Biography
Iyo American Actress Bett Davis, kunyangwe paine Scavis, inoonekwa seimwe yemubatanidzwa mukuru weHollywood, mumiriri anopenya we1950s cinema. Kwemakore makumi matanhatu, akafa nenyeredzi muna 122 meldramas uye comedies, mimhanzi uye mimhanzi, terevhizheni. Nzira yake yekugadzira ndeyekutambudza uye bumpy, hupenyu hwomunhu hunorwadza, asi kuvapo kwekusagadzikana kwekuita kusava nemafungiro hakugone kukahadzika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Kubvumbi 5, 190well muLowell, mumhuri yemhuri yegweta Harlla Davis uye Rutal Augustus Davis Star Hollywood Ruth Elizabeth Davis. Kwapera gore, mwanasikana mudiki akaonekwa pasi rose - Barbara Harriet.
Kuti arege kuvhiringidza amai nemwanasikana wake, Erizabheti anonzi Betty. Chimiro chakatsetseka chezita rechipiri, pamwe nezvinofungwa zveNovel "kucina betta" Onor de Balzak muhudiki hwake vakagutsa zita reAmerican kushandura zita racho kuti riite bett.
Mushure mekurambana naHarlow muna 1915, RutAugu Augustus akaendesa vana kuBerkabheti, apo Erizabeth akaenda kuchikoro che boardban. Muna 1921, chikamu chechikadzi chemberi Davis zvakare chakachinja imba, ichienda kuNew York. MuAmerica, hanzvadzi dzakabatana neScout kufamba. Bett yakabudirira kwazvo zvekuti "inoonekwa" kune mutungamiri wekufamba.
Akadzidza kuChikepe Chikoro Chikoro Chikoro ichiKusheya muAshbourningham, Massachusetts. Pano bett akasangana nemurume wemangwana kuHarmon Nelson.
Mafirimu
Muna 1926, Davis akaona kugadzirwa kwaHenrik ibsen "musango dhadha" neBlanche Jurch uye Peg Entouisle mumabasa anotungamira. Manheru apedzerwa mudhorobha akazova kiyi muBiography's Biography - Akabata moto pfungwa yekuve mutambi. Musikana uyu akanyorwa pane yekuongorora kune iyo Civic Refirical Forater Chikoro, asi Director wavo, Mutambi Eva Le Galjnn, Vanonzi Bette "uye" vanyengeri. "
American, pasina kusuwa, akaedza kusvika kuTheatre Trouppe George Kickor. Director uyu haana kufadzwa ne tarenda rekubetsai, asi akamupa chidimbu chidiki chinodyara musikana mune yekugadzira kugadzirwa. Muna 1929, Davis akatora nzvimbo yepakati iri kutamba "pasi riri pakati pe" Virgil Geddes. Iyo yekutanga yekuita yaive nechando kwegore, asi nyeredzi yeyeredzi yeBett ichiri kurova: Blanche Yurka akakoka musikana kuti azadzise iyo yeHatweg mukugadzira kwe "musango dhadha".
Muna 1930, Davis-ane makore 22 akaenda kunokunda Hollywood muna 1930. Musikana akakundikana kuteerera Studies, asi yaishandiswa se "props" yemasampuli evamwe vatambi: varume, mumwe nemumwe, vaifanira kumutsvoda nechido.
Kwapera gore, Bett akadzokera kuS studio, asi akasarudza izvi zvisina kubudirira kune izvi: Muhuro wakadzika wakaunza Director William nguva kubva kwaari, akaburuka musikana kubva pachezvake. Director weStivenial Studios Karl Lemmla akagadzirira kuenda kuDavis mikova yekambani nekusingaperi, asi inotungamirirwa naCharles Frest yakafanirwa kuti akakodzera kupenda "hanzvadzi ipfumi" (1931). Iyi pirimu chirongwa chave kuita dhibha.
Kwemakore maviri, 1931 uye muna 1932th, mutambi ane nyeredzi munharaunda ye6 Colms uye Columbia Mifananidzo: "Bridge Waterloo", "Bridge Waterloo", "Bridge Waterloo", "Mbeu", "Kugara Imba", "Tyised" uye "Imba yeGehena". Hakuna mumwe wavo akabva kuna Bett, saka akaodzwa mwoyo tarenda rake, akafunga kusiya Hollywood.
