Biography
Iro zita regweta rave rakawanda rakawanda kupfuura miganhu yeHurumende yeRussia. Fyedor pleevako akave akakurumbira kwete chete neunyanzvi uye neruzivo rwakadzama rwemitemo, asi zvakare kunaka kweshoko, tarenda reongiti. Vanhu vacho vakavuya kumaheti edare nekutora chikamu chake sechiitiko chinoshamisa, manzwiro anofadza uye anofara.
"Metropupulitan ye" kusundidzira "," Pushkin mukushevedzera "," Gunyana reShoko "- Pasinei nevanoshanda navo Plevaka uye vanhuwo zvavo, izvo Fyedor Nikolevich aigara achidzivirira. Kuumbwa uye hupfumi hwekutaura, kuvakwa kwehunyanzvi hwezvikumbiro, kuumbwa kwerugwaro uye kwakapihwa ruvara-ruvara rwakapiwa rwakayemurwa mumwe genius reShoko - Anton Chekhov.
"Dickey inokwira mumweya zvakanyanya, moto unotarisa kunze kweziso ... vangani veSoSo vanotaura, zvinogara zvichikwanisika kuti vateerere vasina kushungurudzika ...", "akadaro munyori.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Gweta rine tarenda rakaberekerwa muchirimo cha 1842 kumaodzanyemba kwechiUraits, muTroitsk, uyo panguva iyoyo aive weiyo Orenburg Province.
Nezve mhuri uye vabereki vevakakurumbira gweta biographers vanoramba vachipokana. Kana hukama hwaBaba vakauya kune imwe kemisheni, vachimudaidza kuti munhu anoshanduka murwomasi wepazimbe remupi wezano anopona, saka nyika yamai nanhasi haizivikanwe nhasi. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinodaidza kuti Kalmachka, vamwe - Kyrgyz, yechitatu - iyo nhare yakasarudzika, zvakadaro, kubva kune yakapfuma uye yakanaka uye yakanaka.
Baba venguva yemberi vachipenya muRussia Advocacy yainzi Vasily Blevak (gare gare gweta rakawedzera kuratidza mukupera kwetsamba "O", vachisimbisa pairi).
Vabereki vakararama mumuchato wehurumende, hauna kugadzwa nekereke uye zvisimbiso zvepamutemo. Varume vana vakaoneka mumhuri, vakapona kubva kune avo vaviri vanakomana - Fyodor neDhemidont. Vana vaive zvisiri pamutemo, izvo zvakazopera biografia. Patronyroc Vakawana kubva kune vatinonamata naMwari.
Mukutanga 1850, Mhuri iyi yakatamira kuMoscow. Vakomana vakapa chikoro chakanakisa paOstozhenka, uyo aive achigadzirira vadzidzi kuvadzidzi mune zvekutengesa uye nehunyanzvi mayunivhesiti eRussia. Pazuva rekutanga chaiye kudzidza, mazita ehama dzakakurisa akashora bhodhi rekukudzwa, asi mushure mehafu yegore, Fedher naDourmont, vakadzidza nezve "zvisiri pamutemo" chimiro, chakadzingwa.
Chitsauko chemhuri chakange chine zvakawanda zvekunetsekana kuronga vana mu 1st Metropolitan Gymnasium, iyo yaive iri prechistenka. Vakomana pakupera kwebvunzo vakabviswa pakarepo mugiredhi rechitatu.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuGymnasium, Fyodor plevak yakava mudzidzi wepamhepo yeMoscow nekusarudza kusungwa. Diploma's diploma yatove yakamira zita idzva iro iro gweta rinozivikanwa uye nhasi.
Jurispridence
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuYunivhesiti, nyanzvi yebasa Creumako yakatanga nekukurumidza. Muna 1964, mugweta wechidiki ane mumiriri wedhirivha kodzero yehafu yegore muDare reMetropolitan, akamirira basa rakakodzera.
Izvi zvakaiswa muchirimo cha 1866. Panguva ino, magweta ekuma-jury akaoneka muRussia, uye Fyodor pleevako akazova mumwe wevakatanga muguta guru rakatora mubatsiri kugweta jira. Munzvimbo iyi, akakurumidza kuva nemukurumbira, achitaura nezve mhosva yematsotsi.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti chinhu chekutanga ndechekutanga "metropolitan ye" Advabolitcy "yakarasika, uye prostum yake yakataurwa kuti Siberia. Asi kutaura kwemutauri ndiko kwakasimba kwazvo pane vatongi. Fyodor Perevako airatidza kugona kugona kushanda neuchapupu.
Mukudonha kweva 1870s, Pepenvako anga atove Gweta rejira reimba yekutonga yedare reMoscow. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, mapeji egoridhe akatanga kuoneka mu biography yegweta. Kutongwa kwematare "genius kweshoko rekuti" disassled pamitokisi. Asi mushure memakore maviri, iro basa rinoyevedza rwePurevako rakapindira: Mumiriri kodzero dzevagari vakawira pasi pekufungidzira kwemukuru weGendarlial senhengo yemubatanidzwa wemutemo. Akaverengerwa nemhosva kusimudzira ongororo dzekuchinja pakati pevadzidzi.
Korfea yeRussia Advoccy akakwanisa kusiya anokunda: nyaya yacho yakavharwa nekuda kwekushaikwa kweuchapupu. Asi FeDOR Pleevako haana kusimuka kubva ipapo uye akafamba "maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika. Pashure pokunge 1905, vanyori vekodzero dzevanhu vakatanga kutora zvinhu zvine mavara ezvematongerwo enyika.
