Biography
Iyo Soviet Athlete-Biatlonist Alexander Tikhoner yakawana zvisati zvaitika pamusoro pebasa rose uye yakava mhare pamitambo yeOlympic yemakore akasiyana. Uye chinyorwa chemurume muhuwandu hwenyika yakundwa mumakwikwi epasi rose kwenguva yakareba hapana aigona kurova.
Alexander akaberekwa muna Ndira 1947 mumusha weUYAAN weUYAN CHELYAINSK Dunhu. Pakuzvarwa, mukomana akaonekwa aine chirwere chemoyo. Mukuwedzera, pasi pemakore matatu akarara mukukura. Kuwedzera kwaari, vamwe vamwe vanakomana vatatu vakakura mumhuri, Alexander aive mukuru, uye mumwe wehama dzake akafa achiri mudiki. Sha paive nemakore mashanu, dambudziko rakaitika kwaari. Mukomana akawira mumubhoti boiler, nekuda kwezvaakawana wakasimba kupisa uye akapedza gore rakatevera muchipatara pasi pekudzora kwevanyengeri. Neraki, zvese zvakapera zvakanaka, vanachiremba vakaisa pamakumbo avo.
Vabereki vaAlexander vaive vatambi vemitambo uye kubvira paudiki hwakapihwa rudo rwemitambo kuvanakomana vese. Baba vaishanda kuchikoro, vaive mudzidzisi munhau dzemuviri, dzimwe nguva dzakatokwikwidza skis nevamwe vadzidzisi vekumaruwa uye vakambokunda. Amai vakadawo mutambo uyu, kunyangwe waishanda semupiyi.
Sasha kubva paudiki aida kusimuka, achidzidza mugiredhi rechi5, mukomana akatanga akakunda makwikwi ekuti muporofita wechokwadi wePiyona akaronga uye akatopa mibairo yekukunda. Nekudaro, isu takagamuchira yechipiri dzidzo, tikhonov inopinda chikoro chelyabinsk yevadzidzi vefekitori. Uye basa rekutanga mu biography yemakwikwi emangwana raive kuSimbi chirimwa, ikoko akadzora muAza Refractory.
Makore maviri mushure mekutanga kwebasa kuTikhoonov Dyra, iyo ichiri kuendeswa kuNovsibirsk uye yatovepo mune yehunyanzvi hwechikoro chetsika tsika. Uye pakarepo jaya racho harina kusarudza mutambo chaiwo uripo, uye, mukuwedzera kune skis, aive akabatanidzwa nekukwira. Zvino wakati agamuchira dzidzo, Alexander akaenda kunoshanda muchiuto.
Mutambo
Murairidzi wekutanga weTikhonov aive Oleg Nikolaevich Gorokhov, uyo aibatira nemurume iye asati abuda kuhondo. Uye paakadzoka, vakaenderera mberi nekuchengetera kwavo, vakazopedza murume wechidiki padanho rechikwata chenyika. Makwikwi ekutanga kukwikwidzana muhutachiona hwemberi kwakaonekwa muna 1966.
"Jaya raive nemakore 19 paakabata makwikwi ese emakwikwi emakwikwi eJunior mumakwikwi egumi nemashanu emakore gumi nemashanu Nhambo yasvika kune vakuru vezvitambi, izvo zvakaratidza zvakafanana mhedzisiro, iyo yaiita kuti vapinde muSoviet Union's Ski timu.
Munguva yekudzidziswa kwezhizha muna 1966, Tikhono yakakanganisika gumbo, nyaya iyi yakange ichiuraya yeiyo nguva yemberi. Kuti araswa, akaendeswa kuguta reOdaa reOdea, nepo makwikwi eBiathlon akaitwa ipapo. Nekuda kwemapendero, murume haana kuita. Iyo USSR National Team Coach muBilathlon Alexander Privalov yaive iri mumusha weOlympic uye akataura kuti tikhonovanogona kupfura pamwechete. Mauto akarova shoti shanu dze5 tarisiro, dzakabatsira Prevalov kuti vafunge nezve kugona kwaAlexander.
Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vakawanikwa mune biathlon timu yeiyo USSR timu yekudzokorora. Mukana wakanyanya waAlexander kugona kwake kukurumidza kufambisa pa skis, nekuti pakurasikirwa kwekumhanya kwaaigona kuridza zvinokanganiswa pakupfura. Saka muna 1968, mitambo yekutanga yeOlympic inoonekwa mubasa raTikhoonev.
