Biography
Encia Caruso - Italian Opera Tenor, zvinobudirira kutaura pane nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzemitambo dzeEurope neAmerica neNzira dzeRelectoire. Kwaari kwehupenyu hwake, muimbi akasunungura marekodhi anenge 260 akagadzirwa kubva muna 1902 kusvika 1920, ayo akambira mazhinji ebasa rake rekuita basa uye ari kuramba achiwedzera kufarirwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Encio Caruso akaberekwa muna Kukadzi 25, 1873 muItari Naples mumhuri yevarombo. Iye aive mwanakomana wechitatu wevabereki vakakura akapukunyuka mumucheche. Mune memuyedzo akazvitsaurira kuhupenyu hwaMuimbi, pakanga paine chokwadi chinonakidza, maererano naamai vake vakabereka vana makumi maviri nevaviri - vakomana makumi maviri uye 1 musikana. Iyi ngano, ichitsvaga neyakawanikwa tenor uye dzimwe shamwari dzake, dzakazadziswa nevaridzi vevapambi uye vanotsvaga.
Baba Caruso, vakashanda seicho mechanic uye chingwa, vaitenda kuti Mwanakomana anofanira kunge ari mutsivi webasa. Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, Enrico akapihwa kuvadzidzi kuinjiniya akavaka matsime emadhorobha uye akakwezva mukomana pachiitiko ichi.
Pakusimbirira kwaamai, Caruso akashanyira chikoro ichi uye akagamuchira dzidzo yekutanga pasi pekutarisirwa kwemupristi weko. Akadzidza kudzidzisa zvakanaka mavara nenhamba, akadzidza dhizaini uye akatanga kuimba muchechi yeChechi. Izwi remukomana rakanga rakanaka zvekuti iye nevamwe vaifunga nezve izvo zvaanofanira kusiya dhizaini uye kuvaka uye kutanga basa remimhanzi.
Amai vaigamuchira vanotsigira kuchiva kweMwanakomana kuti vashande. Pashure porufu rwake muna 1888, Caruso akawana basa remuimbi wemumugwagwa muNaples uye kuti awane mari yekutsigira mhuri, akatanga kuita mumatare emuno uye nemapati.
Mujaya, Tenor akapa makomisheni muItaly resorts, iyo yakaunza mari yakanaka. Akapfuura nzira yekumanikidza yekudzidziswa kwemauto, pakupera kweiyo yakatangwa mukufunga kuti mimhanzi yacho ndiyo chete chinhu chaaida kuita.
Mumhanzi
Muchirimo cha 1895, caruso yakakundwa padanho reiyo neapolitan Theatre Nuovo muAmateur opera yeiyo comoser Mario Morelli inonzi "Amiko Francesco". Ipapo akatevera nhevedzano yematare emaprovince concert nzvimbo, iyo yakasanganiswa nezvidzidzo zvezwi, izvo zvakabvisa vincenzo lombardi kubva kuConder.
Pakanga pasina mari yakakwana yehupenyu, sezvinoratidzwa nechitarisiko chemuimbi pamufananidzo wa 1896 mubhedhuru, yakadhonzwa sehembe yacho, sezvo iyo chete hembe yakanga ichisuka. Pakutanga kweiyo nzvimbo yekusika biography yeiyo tenor panguva imwe yemakonzati muNaples, Kaororo yaive yakakura, nekuti haana kubhadhara kune mukuru. Chiitiko ichi chakapisa muimbi wekurarama, uye akapika kuti asazombotaura kumba.
Muna 1900, kupaza kwakauya mubhuku racho Encrio. Akasaina chibvumirano neiyo yakakurumbira Italian Opera House "La Scala" uye Decala 26, akagadzira mubhizimusi reRollfo mune "Bohemian" composter gakomo pucccini. Caruso yakatanga neTheatrical Troupe pamwe nevateereri veEuropean neAmerican, vakaimba kuti mambo weRussia, akasangana nekuita kwevaItaly padanho reMariinskyd theatre mu St. Petersburg.
