Biography
Paul Clee mudzidzisi wechiGerman weGerman uye mudzidzisi, ane chimiro chega chega chakaumbwa pasi pesimba rekusimudzira mafambiro ekugadzira, kusanganisira kutaura, Cubism uye Surrealism. Muparadzi, uyo akadzidza dzidziso yemavara, akanyora basa rakawanda rakabudiswa muchimiro che "zvinyorwa zve" zvinyorwa ", izvo zvakazivikanwa zvinoshanda mumunda wevanhu vechitarisiko uye zvaikosheswa zvikuru zvibvumirano zvakakura leonardo da Vinci.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Paul Clee, akaberekwa musi waDecember 18, 1879, aive mudiki wevana vaviri vemimhanzi yemimhanzi Ganssa wilhelm Clee uye Swiss Muimbi Maria Fritz. Iyo biography yeiyo mhizha yaive yakafanorongerwa genetical. Vabereki vane tarenda vakakurudzira kukanganisika nehunyanzvi uye vakatsigira Mwanakomana mune zvese zvinoedza munzvimbo ino.
Mumakore echikoro, Pauro akaridza violin uye aive aine zviyo nacho nemuimbi uyo aine makore gumi nematatu akakokwa kuti atore chikamu mune yemimhanzi yekushamwaridzana kweBern.
Paakange achikura, mukomana wakatumira chiridzwa uye akatanga kufarira hunyanzvi hwekuona, akatanga kudzidza zvitay zvekutanga zvehunyanzvi. Paul akapenda papepa rose rakawira mumaoko ake. Mabasa ekutanga akatangira nemifananidzo paminda yezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemazwi, maakakumbira hunyanzvi hwehurongwa hwehurongwa, hwekudhirowa mitsara, manhamba ezvinyorwa uye zvakarongwa. Pacely pendi yakadzivirira zvidzidzo zvavo, saka bvunzo dzekupedzisira muBern Glee Gymnasia yakapfuura nekuoma kukuru.
Muna 1897, murume wacho akatanga kuchengeta diary, iyo yakapa vaongorori neruzivo rwakakosha nezvehupenyu neWorldview of the vhezi diki.
Muna 1898, Clee akapinda mumunhi ehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye akave akabudirira pander. Akanyatsonzwa mafungiro uye maonero, asi aisakwanisa kugona hunyanzvi hwekubereka kwemavara. Pasinei nematambudziko ese, Pauro akagamuchira degree reBachelor ndokuenda kuItari kudzidza basa revatenzi vekare vekare.
Zvisikwa
Kudzokera kuBern, Clee akagara mumba mevabereki uye akatanga kuvandudza semuimbi, nguva nenguva kushanyira zvidzidzo zvakavanzika. Akabatanidza kugona nemutambo wesheni mune orchestra uye kugadzirira kwezvirevo zvemitambo. Pakazosvika 1905, akatanga mamwe maitiro ekuedza, kusanganisira danda redhirivha pagirazi rakasviba, iro raigadzira mhedzisiro ye Photongan.
Kushanda pane nzira, Pauro kwakaita mabasa 57, kusanganisira mufananidzo "mufananidzo wababa vangu", zvakanyorwa 1906. Mukufananidza, glue yakagadzira kutenderera kwegumi nevaviri zinc kunyora nemufananidzo wemavara egrotesque pasi pezita "zvigadzirwa". Aya mabasa akaiswa mu gallery yemuno, vaifarira vashanyi. Munyori akanzwa kugutsikana, asi akanzwisisa kuti aigona kuwanda.
Mushure mekurovedza muviri wewanano Paul chhute. Iyo Artist yakakanganiswa nehanya kumba uye kutsvaga chimiro chitsva uye maitiro ekugadzira. Shanduko yakaitika mushure mekutanga kuratidzira pachako neCree, inobatwa muBern muna 1911, mushure mezvo munyori uye purogiramu Alfred Cuban akabayira Mifananidzo yebasa reVoltaire ", rakabudiswa muma1920s
Panguva ino, nhamba yemadhirowa eGrotesque yemhizha yakawedzera, uye ivo vakaratidza maitiro ekusaziva uye Sarcamm. Aya pendi anofarira Kubina, uye akakurudzira Claus kune vanotungamira vanyori venhoroondo. Mukuwa kwa 1911, Paul, uyo akazova denderedzwa rekusika, akatanga kujairana neVatinotenda Augustus Mac uye fungidziro vasily Kandinsky Kandinsky. Ongorora pfungwa dzakanaka uye dzakajeka uye dzinopinza kuvimba neshamwari itsva, glue yakabatana navo muhofisi yeAlmanachi, iyo yakanzi "Bhurai yebhiza".
Mushure memwedzi mishoma, glue yakava imwe yenhengo inotungamira yeboka rekusika uye pakuratidzira kwechipiri kwakarongwa nebhuku racho rakarongedzwa, rakaunzwa basa rine gumi nevaviri. Almanac akaunza muimbi ane dzidziso dzemazuviro dzazvino, kudzidza kwaakaenderera mberi muParis muna 1912. Munguva yerwendo, Pauro akatakurwa naBribhi uye "pendi yakachena" ndokutanga kuyedza nemvura, mhedzisiro yeiyo yaive nzira dzekutanga.
Uku kubhururuka kuri mubasa reCrene kwakaitika muna 1914, mushure mekushanyira iyo yekuchamhembe nyika yeTunisia. Iyo artist inobatanidzwa nemavara anopenya eMediterranean Landscapes uye akaunganidza maitiro ekushandisa iyo pendi.