Mutambi George Arlissa akaitirwa munguva, uyo akakurudzira Davis pachigaro chikuru mufirimu "murume airidza Mwari" (1932). Iyo firimu yakaunza musikana akamirira kwenguva refu. Warner Bross. Akasaina chibvumirano chemakore mashanu. Kusikwa kwavo kwakabatana kwakatora makore gumi nemasere.
Kuzivikanwa kwakawanda kwePriction Davis kwakagashirwa muna 1934, kutamba mufirimu kuongorora kweiyo William William Somset Moem "mutoro weshamwari dzevanhu". Parizvino, vatambi vakawanda vane ruzivo vakaramba basa rerunyararo, bette vakaona mukana wekuratidza huwandu hwese hwehunyanzvi hwekuita.
Mushure mekufaidza mufirimu iri, pepanhau The New York Times inonzi Davis "imwe yeavo vanonakidza vemazuva ano vemafirimu emitambo," uye muna 1935 akagoverwa kuOscar premium yechikadzi yakanakisa basa. Bett akaita mubairo wakabviswa nekuidaidza icho "mubairo unonyaradza."
Davis akatenda kuti basa rake rinotambura nekuda kweiyo medu emplus ye "runako risina chinhu", saka, rutsi mune maviri akazvimirira british pendi uye akaisa chikumbiro chekumiswa kwehukama nekambani yemafirimu . Avo vaya vakapindura voga. Davis akatsanangurwa nevatori venhau:
"Ini ndaiziva kuti kana ndaizoramba ndichionekwa mune pendi yepakati, ndaisazova nebasa razvakakodzera kurwa."
Mutambi akarasikirwa nedare uye akadzokera kuHollywood - Nezvikwereti pamberi peWarner Brand. Uye pasina chibvumirano. Kushaikwa kwegwaro, zvisinei, hakuna kunyorera Davis: yebasa iri mufirimu "Jezevel" (1938), musikana wacho aive kechipiri "Oscar". Kubudirira kwakamutsa runyerekupe mumuchina, zvichienderana neiyo Bett yaifanira kuzadzisa basa reScarlet O'ara mufirimu "rapfuura nemhepo". Director vanofarira mutambi anozivikanwa mutsva uye asina ruzivo rweVivien Lee.
Mumakore akatevera, Bett Davis Davis akatumidzwa muTabloids. "Kukunda rima" (1939) Ndakaunza mutambi wechitatu Oscar, uye "hupenyu hwakavanzika hwaErizabheti uye essex" Kuti nditambe Erizabheti ini ndakachembera, Davis aifanira kuveura vhudzi nemeso.
Basa reRegina hyddens mumutambo weDhivha "Diki diki" (1941) rakaitwa Bett Davis mutambi wechipiri, waanenge akawira muunganidzwa weAmerican Institute of Cinematography "100 yemusha mukuru". Iyi firimu ibasa rekupedzisira muFilmarography yevasikana naWilliam Willer.
Munguva yehondo, Davis akafamba kubva kumakamera, achiratidza tarenda kuvarwi mumatareji. Vatambi vazhinji vakatevedzera ANNEK ake: Vakasangana nemagamba epamberi muKabaks uye maresitorendi, kuudza monologues kana kungotaura chete. Zviitiko izvi zvaive zvichibva mufirimu "Hollywood shop yehondo" (1944).
Mune memoirs of 1962, Davis akanyora:
"Muhupenyu hwangu pane zvakati wandei zvaunowana izvo zvandiri kudada nemwoyo wose. "Hollywood shop" ndeimwe yadzo. "Muna 1980, mutambi akakurudzira menduru "masevhisi anoshamisa mumunda webasa rehurumende." Mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwanasikana muna 1947, mukurumbira waDavis akaenda kuderera: Akaramba mabasa akaunzwa kune vamwe vairatidzirana mibairo, vakatsoropodzwa kupfuura hukama hwevanoshanda navo. Muma1950s, akanzi mutambi anokuvara uye ane udyire.
