Biography
Paul Ekman inyanzvi yekuAmerica - Psychologist, chiremba wesainzi, aimbova mudzidzisi weYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, uyo akapedza hupenyu pakudzidza kwemanzwiro emunhu uye phenomenon the manyepo. Munyori ane tarenda, achitsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo kuti nei vanhu vachireva nhema uye nekuziva munyengeri, vakagadzira nzira yekudzidza "matsime echokwadi", iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhupfumi uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzehupenyu hweveruzhinji.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Paul Ecman akazvarwa munaFebruary 15, 1934 muWashington, District Columbia. Baba vake vaive murapi, asi amai vemutemo. Hanzvadzi yaJoyce yaiita psychology uye pamberi pekuzorora yakashanda muNew York.
Semwana, Ecman aive mwana anokwanisa kugona. Pasina kupedza chikoro chesekondari, pazera ramakore gumi nemashanu akapinda muYunivhesiti yeChicago, kwaakagamuchira mwero makore matatu akagamuchira degree reBachelor muPsychology. Panguva iyoyo, Pauro ainakidzwa neboka rekurapa marapirwo, akaitiswa pakati pevadzidzi, kusanganisira munyori Sinan Sonalag, Director Mike Nichols uye Actress Eleye Chai.
Iyi tsika yave dingindira rekudzidza kwekutanga weiyo Ekman wechidiki, iyo yaakapedza kuyunivhesiti yeNew York pasi pekutungamirirwa kweMurofesa Margaret tende.
Muna 1955, Paul akapedza kudzidza kubva kuEdelphi Dradnload Chikoro Chekuita Chikoro uye Akadzivirira Disporation Yake Dismenttation pane Clinical Psychology. Basa rake rakavambwa pakuonekwa kwevarwere vePsychonelogical Institute Langley Porter uye rakazvipira pakudzidza kwechiso uye terevhizheni.
Muna 1958, Ekman akadana muuto kuenda kuchinzvimbo chemuto wemauto, uko, kuwedzera pakuzadzikiswa kwemabasa akananga, akatevera shanduko mukuziva uye maitiro evacheche panguva yekurovedzwa kwekutanga kwekurwa.
Psychology
Pakupera kwebasa remauto, pasi rakadzidza zviyero zvezvinhu zvekutaura zviri muchipatara varwere vePalo Alto veterans. Muna 1963, zvidzidzo izvi zvakabatsira musayenda wechidiki kuti agamuchire kubva kuNational Institute yehutano hwepfungwa (NIMH), iro makore anopfuura makumi mana akatevera mari pamari yekuongororwa kwehunhu husina.
Kuwedzera denderedzwa denderedzwa rezvinhu pasi pekudzidza, muna 1965 Pauro akatumira kufarira munzvimbo yemuchinjiko. Pakutanga, akatevera manzwiro nemaitiro eVagari veBali Island pafaira, aenda kuPapua New Guinea kuti vatarise vamiriri vemadzinza. Mhedzisiro yemakore matatu ebasa yaive kusimbiswa kwedzidziso yeDarwinia yePasi rose yevanhu uye kubudiswa kweVashandi pasi pezita rekuti "System yekunzwa mafambiro echiso."
Muna 1967, Ecman, pamwe chete neyeshamwari shamwari yemutungamiriri uye neuto remauto, chiuru uye chirwere chepfungwa neMaureen O'sallovan vakatanga kufarira chiitiko chenhema. Zvakawanikwa munzvimbo iyi mune ino masayendisiti zvakaita mukuona vanhu vevarwere vane zvido zvekuzviuraya vachiedza kuvanza vavariro yezvavakaita.
Iyo yekutsvagisisa kwebasa pasi pamwe nekudzidzisa kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia kuDhipatimendi rePSYNETRY. Ikoko akatungamira chirongwa chinonzi "wizard" uye akadzidza kugona kwevanhu kuti vaone nhema. Pashure pekuyedza zviuru makumi maviri kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana munharaunda, kusanganisira vamiriri veFBI uye chakavanzika Chakavanzika masevhisi, Ekman akawana kuti zvidzidzo makumi mashanu zvakakwanisa kuziva kunyengera nekujeka kweanoda kusvika 80%.