Nekudaro, pakutanga akange asina rombo, murume wacho airwara uye akanzwa hazvina mhosva. Asi tembiricha yakapfurwa, uye Alexander akaenda kune yake yekutanga cheki-in - mujaho wemunhu wegumi nemakumi maviri Akatanga kutanga, ndokuuya pamutsetse wechipiri.
PaOlympics muSapporo muna 1972, Tikhonov inoburitswa zvakare mune imwe chete nhanho. Iyo Soviet Biathlgist Overcame wobva wanyorova. Kana akapedza kupfura kwekutanga pasina matambudziko, saka kupfura kwakamira, mafirimu akawana muchimiro chemamwe madenderedzwa maviri ekuwedzera. Nekudaro, kusava nechokwadi nemauto avo, akamhanyira munzira. Dambudziko rechipiri rakanga rakamumirira: Iye murume anovhuna skiing, iyo inotevera kilometer yaanomanikidzwa kuita imwe chete. Mutambi wechiGerman, achiona Tikhono, akazvipa ski yake, kunyangwe haana kukwana zvachose muhukuru hwechibatiso.
Asi iyi sarudzo yaive nani pane chero chinhu, uye Alexander anoenderera mberi nenzira iyo kusvikira azadzisa mutambi weSoviet, uyo anopa mutambi akakodzera ski. Nekuda kweizvozvo, murume akatevera anoburitsa chechipfumbamwe mumutsara. Asi hapana nhengo dzisina kusimba dzakakurumidza kusvika dzakasiyiwa uye dzakaunza ndarama yeUSR.
Kupfuurirazve, mutambi akatora chikamu muNyika Biatathlon Championship muLake Placid uye timu yakatora Goridhe muLake, akakundawo nzvimbo dzekutanga kubva kuchikwata cheSoviet muna 1973 uye 1974. Uye muna 1976, nhanho yekupedzisira yaive yakakwana mu innsbruck pamaOlympics, uye timu inowana menduru yegoridhe zvakare. Muna 1977 pamakwikwi, akahwina nzvimbo yekutanga mune sprint 10 km uye yechipiri mukusvika kwe20 km.
Nguva yekupedzisira munguva yechando yeOlympic mitambo Tikhoonev yakataura muna 1980 uye yakanga yatove nemhare yeOlympic kwenguva yechina. Uku kukunda kwave kwekupedzisira kweTikhonov. Ipapo murume akazvitsaurira kuti ashande basa, uye muna 1982 akazova mudzidzisi mukuru weSoviet timu yeboka revacheche veBiathnist.
Imwe nguva yeAlexander's basa raisabatanidzwa ne biathlon. Pamwe chete vaimbove vatambi, aiita zvemitambo, akaedza kushanda mumunda wekushanya, achitengesa mota, kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zvingwa. Munzvimbo yeRostov yakagadzirwa uye kutengeswa zvirimwa zvezviyo, yakagadziriswa nyama nehove kugadzirwa, uye gare gare yakagadzira kirabhu yezviyero. Muna 1996, murume akagamuchira post of President of the Union weBiatlete weRussia, kwaaigara kusvika 2008.
Kusungwa uye Kutongwa
Muzhizha ra2000, nhau yaAlexander Tikhonov uye Hondo Yake Victor akatinhira munhau. Varume vakapihwa mhosva yekuronga kuyedza pakuuraya kwaAman Tuleyev, uyo akabva aita positi yegavhuna wenzvimbo yedunhu. Hama Tikhonov vakabva vabvuma, uye Alexander akaramba kubatanidzwa mune zvakaitika. Pasinei neizvi, murume uyu akachinja chiyero chekuzvidzora kuti anyorere kumwaka wakashata.
MunaFebruary 2001, Alexander anoenda kuMoscow nokubvumidza kuongorora, kupi, zvinoenderana nokuvimbisa kwake, achavhiya pamakumbo ake. Mushure memwedzi miviri, kuongorora kwakapera, asi tikhoono haina kumbobvira yamboonekwa mudare. Ainge asimbisa kuti akaenda kuAustria, murume akaziviswa kune runyorwa rwepasi rese. Panguva ino, matare aiitirwa muRussia, Viktor akatongerwa makore mana mutorongo. Vaongorori vakaratidza kuti iye pachikumbiro cheMikhail Govilo akasangana neyechiuraya uye akaiswa pamusoro pekubhadhara kwezviuru 178.
