Biography
Roger Zeelazna - American Science Ficenty Munyori, ayo Bibhirii ane mavara makumi maviri uye maungengo akati wandei enyaya. Iye Munyori "kahonicle amber" ka6 ikava muridzi wechibayiro chepamutemo "katatu, katatu akagamuchira mubairo we" Nevadel "uye 1 nguva yakapihwa maFrench" Apollo ". Mamwe mabasa emunyori akagadzirwa mumabhodhi aine shamwari nevamwe, uye vamwe vanhu vakaburitswa pasi pePseudonym harrison Denmark.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iro zita rizere renguvo iri Roger Joseph Zhby. Akazvarwa muna Chivabvu 13, 1937 muguta redunhu reYukldi, riri muOhio. Mwanakomana waIrish Josephine uye danda reJefisi rakapfeka zita rekupedzisira risingazivikanwe, iro rakashandurirwa kubva mumutauro wePolish zvinoreva kuti "Iron".
Mukomana airatidza kugona kugona kubva pazera diki. Muna 10, akatonyora ngano dzekudaira. Shanduko yakakanganisika kuumbwa kweWorldview yemunyori wenguva yemberi, asi, kusarudza basa, haana kungofunga kusarudza kuzvipira kumabhuku. Achigamuchira dzidzo pachikoro chesekondari, muna 1955 Roger akapinda muYunivhesiti yeWestern-Reserve muCleveland uye akazova mudzidzi weDhipatimendi rePsychology.
Kuziva kuti tsika iyi yemabhuku inosimba, jaya rakachinjirwa kuChinyorwa cheChirungu. Makore maviri gare gare, mumamiriro ezvinhu eBachelor's Status, Zhelana akatamira kune vashandi veNew York, uye akabva agamuchira degree raTenzi muColumbia University. Dingindira rebasa rake raidzidza mutambo weDrama muElizavtiya uye Epopian epoch.
Roger haana hanya kwete chete pakunamata uye nehungwaru, asiwo kukura kwemuviri. Jaya racho rakange ratanga muErientl Martial Arts, kusanganisira Judo. Mukufanana nekunyora mabasa madiki uye nhetembo, akadzidza chiJapanese neHindi. Zvisikwa zvakasikwa zvinomuda kuti azive esoterica uye hobby yekudzikisira varapi.
Muna 1960, Roger Zezlana akadanwa kuhondo yenyika. Kwemwedzi mitanhatu akashanda kuTexas, uye akabva apinda muuto rehondo reserve yeUnited States of America. Kwenguva yakati, aive aine madhiri anonzi Nika, uye pakupera kwehupenyu hwebasa aive muchikamu chakagadzirirwa kurwiswa kwepfungwa. Pane izvi, basa revafundisi rakapera, uye makuki akatumirwa kuchengetedzo.
Mabhuku
Chinyorwa chekutanga chemunyori, chakabudiswa munhau, raive basa re "famon mutambo". Yakatumira pane imwe yemhanje iyo magazini "nyaya dzinoshamisa". Kubva pamatanho ekutanga mumabhuku eZelazy, rumbidzai vanyori vevanyori vevatsoropodza uye vakabata pfungwa dzeveruzhinji. Mukufanana nekugadzira kugona, munyori akashanda musangano rezvemagariro, panguva iyoyo kubva muna 1967 kusvika 1968, aive munyori wechigaro cheAmerica musangano weAmerica wevanyori vekare.
Kufunga kuzvipira kumabhuku ese, Zelazna akasiya basa racho ndokuenda kuCreativity nemusoro wake. Kuti ndikupe zvizere zvaunoda, munyori anofanira kunge achibereka zvakanaka. Kumwe kutenderera kwebasa kunopa nguva refu isina hanya. Saka zvakaitika kuti vafambe, kunyangwe munyori asina kuronga kutevedzana kwemavambo. "Machinda mapfumbamwe Amber" aifanirwa kuramba ari basa rakazvimirira. Iyo ngano yesainzi yakaverengerwa pane kugona kunyora sequel, asi zvakare.
Iri bhuku rakabudiswa muna 1970, uye mushure memakore maviri gare gare, izwi rekuti "Ruzhka Avalon" rakateverwa. Kufarira kwefani kwakamutsa budiriro yekutengeserana, uye munyori akaenderera mberi kutenderera. Roger haana kufunga pamusoro pekuisa bhuku remabhuku pakuyerera. Aida kuyedza kumarudzi uye ane mazano akasiyana. Zvigadzirwa zvisiri-zvidiki zvebhuku remuchivhi wakatora nzvimbo pamasherufu emabhuku uye akaunza kuzivikanwa.
Muna 1976, nyaya "kudzoka kwemuzinda" kwakabudiswa. Zvakanga zviri kwaari kuti munyori akakudzwa nemubairo "" Hugo "uye" zvinosanganisira ". Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, iro basa re "mikova mujecha" dzakazivikanwa sevatsoropodzi vegore regore revaye vateereri vachiri kuyaruka. Misigi yemazera anobudirira yaive imwe bhuku kubva kuMaroni. Kutenderera uku kwakazoitika kuve bhizinesi kadhi sainzi. Mafani eCreativity emunyori akatanga kuronga makirabhu uye mitambo yekutamba-kutamba mumitambo yeRomanov, fan Ficenzi yakaonekwa, yakagadzirwa nevateveri ve cookies.