Chekutanga chikuru chikamu chakava bato re loris mu opera "Fector" Umberto Jordano, iyo yaakatanga kuitwa mumitambo midhiya "Lyriko" muna 1898. Iye akabva atora chikamu mumakoneni makuru pachikamu "la scala", akazvipira mundangariro dzemunyori Giuseppe Verdi. Vamwe vatori vechikamu mune mharidzo vaitungamira vaItari tenors francesco tamano neGiuseppe borghatti.
Pakupera kwechibvumirano neiyo Theatre muna 1902, karuso yakagadzirirwa Rekodhi, ichipa mubhadharo wemapaundi zana. 10 Disk yakakurumidza kuve best vabati uye yakabatsira muimbi wechidiki kuti ave mukurumbira munyika inotaura Chirungu. Semhedzisiro, hutungamiri hweLondon Rolick opera House House Bindu rakawana Enrique yemwaka wekutaura mumasikati, pakati pavo "Aida" Giuseppe Verdi uye Don Juan Wolfang Amadeu Mozart.
Cello's Debut mugadheni reCovent yakaitika pakati-Chivabvu 1902 mune chikamu cheMatntoux mu "Rigoletto" kuumbwa. Mumwe wake ndiye aive wepamusoro akabhadhara Opera Belly Melba, akarumbidza izwi reEkrique, asi vakamuona semumhanzi asinganyorovere kupfuura iro Great Tenke.
Kubata mwaka wemitambo ye1902 muLondon, Karuso akatamira kuNew York uye akasaina chibvumirano neyekuzivikanwa metropolitan opera. Panguva imwecheteyo, Pasquale Simonelli, uyo akazova mumiririri, anodzora uye akaronga kushandira pamwe neEkrique neyekunyorera kambani Victor, iyo yakagara kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu. MunaFebruary 1904, iyo 1st kuunganidzwa kwenziyo, iyo yakaunza mari yakanaka kumuchengeti yakaburitswa. Paivawo zvakarekodzazve "Santa Lucia", imwe yenziyo dzinozivikanwa kubva kuReficoire yeiyo Great Tenor.
Kuwedzera kune vakajairwa nevacheche muNew York, Karuso akapa makomisheni ari mumaguta eAmerican neEurope. Akakunudza muEurope tisati tasvika kwehondo yekutanga yenyika, kakawanda kudzoka kune chiitiko chebindu re covent sechikamu chekushanya kweBritish. Muna 1906, panguva yekushanyira maartist eMetropolitan-opera muSan Francisco, Enrique aive mune epicenter yekudengenyeka kwenyika. Neraki, iye nevanoshanda navo havana kukuvadzwa, asi iyo yemitambo yakarasikirwa chikamu chakakosha chemapatya, props nenzvimbo.
Mumakore akura, inzwi renzwi reKaruso rakadzikira, uye akatama kubva mumazwi kusvika kuurayiwa kwegamba opera. Muimbi anokudzwa muSouth America - Argentina, Uruguay neBrazil, akapa konsati muMexico City, akagamuchira madhora zviuru gumi pakutaura kwega muCuba muna 1920. MunaSeptember 1920, Karuso akapedza basa racho pane studio yekupinda, iyo yakave yekupedzisira muhupenyu hwake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1904, Caruso akawana villalus assucious muItari, kwete kure naFlorence. Ikoko akazorora mukuzorora pakati pezviitiko. MuNew York, muimbi aigara mukwere yeManhattan Hotel "kickerbocker". Kupedza matambudziko emari, Ennoo akaraira vayekukurumbira vaTiffany & Co menduru yakashongedzwa neyakagadzika neyakagadzika chimiro, iyo pasquale simonelli yakaunza mumiriri wake uye shamwari.
Nyaya isingafadzi yakaitika neCaruso muna 1906. Akapomerwa mhosva yekunyadzisa maitiro akaroverwa mukadzi akaroora muNew York Zoo. Tenor akakanda mhosva pamusoro penzvimbo iri pedyo neCell padhuze, asi zvakadaro akasungwa madhora 10. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu akadaidzira nedzinza uye tarenda rakashanda uye tarenda raakakwanisa kuchengetedza rudo uye kuzvitsaurira zveveruzhinji.
