Biography
Camille Saint-Sans, Munyori wemhuka yakakurumbira Carnival, Opera Samusoni uye Dalila, Dhawai "Sporction uye Rondo Caprices, yaive muumbi weFrance weguva yerudo . Tenzi ane tarenda remutambo pane iyo nhengo, fani yePianist uye mutungamiriri, zvido zvake aive mumunda wevanhu vezvemumhanzi, airidza basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kwemimhanzi, akatamisa ruzivo rwake kune zvizvarwa zvevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori vevanyori.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Charles Camille Saint-Sans akaberekerwa muParis musi waDecember 9, 1835 uye aive iye ega mwanakomana waJose Joseph Victor Saint-Sanssa, uye Francoise - Zvimedu zvakaburitsa imba uye Mwanakomana mudiki. Mucheche, Camille akarasikirwa nababa vake uye akararama kwenguva yakati mu corbale, iri pedyo neParis mumativi okumaodzanyemba, achitarisira Nanny uye ane hanya nedzidzo yekurapa.
Pakudzokera kuguta, mwana aigara munharaunda yeamai naambuya naAnzera naCharlotte Masoni, uyo akaziva tarenda remuromo uye rakadzidzisa izvo zvekutamba piyano. Pazera ramakore manomwe, saint-sans dzakava mudzidzi weMudzidzi weCamille Statill, uyo akagadzira kuchinja kwemakwenzi uye nekufa kweminwe yemukomana, achikwanisa kugona kwake kugona mu piyano.
Camille akatanga kupa mishonga paakanga aine makore mashanu. Pakutanga akaita pamberi pevateereri vevanyori, uye muna 1845 akaita kuti mutove wake wepeturu wepetera nechirongwa chinosanganisira mabasa eMozart naBeethoven. Kuenderera mberi nekudzidziswa pamiroti Pierre Malnedania uye Organist Alexander Pierre Francois Boeiei, Saint-Sans Yakagadzirirwa Kubvumirwa kune Conservatory. Muna 1848, achiri kuyaruka anomira bvunzo uye akava wadhi yeiyo organist francois benois uye tenzi weiyo fromantal composition.
Mumakore evadzidzi, Camille vakaratidza kugona kwakatanhamara uye vaiziva zvakakwana zvinhu zvakazara zvedzidziso. Aifarira uzivi, archaeology uye kuruka uye ruzivo rwakazadzikiswa munzvimbo idzi muhupenyu hwake hwese.
Zvinyorwa zvekutanga zveSaint-Sanssa zvaive "smphony yeiyo huru huru" uye choral yekutamba "ginny", yakanyorwa zvichibva pabasa reViktor Hugo. Muna 1952, mugadziri wechidiki akakundikana kumakwikwi eRome kumakwidzana, uye wobva wakunda mubairo wekutanga mumakwikwi emimhanzi yakarongedzwa neSainte-cécile Society Society.
Mumhanzi
Mushure mekusiya iyo Conservatory muna 1853, Camille yakapinda chinzvimbo chechikepe muChechi-Merry Church-Inowanikwa Pedyo nePedyo neyeMetropolitan Town Hall. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvakaitwa mutembere zvakaunza mari yakanaka kumimhanzi yechidiki, asi chishandiso chakashandiswa musiye muSanstu-Sansu aifanira kutamba, akasara zvakanyanya kuti afarirwe.
Kuve nenguva yakakwana yemumhanzi wavo, camille yakaumbirwa mabasa akati wandei uye akakwezva kutarisisa kwevanyori vakakurumbira Joakkino Rossini naHector Simbe Polina Viardo. Uye nekuenda kubasa muChechi yeMambo yeSaint Magdalene, organist yakagamuchira kurumbidzwa kwakanyanya kubva kune yakasvinwa shizha, uyo akadana Saint-Sassa Grutuoso hukuru.
Muma 1850, Camille akaomerera kufambira mberi maitiro, anoyemura mabasa aRobert Shuman naRichard Wagner, asi havana kuvatedzazve mukupesana nevazhinji vafambi veFrance. Munguva ino, Saint-sans yakagadzirwa "symphony Nha. 1" Uye iro basa reRoma rome rome, pamwe ne "kongiri yeiyo piyano d yakakura", iyo yakaramba yakanyanya kuzivikanwa.