Mumapendi enguva ino, Pauro akasanganisira girai uye pendi uye akatanga kunyorera zvinyoronyoro. Ruvara rectangle rave chinhu chikuru chemavara emhizha. Yakabatana nezvimwewo manhamba, akasika kungave kunzwa kwekuwirirana, kana kuti pfungwa yekudzora dissonance yehunhu hwemimhanzi.
Munguva yehondo yenyika yekutanga, Clee haina kurega dhiraivha. Kushanda mumashure mune musangano kuti udzore masking yemabhaluni, iyo Artist yakagadzira lithographs yerima misoro uye yakarongedzwa kuratidzira nguva nenguva.
Pakazosvika 1917, Pauro akazova muripo anozivikanwa uye chirongwa chine pendi inozivikanwa nevanyori vezvakaitika kare vakatengeswa zvakanaka. Iri rakakurumbira basa renguva ino rakanga riri bhendi "AB Ovo", rakanyorwa nemvura pamvura pane gauze akatambanudzwa pamusoro pe canvas. Muna 1919, Clee akagumisa chibvumirano nemuridzi wefashoni Gallery Garlz Golz, uyo akaunza budiriro yebudiriro nemhizha. Yakanga iripo kuti murwi anotanga aisa mufananidzo we "zuva rekubuda kwezuva uye zuva ranyura", achiratidza mazano ake nezve mashiripiti ezvemashiripiti ezvisikwa.
Kubva 1921, Pauro akanganisa kugona nebasa rekudzidzisa. Akagara mu Studi Arum Studio "Bauhaus", akatangazve ushamwari nekandinsky uye akasangana nedzimwe nhengo dzeboka rine tarenda. Panguva ino mukuchiva, Glue yaive nemabasa akadaro se "ngirozi nyowani" ye "South" yemhepo "uye yakawanikwa nemumuseum dzakanakisa dzepasi.
Muma1920s, muimbi akaverenga hurukuro dzehunyanzvi, akaitisa exhigation muUS neFrance, vakafamba zvakanyanya. Akanyora pendi "Seinezio" uye "Hove yeGoridhe", ipo mvura nemabiredhi nemafuta akasanganiswa.
Glue yaive Tenzi anogadzira inobereka zvisingaite: Muna 1933 akasika anoshanda mazana mashanu. Nekudaro, gore rakatevera racho huwandu hwepopendi hwakadzikira zvakanyanyisa nekuda kwezvirwere zvisingatarisirwi zvehutano. Kunzwa kwemugumo wakazarurirwa mumabasa aPauro: Akatanga kushandisa mitsara yeushingi uye musanganiswa unoshamisa we geometric maumbirwo. Shanduro yezvinhu zvakakura uye zvidiki, zverima uye zvakajeka mimvuri zvakaratidza misiyano yemweya yemusango tarenda.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mumakore evechidiki, glue yakasarudzika nekuda kwekunyengerera maitiro. Akapedza nguva yakawanda muPubs, kwaakaziva vakadzi uye akatanga zvinyorwa. Zvibereko zvehukama hwakadaro hwaive Mwanakomana wepamutemo, akaberekerwa muna 1900 uye mushakabvu mumucheche.
Muna 1906, Pauro akatora mukadzi wevaBavaria pianist lily stampf stampf, uye mwana akazviratidza mumhuri, akanzi Ferikisi.
Vaviri vacho vakagara mukati mechikamu cheMunich, uye chero bedzi mumwe murume wechidiki akapa zvidzidzo zvakazvimiririra, purazi rakatungamira glue ndokusimudza mwanakomana wavo. Kumucheche Paul vatenzi veMagurovhosi, munguva pfupi yakave yakava chikamu chechisimba pendi. Kune mavara ekuratidzira zviitiko, Clee akasimbisa fomu ye fomu yekutamba uye nzira dzekugadzira zvinyorwa.
Dzimwe nhoroondo dzehupenyu hwemuimbi hadzina kuve nzvimbo yeruzhinji.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti nekuuya kusimba reNazi, vakananga naHitler Adhesi, vakava muimbi anopera muGermany. Akahwanda kubva muutongi, akatamira kuSwitzerland, asi haana kumbobvira agamuchira kuva mugari wenyika ino.
Rufu
Muna 1934, Pauro aive nezviratidzo zvekutanga zvehosha inouraya, uye kwemakore matanhatu, kurwiswa kwekurwadziwa kwakatsiviwa nemhedzisiro.
Muchirimo cha1940, Clee akange asvika padanho repamusoro, aisakwanisa kudhirowa uye aigara achifunga nezvekupedzisira pedyo. Rubatsiro rwakauya musi waJune 29th. Chiremba akafa muSwitzer yeSwitzer of the Locian Dunhu. Vanachiremba vakataura kuti chakakonzera rufu ndiko kuramba kwevanhu vemukati kwakamutsamwiswa ne scleroderma.
Muimbi akaiswa pasi muguta reLugano, uye madota ake akamhanyira mumakuva ebhenji.
Muna 1997, vazukuru vaChie vakachinjirwa kuUshumiri hwetsika dzeSwitzerland, mazana manomwe pendi dzatenzi, dzekufumurwa dzaivakwa uye nekuratidza nzvimbo yekuratidzira, yakatumidzwa mazita ematare akasarudzika.
Pendi
- 1913 - "muKatoshin"
- 1914 - "Tsvuku uye White Dome"
- 1919 - "Mwedzi Wakazara"
- 1920 - "Vakakwidziridzwa Kwavakamuka"
- 1920 - "Guta Rakaparadzwa"
- 1925 - "Hove dzeGoridhe"
- 1927 - "Nzvimbo Yakasarudzwa"
- 1931 - "Chiedza uye Zvimwe"
- 1937 - "Scene LandScape"
- 1940 - "Ndichiri Hupenyu"