Dare raAlexander rakapfuura gare gare. Mumwe murume akadzokera kumusha kwake muna 2006, akasungwa uye muna 2007 akawanikwa aine mhosva yekuedza padzimba pagavhuna, achigadza mutsara muchimiro chemakore matatu mutorongo. Pasinei nekutenda chaiko, kunowanikwa muBiography of aimbova mumhanyi, kuti ashumire mutongo wake mutorongo haana kumboitika. Iye murume akasunungurwa mudare redzimhosva ane chekuita nehanya mukuremekedza zuva rechi55 rezuva rokukunda muhondo huru yehondo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwega hwemumhanyi aimbova, sebasa rehunyanzvi, rinogutswa nezviitiko zvakawanda. Alexander akatanga kuroora kwemakore 16, asi vechidiki vakakurumidza kurambana.
Mukadzi wechipiri weBhetiati ainzi AlexandRovna, mukadzi akazvara mukadzi wake evana vaviri - vanakomana vaAlexander naEugene. Nhasi nhasi vakuru vese vakatove nemhuri dzavo.
Tikhonov aive Elena Votorovna's Treethenience yechitatu, kunyangwe pakanga pasina vana vakajairwa nemumwe murume nemukadzi, murume anotevedzera pamusoro paPolina - Mwana waElena kubva muwanano yekutanga. Ivo vaigara pamwe kwenguva yakareba, asi vakatadza kuchengetedza hukama, uye tikhoov vakava vasina basa.
Kwenguva yechina, Alexander akaroora muna 2010. Mukuru wokupedzisira wemurume akava Maria Adolf, uyo ari muchato kusvikira nhasi.
Alexander Tikhonov izvozvi
Kubvira muna 2015, aimbova olympian anogara nemukadzi wake muBerlarus, kuMinsk, ane imba yekamuri muguta. Pazaiwo nyika ino ine yakanaka kwazvo, ndipo panofarira kurarama zvinopfuura muRussia. Nguva pfupi yadarika, akatotanga kufunga nezvekuvhurwa kwebhizinesi, anowana hupfumi hwekuti kugadzirwa kwemukaka uye nyama zvigadzirwa zvinoremerwa. Zvichida atove muna 2019 ichaita hope nyowani uye dzichavhura bhizinesi rayo.
Kunyangwe zera raidiwa, manje tikhoona inofara kushanyira makwikwi eBiathlon anokosha kuRussia. Kazhinji zviitiko zvakadaro, murume anoonekwa mumachira emidzimu. Mufananidzo wacho mumuchina mujasi rakadaro wakakonzera mibvunzo yakawanda kubva kune vanoita sevacherechedzi, kutenda kuti Alexander inongokwezva hanya naye. Nekudaro, murume iyeye muna Zvita 2018 akapa kubvunzurudza pamusoro penyaya iyi, achitsanangura kuti anongoda kutaridzika se "mumiriri wesimba guru".
Kubudirira uye mubairo
- 1967 - 2nd Nzvimbo muWorld Biatathlon Championship muAltenberg (REALY 4X7.5 km)
- 1968 - 2nd nzvimbo mumitambo yechando yeOlimppic mumitambo ine grenya (mujaho wemunhu 20 km)
- 1969 - 1st nzvimbo muNyika yeNyika Biatathlon Championship muZakopane (Ra Road 20 km)
- 1970 - 1st nzvimbo mune biathlon World Champions
- 1971 - 1st nzvimbo muWorld Biathlon Championship muHamenlinna (REALY 4X7.5 km)
- 1972 - 1st nzvimbo munguva yechando yeOlympic mitambo muSapporo (4x7.5 km inotaurira)
- 1973 - 1st nzvimbo muNyika yeNyika Biatathlon Championship muLake Placide (4x7.5 km inotaurira)
- 1974 - 1 nzvimbo muNzvimbo yeNyika Biatathlon Championship muMinsk (4x7.5 km inotaurira)
- 1976 - 1st nzvimbo mune biathlon World Championship muAncholz (Sprint 10 km)
- 1976 - 1T nzvimbo munguva yechando yeOlympic mitambo mu innsbruck (4x7.5 km inotaurira)
- 1977 - 1 nzvimbo muWorld Biathlon Championship muLillehammer (Sprint 10 km)
- 1979 - 2nd nzvimbo muWorld Biatathlon Championship muRapolding (Ra Road 20 km)
- 1980 - 1st nzvimbo mumitambo yechando yeOlimppic muLake Placide (4x7.5 km inotaurira)