"Pravda Wizards" yaive nechisimba kugona kuziva microwaves uye kuona kusawirirana kwemanzwiro, mutauro wemuviri uye akataura mazwi. Pakupera kwekuedzwa, pasi rakaramba richishanda nevanokunda vekuyedza kupindura mubvunzo: uko hunyanzvi hwekuona hunobva hwacho hunobva.
Mukuwedzera, musayenzi wesystemist akasika simulator kuti vatange vafundisi ve "Wizards", vachishandisa izvo, munhu mumwe nemumwe aigona kuona kuti zvinokwanisa sei mukunyengera. "Nhaurwa dzidziso" dzakazova bhizinesi rehupenyu hwaEkman nevamwe vake. Masayendisiti akaburitsa akawanda mabasa akazvipira kune dambudziko iri, uye mushure mekubva muPurofessorship, akatanga kambani Paul Broub (Peg).
Mabhuku uye Mafirimu
Kubva 1957, Ekman akatanga kushambadzira kutsvagisa kwayo mumunda wesango uye ane tsika yekuongorora. Mubhuku rokutanga, akarondedzera nzira dzekuyera kutaurirana kusingataurwe, rakagadziriswa mukuwirirana muNeuropsychiatric Institute Langley Porter. Pauro akaona kuti mafambiro echiso anogadzira chimiro chechiso chinogona kuzivikanwa nenzira chaiyo uchishandisa zvidzidzo zveErcrical. Mukufunga kwake, vanhu vanokwanisa kubereka zvinopfuura zviuru gumi zvechiso kutaura, zviuru zvitatu zvezvinhu zvinoenderana nemanzwiro.
Mu "kumeso kwekufamba kakawanda system", rakabudiswa muna 1978 mukubatana kwemadziro, pasi rakatsanangurwa "pakati petsika dzeMadokero, pakati pezvose zvakasikwa, kuzvininipisa, mufaro, kusuwa uye vamwe. Zvichienderana neizvi, vaongorori vakagadzira system yakasarudzika inorondedzera kusimuka kwese kunooneka kwemunhu mukuratidzwa kweimwe kana imwe manzwiro.
Muna 1990, musayenzi anowedzera rondedzero yerondedzero yakaganhurira kwete mumasuru akatarisa chete, asiwo muzvibodzwa uye nemitezo. Inosanganisira kuzvidza, kugutsikana, kunyara, kufara, kuwanda, kudada nekubudirira, zororo, kugutsikana, mafaro, anonakidza uye kunyadziswa.
Uye zvakare, pasi pamwe newaunoshanda naye rakagadzirwa uye akarondedzera maturusi anobvumira kuzivisa zvinyoro nyoro zvinonyangadza kana zvichishuva kudzvinyirira manzwiro. Yakabatsira Psychiatras mu "kuverenga" kwevarwere neAsperger's syndrome uye Autism.
Makore maviri izvi zvisati zvaitika uye akaburitsa muedzo wakakurumbira anonzi "mifananidzo yechiso ichi" (pofa), inosanganisira mifananidzo yakasviba 110 uye chena inoratidzwa ne 6 zvakasarudzika manzwiro uye zvounhu zvounhu. Yakasikwa yakaedzwa kune vanhu vane madhigirii akasiyana ehutano hwepfungwa, zvakava kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa tsika dzepasi rese.
Mabasa akura aEkman akazvitsaurira kune "nhema dzidziso", kuti nei vanhu vachitsvaga manyepo, maitiro ekuziva murevi wenhema nerubatsiro rwezvekucherechedzwa uye kuti ndiani wevanhu anogona kuzviita. Pakati peino nguva, Pauro akanyora bhuku rinoti "Nei Vana Vananyepedzera", vepfungwa dzevanyepa "," tsvaga murevi wenhema kuratidzwa kwechiso "nevamwe.
