. Mushure meizvozvo, Konchalovsky akatora chikamu mu "kuratidzwa kwekupenda kwemapepa ekuruboshwe", uye zvakare akasiya "bubnovaya vault" nekutendeuka mubatanidzwa ".
Mushure mekuchinja, Petra Petrovich kuti atange kudzokera kuna Peter petrovich, kunyangwe iyo putsi dzichiri kupenya semapendi. Konchalvsky akakwezva "mufaro weupenyu", kunyange aiziva nzira yekumunyadzisa chaizvo, achipa pendi seyakanaka uye inoshungurudza flavo. Izvi zvinogona kuoneka nemunyori weVSOVOLOD Meoversigd, uyo panguva yekunyora mufananidzo wacho watopererwa nemitambo yemitambo: Mapendi akapenya anodzikiswa, uye kutaura kwemutungamiriri wenyika kunotaura pachezvako.
Nzvimbo inokosha iri pendi yeKonchalovsky yaigara ichirerwa nehupenyu, kunyanya maruva. Muimbi akataura kuti anozvinyora kuti akave nezvikonzero zvakafanana neairi pianists play gamma - ichi chiitiko chakaoma uye chinodiwa.
"Ruva haringagoni kunyora" saka ", rondedzero dziri nyore, rinofanira kudzidza, uye rakadzika zvakadzama."
Vamiriri vakajeka kwazvo vezvemaruva emaruva mumabasa aPetro petrovich vari pendi "lilac mudengu", "Peonies pahwindo" uye "marudzi ese emaruva".
Chikamu chakakosha chebasa reKonchalovsky yaive nguva yekuda kubva kune iyo nhamba yeMikhail leermontov. Muna 1927, Peter Petrovich akaenda kuCaucasus, uye nemifananidzo yakateerana yakavakirwa pabasa renzvimbo iyi yakave mhedzisiro yerwendo. Mune makumi mana, muimbi akanyora mufananidzo weMikhail Yurevich, achisarudza nguva yakaoma yeLermontov Biography yechifananidzo. Mumufananidzo, nhetembo inoratidzwa panguva yekuzorora paKazbek station, iyo yaakamira, ichitevera mune yekutanga link.
SOVIET SIMBA RINONZWA KWEMAHARA Konchalevsky's Creasvity - Iyo Artist yaigara ichiedza kuramba ichibvira kubva kugwaro, asi panguva iyoyo - kwete kupinda mukusangana.
Peter Prrovich akatokwanisa kudzivisa mufananidzo waJoseph Stalin, kunyangwe akapa chokwadi chekuti, kuve munhu chaiye, haakwanise kushandisa mufananidzo sechimiro. Kuti ubvumire "Mutungamiriri mukuru" weMhizha, chokwadika, hapana aienda. Uye kunyange panguva imwe chete, Konchalovsky akagamuchira muna 1942 neStalinist premium kwemakore mazhinji ekunyatsoenderana nemunda wehunyanzvi hwemhizha.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwevanhu vega hwevaimbi hwakatsanangurwa kudzoka muhuduku hwake: aine makore gumi nematanhatu, Peter akasangana nemukadzi weOlga weOlga Surikova, mwanasikana wepurasita weSurikov. Mushure meizvozvo, vane makore gumi nemaviri vechidiki havana kutaura vachiri kutaurirana vachiri Konchalovsky havana kutumira tsamba kumusikana nekuzivikanwa murudo. Sarudzo yekuroora Mudiki yakagamuchirwa mazuva matatu mushure mezuva rekutanga, uye muchato wakaitika munaFebruary 10, 1902.
Ukama hwemuchato hwaive hunyoro: Konchalovsky akadana mukadzi wake negumbo, adzokera kwaari.
Vakaroora vaive nevana vaviri, mwanasikana waNatalia nemwanakomana Mikhail. Ivo vakadikanwa zvinyoro nyoro nevabereki vese vaviri, kunyangwe ivo vakaedza kusafarira. Petr Petrovich aive asingasviki mumwe mukadzi uyu pakudzidza: Akaisa vana kuti vataye, akadzidzisa zvekutanga kupenda, akaudza mwanakomana wake uye mwanasikana waFale.
Olga Vasilevna akafamba akaoma uye ane simba munhu, asi hukama nemurume wake hauna kuva nehanya - muchato usati wapikira kuti mhuri yavo ichave inoshamisa. Naizvozvo, mukadzi uyu aiziva chiyero uye haana kumboedza murume wake, uye akamuremekedza uye akaiona seiri shamwari yepedyo uye nezano. Pasina mvumo yemukadzi wake, Peter petrovich haana kugamuchira uye akabvunza kunyange pakugadzira.
Rufu
Peter Konchalovsky akafa mumakore makumi manomwe, February 2, 1956, muMoscow uye akavigwa kuNovderevichy Cemetery.
Muna 2017, museum's Museum yakavhurwa. Iri muMoscow paMoscow Street Street Street, muImba yechigumi (iyo, ipo "imba yakaipa" inobva "tenzi naMarchalovsky vaigara nemhuri yake kubvira 1912.
Pamumanwi akavhura, ivo havana kuzivikanwa kwazvo kupfuura Peter petrovich, vazukuru vevaranda: Andrei Konchalevsky's vazukuru uye nikita miklkov.
Pendi
- 1910 - "Natasha paachigaro"
- 1910 - "Kufarira Kwemhuri Bhutsu"
- 1917 - Sharearazada
- 1922 - "Mabhinzi"
- 1923 - "Kuzvinatidzira Nemukadzi Wake"
- 1926 - "Misha, enda kune doro"
- 1928 - "Pane LELMENY Lake"
- 1929 - "Musikana pasi peamburera"
- 1929 - "Balaklava. Mhanza"
- 1933 - "Vadzidzi vari mumusangano"
- 1935 - "Ndichiri hupenyu. Peaches"
- 1943 - "Kuzvienzanisa Nzambuko Nzambuko"
- 1948 - "Kubva Pfuma"