Pamberi pehondo yekutanga yenyika, Cairo aive nechekuru cheItaly opera sing Adochatti, iyo yakaroora kuInogriti's Manuff. Pakati pehukama hwavo, mukadzi wacho akabereka Entio vana vana, avo vaviri vakafira muzeri. Diva akasiya mukadzi womurume uye akagara mumba maJehovha anozivikanwa, asi haana kuva mukadzi wake. Makore gumi nerimwe mushure mekutanga kwebhuku, vaviri vakaputsa, uye gehena vakaedza kuwana chikamu chakakosha cheCello State.
Muna 1918, Enrique akaronga hupenyu hwega, achiroora Shumba yechidiki yenyika Dorothy Park Benjamin. Kwapera gore, vabati vakazvarwa mwanasikana waGloria. Munguva yekushanya, murume wake nemukadzi vakachinjana tsamba dzerudo, zvimwe zvacho zvakapinda memoirs yakanyorwa naDorothy mushure mekufa kweCaruso. Hukama hwavo hwakazvipira kumimhanzi firimu "Great Caruso", Shot neAmerican Director Richard Trip muna 1951. Basa reTenor rakaitwa naActor uye Simbe Mario Lance.
Rufu
Mararamiro ehupenyu uye anodarika ekusvuta kwemiti yakasimba yeIjipita yakasvibisa hutano hwehutakuri. Pakazosvika 1920, kugara kwake zvakanaka kusiiwa zvakanyanya kuti zviitwe. Mukuwedzera, panguva imwe yemakonzati pane enrique yakashongedzwa, kurova muimbi kune iyo itsvo rekuruboshwe nekukuvadza kumashure. Mushure meichiitiko ichi, iyo Tenor yakaonekwa neIntercostal Neuralgia neAcute Bronchitis.
Mushure menguva yakati, cairezo yakanga iine ropa kubva pahuro pake, uye muimbi akadzima zviitiko zvakati wandei. Muna 1921, Poulent Pleurisy naEpya vakawedzerwa kune rondedzero yezvirwere zvinowanikwa nemuimbi. Yakatambura ne7 transaction yekupomba mvura kubva pachipfuva pamapapu nemapapu, mushure mezvo pakanga paine zororo renguva pfupi.
Muzhizha ra1921, Enrique akatambura nekusarwadziwa kusingatsungirwe padivi, mushure mekuongorora chiremba weNeapolitani weNeapolitani wePeapolitani weko, mamiriro ake ehutano hwake akawedzera zvakanyanya. Pashure pekukurukurirana nevanovhiya vechiRoma, zvakasarudzwa kuti vabvise muimbi wetsiva wekuruboshwe.
Caruso yakamira kuhotera "Vesuvio" muNaples munzira inoenda kukiriniki guru mukutanga 1921. Akatambura nekushaya hope, akatora morphy ndokuzorora. Usiku Tenor haana kupona, akawanikwa akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2, 1921. Chikonzero chinogoneka cherufu, vanachiremba vaiona peritonitis, vachipokana nemusana weSubifragmas.
Farewell kune Great Italian uye basa rake rakaitika muRoyal Basilica yeChechi yeSan Francesco di Paola. Muviri wayo wakadzivirirwa wakaponeswa mugirazi regirazi paGirazi paNeapolitan Cemetery Del Pianto. Mumakore anenge gumi nemashanu, bhokisi rebhokisi rakavharwa uye rakashongedza guva nemufananidzo wemu Madhoni.
Zuva rekupedzisira rehupenyu hwe enrique rakazvipira kune rwiyo "ndangariro dzeCairo", rakakurumbira rakaitwa naLuciano Pavarotti.
RepartOire
- Musica paribita.
- La Donna e moblie
- O chete mio.
- Torna a surrito.
- Santa Lucia.
- Musica paribita.
- Amor ti vieta.
- O sonave fanciulla.
- Siciliana.
- A VUCCLLA