Muna 2008, ECman akaburitsa dialogue neye Great Sage Daama Lama XIV, uko vamiriri vevamiriri vekumabvazuva neWestern vanokurukura misoro mikuru uye vari kuedza kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakawanda yeuchifunzi. "Psychology yeiyo quilibrium" yakaronga vaverengi nezve sainzi nechitendero, maitiro ekufungisisa, maitiro ekufungisisa kuti akwanise kuenzana kwemanzwiro uye nzira dzekuwana mufaro.
Mukurumbira wa2000, mukurumbira waEkman akamutungamira ku terevhizheni. Muna 2001, Pauro akawirirana neBritish Actor John negwaro reTV Series BBC "kumeso kwevanhu". Chinangwa chebasa chaive chekudzidza munhu wemunhu akafanana nemhuri, kukwezva muviri uye kugona kuratidza manzwiro pasina kubatsirwa kwemazwi.
Muna2009, musayendisiti wesystemist akazova prototype yehunhu hukuru hwekuti "kunyengera", Dr. Cal Lightman, uyo akatungamira "boka remwenje", boka revatenzi kuti vazive nhema. Iyo show, yakavakirwa pachiyero paBiography yeEkman, yakatanga pane iyo Fox Channel muna2009 uye yakavapo kwemwaka mitatu. Paul aive maneja wevashandi vemafirimu uye pima rota murangariro wako akaita basa guru mune ino terevhizheni.
Nhevedzano yakaratidza nzira dzekunyengedza neEkman kusvika pamwero wakati, dzikaratidzwa nemufananidzo wake, uye zvakare wakaratidza mikana isingazivikanwe yekushandiswa kwe "nhema dzidziso" kuti isimbise kururamisira uye kugumisa kururamisira.
Muna 2015, Pauro akabatsira Director peta dzidziso iyi iri mubasa pa "puzzle" firimu rekatuni. Masayendisiti akanyora gwara revabereki achiudza nzira yekupa nenzira yakakodzera nyaya yekuti vana vaone kwavo manzwiro uye kuratidzwa kwekunzwa kwemavara ekunyewa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pahupenyu hwomunhu woPaul Ekman anoziva zvishoma, kuve wepfungwa, anofarira kuchengetedza hukama hwemhuri muchivande.
Mukutanga kwebhuku rinonzi "Nei Vana Lit" kuti Munyori akataura nezve mwanakomana wokurera, uyo mumukadzi ari kuyaruka akanyengedza pasi nemukadzi wake Mary Ann Mason, kuronga bato rine ruzha mukamuri renyika pasina ruzivo rwakawanda. Pakati pebasa mune zvakare zvitsauko zvinoverengeka zvakataurwa nemunyori wemunhu, mune iyo mienzaniso yehukama zvichibva pane yavo chiitiko chinoonekwa.
Ekman ane mwanasikana, Evha, akazova chiremba wesainzi. Pawebhusaiti yepamutemo, psychologist akataura nezve basa ravo rekubatana pabasa re "Atlas yemanzwiro" nekutsigirwa kweDalai Lama, rakabudiswa munaNovember 2018.
Paul Ekman Zvino
Ekman inyanzvi yekudzivirira psychances inoshanda paPaul Ekman Broub, iyo iri kuita hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa masimba, kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehupamhi hwenychology.
Iye zvino muvambi uye mutungamiri "peg" anodzidziswa kuvashandi pasi peEKMAN BUSTOTAT. Muchirimo uye autumn's autumn's 2019, Ekman anoronga kuitisa seminars muEngland, kupi kwemazuva matatu kuchadzidziswa neyekucherechedzwa kwemanzwiro uye kuongororwa kwemashoko ekutaura uye asiri ekutaura.
BHAIBHERI
- "Nei Vana Vanonyepa"
- "Psychology yehema"
- "Tsvaga murevi wenhema wekutaura kwechiso"
- "Emound Psychology"
- "Uchenjeri hweMabvazuva nokumavirira"
Filmography
- 2001 - "Chiso Chomunhu"
- 2009-2011 - "Nditeerere"
- 2015 - "puzzle"