Gweta rakabudirira ravakidziridza mamiriro emari uye akatenga imba mune hombe afanasyevsky nzira. Kubwinya kwake kwakatinhira kuMoscow uye nepakati penyika, nepakati pevafani tarenda regweta pakanga paine vagari vevagari vemo. Nemari yekupedzisira haina kutora uye kunyange kubhadhara mutengo wedare.
Pane hunyanzvi hweganda hwemutemo wemutemo, ngano dzakaenda, uye nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzeBiography uye nzvimbo dzinovaraidza kwazvo dzedare redzimhosva dzakaendeswa mumuromo kusvika muromo. Gare gare Fyodor Pleevako akaburitsa bhuku ripi raakaburitsa rake renyama-profiles profiles pane maitiro.
Zviono zvakaratidza mazita egweta sezvakafuridzirwa uye zvisina kugadziriswa. Aiwanzotaura nezveBhaibheri, akaunza mienzaniso kubva kuMutemo weRoma, aaiziva chaizvo uye akanyora basa resainzi.
Pane imwe nguva, Fevar Pleevako aifanira kupikisa Arminham, iyo yaipomerwa yekumaka nekuba mari. Gweta harina kutya kutsamwa kwevafundisi uye vachipomera mushandi wetembere, vachiridza hunyengeri uye chiokomuhomwe chakavanzika pasi pematombo.
Pakupera kwa 1874, mhiko ine ruzha yakaitika munharaunda yedare reguta guru, iro Fyedor Nikiforovich Musikana uyo akasvika kuMoscow uye akagara muhotera. Usiku, boka revanhurume vakamwa vasina kusarudzika vakapwanya, vanotiza kubva pahwindo rechitatu pasi. Neraki, mutengi Plevako aingotyorwa neruoko, achiwira muchando.
Vanodzivirira veboka retsotsi vakasimbirira kusava nematsotsi, vachipokana kuti varume havana kukuvadza musikana, uye kubva pahwindo akasvetuka.
Ipapo FeDOR Perevako akatendeuka kune fananidzo inodzidzisa, akataura maitiro anopisa, achichengetedza kubva pakudzingirira. Kana pudharo yakasviba yakaitika munzira inoenda kunorupurudza, mhuka yaisarudza kufa, asi isina nyanga yechando-chena.
"Uye ini ndinonzwisisa kuti nei munhu akabatwa akasvetukira muhwindo," Pewshenko akapfupama.Vatongi vakaranga varume, vachivaita mutongo unoripomerwa.
Paakaunzi yeFef pleevako pamusoro pemazana maviri emakungwa, pakati pezvakaitwa nacho maindasitiri vekare, chakanzwika muzhizha ra1900. Akavharirwa kune zvisina kujairika chikwereti chemabhangi, avo vaitora mari kuvaka bazi rechitima. Mugwagwa wacho waifanirwa kubatanidza vologda uye Arkhangelsk, uye mumutsara wekuvaka wakauya kubva kuhurumende yeRussia.
Mamoths akapedza mari yake yese, asi yakanga isina kukwana. Kuverenga kweRubatsiro rwehurumende uye "mushumiri" wemari, new hachibvumirwe.
Gweta rakakwanisa kuratidza kuti maindasitiri haana kupa meny yemari uye haana kutevera zvinangwa zvevaridzi. Kutaura kwaPerevako kudare, sezvakatarisirwa, kuve muenzaniso wehunyanzvi hwekuremekedza. Savva Mamoonv akasunungurwa kubva mukuchengetwa zvakananga mukamuri redare.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kunyangwe muhupenyu hwomunhu woga wegweta pakanga pane muganho wedanho pakureba mumakore makumi maviri.
Pashure pokunge tabviswa muchato wekutanga nemudzidzisi waCatherine Filippova, uyo akamupa mwanakomana weSergey, Fyedor pleevako akawira murudo nemutengi Maridia demidov, iyo yakatanga kurambana nemamiriyoni. Rineni mambo weMadidiv aisada kurega mukadzi wake uye nekuparadza mhuri umo hama 5 dzakarwadziswa.
Romance rakatyoka rakagadzirwa Fedor naMaria vasina hanya nekokorodzano uye vanogara pasi pedenga remba. Nenguva isipi vaviri vaviri vakaberekerwa mwanasikana weVarvara. Mukomana akazviratidza shure kwake - mwanakomana sergey. Nemutemo, vana vaPerevako vaionekwa sevana vaMadidov.
Maitiro ekubviswa kwemuchato akagara kwemakore makumi maviri uye akapedza nerufu rwemutengesi akaumbwa. Fyodor Pervako aifanira kuronga vana seakatsemuka, obva avatora.
Vaviri Sergey vakava magweta, saBaba, asi haana kugona kudzokorora mukurumbira wake.
Rufu
Iye murume akafa, aine makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu ekuzvarwa, muna Zvita 1908. Iko kukonzera rufu kwaive kurwiswa kwemoyo.
Feor Nikiforovich akaitisa patope umo vanhu vemakirasi akasiyana uye budiriro yakasanganiswa.
Kuvigwa gweta rakakurumbira mumakuva, padyo neiyo yaimbova monline yemamongi ainzi zita rekuti shungu.
Mukupera kwa1920s, makuva akaparadzwa nekushongedza nzvimbo yekutamba yevana pane nzvimbo yekuviga. Perevako anoramba akatamisikidzwa kuVAgankovskoye, kudiridza paguva regweta remugweta. Muna 2003 chete, magazini eRussia akaunganidza mari paguva uye bas-zororo nechitarisiko cheFyodor plevako.
Kwa 2019, kusunungurwa kweiyo Detection nhoroondo "vakundi" vakaziviswa, umo basa re "pushkin mukuita basa" rakaenda kuNikita Panfilov.