Biography
Jacques Chirac ndeyezvematongerwo enyika yeFrance, uyo akapfuura nzira kubva kumuranda wehurumende kumutungamiri wenyika. Nekutora nhungamiro muhurumende, yakasarudzika nemaonero akakosha uye chinzvimbo chakasimba maererano nematambudziko epasi rese.
Semutungamiri weimwe yemasimba anotungamira, Chirac akaraira marongero ehupfumi ane hukama uye akapomera kurwiswa kwemauto eAmerica kuenda kuIraq. Mumakore achangopfuura, kutonga kwemusoro wenyika kwadzikira, uye kwave mumwe wezvematungamiri anonyanya kufarirwa munhoroondo yemazuva ano yeFrance.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Jacques Rene Shirik akaberekerwa munaNovember 29, 1932 mumhuri yakabudirira yeParis yemusoro weiyo Aviation Company Abal Francois Chirancois Craffis uye Marie-Louise Valette Mukadzi weimba. Chekutanga dzidzo Mutungamiri wenguva pfupi Grance akagamuchira muchikoro cheMetropolitan chakavanzika "Cours Hattemer", ndokuzoenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake muLyceums of Carno naLouis-Le Granc. Sezvo akagamuchira degree reBachelor, vadiki Jacques 3 mwedzi yakashanda sechikepe pane marasha ekufambisa.
Mudiki, Chrak akaridza rugby kune vechidiki timu, uye mumakore ekuyunivhesiti akadzivirira mavara ezvinyorwa zvemitambo yemitambo.
Mukutanga kwa1950s, Jacques akabatana nebato reCommunist reFrance uye akapedza kudzidza kubva kuParis Institute yezvematongerwo enyika. Pashure pokunge zororo rakaitirwa kuHarvard, murume wechidiki anofarira akapinda chikoro chenyika chekutarisira uye akagamuchira diploma yemuranda wehurumende.
Pfuura matanho ese anogona kugona kudzidza, Chirac Sign Up kuFrance uto. Kuva mukuru weStock, Akazvipira kuenda kuhondo muAlgeria. Mushure mekukuvara, Jac akadevarira, uye aive mbichana pane basa rekutonga mune yekuongorora kamuri yeParis.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Chirac Zvematongerwo enyika Biography yakatanga muna 1962, apo iyo French Prime Greet George Pompidu yakagadza a wechidiki activist nemusoro wemusoro wake wega. Mune ino post, jacques yakazvisimbisa semunhu anogona kuzadzisa chinangwa chero muripo, uye akagamuchira zita rezita rezita.
Hunhu uhwu hwakabatsira Shirac nekukurumidza kusvika kuhurumende yeFrance kunzvimbo yehushumiro yezvinhu zvehukama uye kupinda mumamiriro ezvinhu eGeneral Charles de Gaulle. Panguva ino, nyika yakazungunuswa misa misa yakarongeka nevashandi uye vadzidzi vakatungamira kusiya basa rehurumende uye shanduko yeMutungamiriri. Mamiriro ezvinhu akagadzirwa zvakananga zviitiko zveJacques. Pabasa rechikwereti, akatora chikamu mukutaurirana pamwe nevaratidziro uye akaita basa repakati mukupedzisa kwechirwere.
Pampidaou payakava musoro wehurumende yeFrance, akagamuchira positi yemushumiri wekurima uye akakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira semuvengi wezvekurima kweUnited States, West Germission neEuropean Commission.
Muna 1974, Shiraki akachinja Raymond Marssellin pachinzvimbo chehutungamiriri muDhipatimendi reFrance uye kubva March rakatanga kugadzirira sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika 1976, iyo yakatsigira Jichard D'Erthen.
Jacques haana kurasikirwa nesarudzo erudo: Musoro mutsva weHurumende wakasarudza musoro wake wekabati yemasanda muna 1974. Zvezvematongerwo enyika ane makore 44 akaedza kuyananisa mapato ekurwa muParamende, uye akasimudzira shanduko dzinoverengeka kuvandudza hupfumi uye hwemagariro munyika. Kushaikwa kwesimba kwakatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti muna 1976, Jacques akasiya chinzvimbo chemutungamiri uye akatanga kuwana vatsigiri vane simba vanodiwa pakurwira mutungamiriri wechigaro.
Muna 1977, Chirac akatora iyo tsamba nyowani yemeneya yeParis uye akaramba achigadzira yake yematongerwo enyika, achishandira iyo yakanaka yeguta nenyika. Sezvo anga ari mumuzinda weHotera de Ville makore gumi nemasere, jacques yaibata mapurogiramu akawanda zvakavandudzwa pakuvandudza hupenyu hwevagari veguta guru.
MuSarudzo yeMutungamiri wenyika ya1981, Chirac akasarudza kumisikidzwa kwake achipikisa mutungamiri wenyika. Pasina kutora mavhoti, meya weParis yakadonha kubva munhangemutange uye akazova ari mumusoro webato rekupikisa rakapikisa nekutonga kweVasanangurwa Francois Mittera. Murairo weShiraka akagamuchira ruzhinji muParamende, mutungamiri wenhoroondo kurudyi akava mutungamiri mukuru weFrance uye akaridza chikamu chinotungamira mumamiriro ekunze emukati.
Pashure penguva dzinoverengeka dzisingawoneki, Jacques akarasikirwa nesarudzo dza1988, akasiya hurumende uye akaramba ari mumvuri wezvematongerwo enyika.