Kubva pakupera kwekupedzisira, chiAmerican chakaponesa iyo thriller "Chii chakaitika kumucheche Jane?" (1962), mune iyo mutambi ane nyeredzi naJoan Crawford - muvengi wake akapika. Vakadzi vari muhafu yezana ramakore kukwikwidza mibairo uye varume, vakavenga mumwe nemumwe. Mushure mekufa kwaCrawford muna 1977, Davis akati:
"Vakafa, itsika kutaura chete. Joan Crawford akafa? Zvakanaka izvo".Hupenyu Hwako
Kekutanga, Bett Davis akawana mukadzi waAugust 18, 1932 muYum, Arizona. Mukuru akazova Katoni Oscar Nelson. Muchato wacho waikurukurirana muzvimisikidzwa: Mutambi wacho waive wepamusoro wezvekurumbira, uye mari yayo yaive zviuru zvevhiki pavhiki, nepo mukadzi kana mukadzi uyu akaunza madhora zana kusvika kumhuri yebhajeti yemhuri yenguva imwe chete yenguva.
Davis akapindura kuti vakadzi vazhinji veHollywood vanowana zvakawanda kupfuura varume vavo, asi vaNelson, kukwirira kwemari yake kwaiita sekunyadzisa. Izvo zvakasvika pakumurambidza kuti atenge imba, nekuti akatadza kumubhadhara iye.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mari yacho yakaparadzwa nehukama hwemhuri. Muwanano naNelson, Davis akaramba achibvisa kubvisa nhumbu, nekuti aisada kurera mwana mune "mhuri" yakaoma ". Muna 1938, kuwirirana kwakaziva kuti mudzimai wake aichinjira nemudziyo wekutarisira Howard Hughes, uye akarambana.
Munguva yekufemedza mu "Jezevel" tepi, bett yakasangana neDirector William willer. Musikana akamudaidza kuti "rudo rweupenyu hwake."
Muna 1940, bette yakamedana yeRoma neGeorge Brent, waunoshanda naye pafirimu "nhema huru". Mutambi akamupa kuti aroore, uye akaramba - murkurarstarstorth akasangana, muridzi wehotera muNew England. Vaviri vacho vakaroora muna Zvita zvegore rimwe chete muRimeoka, Arizona. MunaAugust 1943, mumwe murume akafa.
Muna 1945, Davis akaroora muimbi William Grant Sherry. Murume uyu akafarira izvo zvaakange asati ambonzwa nezve mutambi usati waitika. Mushure memakore maviri, pazera ramakore 39, Bette rakabereka dangwe - Barbara Davis Sherry. Mutambi akafadzwa aiita mai, akafunga zvakanyanya nezve kupedzwa kwebasa. Nekudaro, huwandu hwezvakanyorwa zvichikura zvishoma, mukadzi wacho anonyangarika pakupfura, kwaiita kunge kwakatambura nehukama pakati paamai nemwanasikana.
Kubva 1950, mukurumbira aive akaroora kuti Garire. Vaviri vacho vakatora musikana nemukomana, Margo amoser (Ndira 6, 1951) naMichael (Ndira 5, 1952). Makore gumi mushure memuchato, muchato wadonha. Chikonzero chaive chidhakwa uye chisimba mudzimba.
Rufu
Muna 1983, Davis akaziva kenza yemazamu uye akaitisa mastectomy. Mutambi wakatambura sitirowa mana, nekuda kwekunge chikamu cherusiye chemuviri wake chakaremara. Chirwere yacho haina kumanikidza kubhuroka kuti isiyane nekuputa uye doro: kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwaakaputa kusvika kune zana fodya pazuva.
PaAmerican Cinema Awards Ceremony mu1989, Davis akarasikirwa nekuziva. Iyo nguva yekudonha yakaburitsa ese tabloids. Mutambi akaramba kuenda kuchipatara, uye muna Gumiguru wegore rimwe chetero, ane makore 81 Bett Davis akafa kubva pakudzokorora kwekenza yemazamu. Kuvigwa pamakuva eHollywood Hills padivi paamai nehanzvadzi.
Filmography
- 1931 - "hanzvadzi yakaipa"
- 1934 - "Chirevo Chekuchiva Kwevanhu"
- 1935 - "Njodzi"
- 1938 - "Jezel"
- 1939 - "Hupenyu hwakavanzika Elizabeth naEssex"
- 1942 - "Muupenyu Hwedu"
- 1945 - "Zvizvarwa Zelen"
- 1952 - "Star"
- 1956 - "Chipo chemuchato, kana zvese zvakaita vanhu"
- 1962 - "Chii chakaitika kumucheche Jane?"
- 1964 - "Cherry, Anodaidzira, Akanaka Charlotte"
- 1989 - "Amai Vakaipa"