Achishandisa mukana wemukana, nyanzvi yeLovelist yakavhura amber kambani uye yakatanga yechipiri akateedzana mabhuku, achiuya kuchisikwa chayo chaicho chaicho. "Mboni dzaMerlin" rakanga risiri kunhuhwirira nemabhuku mashanu apfuura, asi budiriro yekutengeserana yakatevera mabasa aya akatevera mabasa aya. Vakatengeswa mumakona ese epasi uye vakauya neMusiki hutano, hwaaishuvira.
Muma1980s, vaNezvenhau vakanyora zvishoma, uye vamwe vateveri, vachipukunyuka mufeve wekutanga, vakanganwa nezvezvidhori. Zvakangodaro, vatsoropodzi vakaramba vachimiririra munyori emunyori kuti zvive zvemhando pfupi. Ipapo roger akadzokera kunonyora nhetembo uye akaburitsa maunganidzwa akati wandei. Muna 19900th, munyori akafunga kuyedza simba rake seRugwaro rweMhizha. Akaunganidza dzimba, achiverenga mabasa ake nemabhuku evamwe vanyori.
Icho vanoda kuziva kuti kunzwa kwerunyararo rwesainzi hakuna kuwanda, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise kushanda mukukwana zvine humwe hunyanzvi hwekunyora. Pamwe chete naPhilip Dick, Zelaznos akaburitsa bhuku rinoti "Ishe wekukura", uye muDuet naFred Seberigen rakasunungura "rinotendeuka" uye "chigaro chechitema". Roger akabayira kune vaunoshanda navo mazano, uye ivo vakavakunda papepa.
Muna 1993, munyori akaburitsa upenyu "husiku muTempel Gumiguru", iro rinovakirwa pabhuku racho "Muchinda wechiedza" anozivikanwa nenyanzvi nedzinza rakanakisa remunyori. Panguva ino, Zelznos akashanda nguva dzakanaka. Akakundwa nezvirwere zvakakomba. Kugara mutungamiri weanonzi "nyowani nyowani" mumunda wenzongwe, roger akasunga biology yake nemabhuku uye haana kuchinja kwaari kusvika mazuva apfuura.
Hupenyu Hwako
Tsaona yemotokari yemotokari, umo roger zelaznows yaive muCambani Schoron Syberl, yakamubatsira kuti agare hupenyu hwomunhu. Vechidiki vakaroora muna 1964, asi muchato ukaivapo kwenguva yakareba. Muna 1966, kurambana kwakaitika.
Nenzira imwechete ya1966, vaNeckens vakasangana nemukadzi wechipiri. Aive Judy Callahan. Muchato wakaitika nekukurumidza. Vanoda vaifara. Vana vatatu vakaonekwa mumubatanidzwa wavo. Son Devin akaberekwa muna 1971. Mushure mekutamira kuSanta Fe muna 1976, Jonathan akazviratidza pachiedza, uye muna 1979 vabereki vakacherekedza kudzoreredzwa kwemhuri yemwanasikana waSchanon. Pakati peino nguva, munyori akashanda zvakawanda kupa mhuri. Nguva pfupi yekufa kwaZelaznoy yakatanga nemukadzi wake.
Particle naJane Lindskold, iyo murume akasangana mushure mekurambana, yakashandurwa kuita bhuku. Mumwe munyori wekutanga akazova fan yekukwira kugona. Akatumira tsamba kuchidhori uye, kunyangwe netsika, roger akamupindura.
Jane panguva iyoyo akashanda semudzidzisi muVirginia Koreji uye akaronga kunyora biography yemunyori anodiwa. Musangano weTet-A-TET, inoitirwa muna 1989, zvese zvakagadziriswa munzvimbo. Panguva iyoyo, Zelazna atoziva kuti aive nekenza yegondoro. Akadzokororwa kuiswa pasi pe chemotherapy, iyo yakadzora kukura kwekusvinura.
Rufu
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akaitika musi waJune 13, 1995. Kubatwa kwekutadza kweRenal yakakonzera iyo yaive chikonzero cherufu chinouya mushure mezuva. Iye munyori akafa pachipatara chitsvene cheVincent muSanta Fe. Aive nemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Akatendeka Jane Lindskold aive pedyo nemubhedha wemurume wake waaida. Nerufu rwake, mwanakomana mudiki uye shamwari dzinoverengeka dzaivapo. Muchibvumirano, muviri wakagadzirwa nekuparadza, uye guva kwaari yaive mweya mumakomo.
Kuda kwekupedzisira kwemunyori yaive sangano remusi wekutenda mushure memariro ake. Kurumbidzwa kunopedzerwa mumba yeshamwari yaFred Sabengen. Manheru ekuyeuka akaitika pagungano rakazara rinorema, akapedzerwa muBaltimore.
Mira, yakavezwa yero, isiriyo inoshamisa, iyo munhu anogona kukoshesa rukudzo. Mabhuku eRoder akadhindwa uye ari mukuda, uye mufananidzo wemunyori unosanganisirwa mumabhuku emabhuku ezana ramakore rechi20.
BHAIBHERI
- 1966 - "Uku Kubviswa"
- 1967 - "Muchinda weChiedza"
- 1970 - "Mapfumbamwe Machinda Amber"
- 1971 - "Jack of Shadow"
- 1972 - "Avalon's" pfuti
- 1975 - "Unicorn Sign"
- 1976 - "Ruoko Omabvazuva"
- 1976 - "Mikova Mujecha"
- 1978 - "Kuwana Chaivakwa"
- 1981 - "Enjitwa Pasi"
- 1989 - "chando uye murazvo"
- 1992 - "Misa Mimba"