Mushandirapamwe wa1995 Wemutungamiri wakazopedzisira waunza iyo yakakosha yekutumira mutungamiri wechiFrench. Mubumbiro romumba, mutungamiri mutsva akasimudzira pfungwa yekudzora mitero uye kugadzira zvirongwa kubatsira vasina basa, izvo zvakaguma nekushomeka kwebhajeti uye kwakatungamira kuRudzidziso. Mushure mekuchinja kwepension kwakaitwa nemutungamiri wehurumende alain kusvetuka, kurohwa kwenyika yose kwakatanga munyika, uko kwakatanga kudzingwa kwemusoro wehurumende.
Sangano rekunze reChirac renguva yekutanga remutungamiri akarangarira kusaina kwechibvumirano pane kubviswa kwemiedzo yenyukireya uye kuramba kubvisa midziyo yemauto pane imwe nyika. Uye zvakare, musoro weFrance wakabvuma mutoro werudzi rwechiJudha wakazvipira mukati mehondo yechipiri yenyika.
Sarudzo dzeBhaibheri dzeparamende dzeParamende dzakazunza chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri. Kutevedzera chibvumirano cheConstitutional, akapa kodzero yekutungamira hupfumi hwenyika kune muviri wemararamiro, uye iye amene akaita nyaya dzekunze uye nenyaya dzekutonga: yakaderedza bhajeti yemauto uye isina kubudirira kuchiedza kuvhara neNATO.
Muna 2002, Chirac akadzoreredza Mutungamiri weFrance, achiramba makwikwi emutungamiri wenhau Yemutungamiri weSimbapjene uye mutemo wekupedzisira weJean-Marie Le peni. Pakati peino nguva, Jacques akadzoreredza marongero emukati wenyika uye akagadzira bato rinonzi "mubatanidzwa wevanhu".
Pamusha wepasi rese, musoro weNyika yeFrance United nemutungamiri weRussia Vladimir putin kubva kuUS-Brital Coalition, iyo yaitora chikamu muhondo muIraq. Shiraki akatyisidzira kumanikidza veturu kuNeuch Security Council resolution yekupa simba reMauto kuendesa zvombo zvekuparadza kwevanhu vazhinji, uye vakadana kune dzimwe hurumende kuti vatore chinzvimbo chake.
Muna 2007, mune kero yeTerevhizheni, Shiraki akazivisa kuti aisazomhanyira kwenguva yechitatu yemutungamiri wenyika. Kupfupisa bhodhi, mutungamiri wenguva refu akaziva kuti "hupenyu hwake hwese hwaive hwakatsaurwa kushandira nyika nenyika." Iye mutsivi ari mumusoro weFrance akava musoro we "mubatanidzwa weboka revanhu" weNicolas Sarkozy.
Mushure mekubva kubva post, chirac vakagadzira zvinyorwa zvemweya, izvo zvakanongedza zviitiko zvevanhu zvinomutsa kukanganisika, kupa vagari vepasi nemvura uye kuchengetedza kwetsika dzakasiyana siyana dzenyika. Basa rekubatsira raJacques rakasanganiswa nehuwandu hweConstitutional Council yeFrance uye vanoshanda pane memoirs, rakaburitswa muna 2011.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1956, Chirac akatora Berdcett skodron de Coureshem kuMukadzi wake, akakurumidza kubereka vana vaviri mushure memuchato.
Mwanasikana wedangwe anovhiya, akatambura neanorexia anorexia, haana kutora chikamu muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika hwaBaba. Muna 2016, iyo heless yeMutungamiriri akafa kubva pakurwara kwemoyo. Mwanasikana worugotwedhi, Claude, pane kudaro, anoshingairira akabatsira baba vake. Sezvo achinge akura, akazova mubatsiri kumusoro wenyika yehukama hwevanhu, uye mushure menguva yakati wandei akatora chinzvimbo chemupi wezano munhu kuti chirac.
Muna 1979, Jacques uye Bernadette "akatarisa" ane makore makumi maviri nemasere ane makore 21 anonzi Anh DOO dong. Vaviri ava havana kuburitsa mubhadharo wepamutemo, asi vanofunga kuti nhengo yechidiki yakazara yemhuri.
Munguva yeHurumende, Chirac haina kushambadza hupenyu hwake. Pamapikicha mazhinji akatorwa panguva dzezviitiko zvepamutemo, vakaroora vakataridzika vakagutsikana uye vanofara. Pamwe chete, vawanani rakapona kuwa yokuwirirana ndege panhandare yendege zita Charles de Gaulle uye kuedza pamusoro poupenyu Jacques kutorwa noruoko neonacist psychopath.
Rufu
Muna 2018, aimbova Mutungamiri weFrance akatendeuka kwemakore makumi masere nemasere. Maererano nevatori venhau, hutano hwaChirac akasiya zvakawanda zvaidiwa, murume akarasikirwa nematambudziko ake uye ane matambudziko emwoyo.Kubva muna 2005, Jacques akatambura kurohwa, kuvhiya kwekuisa pacemaker uye kakawanda kwaiwanzoitwa panguva yekutongwa, uko mutungamiri weFrench aipomerwa mhosva yekuita zvehupfumi zvakaitwa kare.
Uye musi waSeptember 26, 2019, zvakazozivikanwa nezverufu rweJache Shiraki. Iko kukonzera kwemitemo yerufu hakuzi pachena.
Mubairo
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