Muna 1861, Chechi Virkooso vakava mudzidzisi muParis mumhanzi weParis yemimhanzi yeNiedermeyer uye yakaunza basa revanyori vemazuva ano mune rondedzero. Panguva ino, akavatira kuti aite kuti aite mimhanzi, akagadzirirwa kuurayiwa nevadzidzi, akazova "carnival yemhuka" yakakurumbira.
Kugara sevadzidzisi, kusimbiswa kusimbe nekuda kwekushayikwa kwenguva hakuna kuita zvisikwa zvake. Muumbi wake uye kuita basa rekuita rakatangazve muna 1865, mushure mekusiya basa rekudzidzisa. Camille akanyora Kantatu "Les Nows de Prométhée", iyo yakahwina kukwikwidza kwepari "Grande Overnationalale", inopfuura anopfuura zana vatori vechikamu.
Uye muna 1968, yekutanga yeiyo 1st Orchestral basa reSanter inonzi "Concert yePiano Nyaya Dzesimba Usati Wazotanga reFranco-prussian Hondo yeParis COMENTE. Mumakore awa, camille yaive muEngland, uko nguva nenguva yakapa mazano emimhanzi kuti awane kurarama.
Kudzokera kuParis, muna 1871 muumbi wacho wakazova mumwe wevashandisi enharaunda kunorumbidzwa mimhanzi yeFrance yakanzi "ARS Gallica". Kuve nekufungidzirwa nezvemazano anokurudzira, musande-sans-sans-sans nhetembo "gener uye akaiswa pachena kune veruzhinji" Snayer Ommopals ", iyo yaive yakareruka uye yekufungidzira.
Icho chinonakidza ndechekuti kutanga kwezana ramakore rezana ramakore rezana remakore rechimedu kwezana rakachinja mimhanzi yemazuva ano uye, vachienda kure nemhando yepamusoro, dzokera kune tsika dzekare dzekare. Sekureva kwavakaona, mutambi akaenda nekuratidzira kweiyo chitubu cheBallet Illet Igor Stravinsky, achifunga nezvakanyorwa, uye munyori anopenga.
Murumende yenhetembo, kukurumbira kukuru kunowana "Dhanzi Rorufu", rakanyorwa muna 1874 uye mavamboita sekutamba kwezwi rinotungamirwa nezwi rechechi. Hosha yengano yeParish yemukadzi wekare ine scythe paVayevha weHalloween uye kumukira kwevakafa vakaumba hwaro hwemapato emimhanzi. Kutsiva mitsara yemitemo nekubaya kurira kweiyo violin, mutambi anotyisa nevateereri vaiuya kune yekutanga. Imwe nguva chete mushure menguva yakati, vateereri vaikoshesa kutamba kweStister kwemapfupa, achiperekedzwa nemapfupa, airidza xylophone.
Unyanzvi hweMexera mugove weMusimbe-Sansu muna 1877, paakati apedza basa racho pabasa re "sirivheri bhero", maererano nehurongwa hwenzvimbo yekufa. Iyo yekutanga yezvakasikwa yakatsaurirwa kune iyo Albert Libon yakaitika pane imwe nzvimbo yeParis yeParis uye yakazotorwa mushure menguva gumi.
Kuonga mumhanzi, mufambi uyo akafa nguva pfupi mushure mekuita kwekutanga, akasiya nhaka yemanyorero, ayo aive akakwana kuti camil kuti azvitsause kuti azvitaurire. Saint-Sans akanyora "kukurumidza" mukuyeuka kweshamwari uye neunorangazve, uye akabva awiririsa Opera Samusoni naDala, iyo yakauya mumatare eFrance nevatorwa.
Kuramba maonero ekuti iyo sighithitist haina kukwanisa kunyora yakakodzera opera, Camille yakatora basa nezve hupenyu hwerarama reropa. Anoshamisa anoshanda nesimba uye kushingairira akashanda mumapato emimhanzi kune zvakajeka kuendesa mamiriro emugadzi werandhezi. Vateereri vakaziva tarenda reSero-Sanssa muOpera genre uye vakashanya nemufaro mazano eHenry VIII.
Kutenda kune izvi, Camille yakazivikanwa kuEngland seimwe yevaitarisirwa maFrench vaiti. Muna 1886, London Philharmonic akarayira iyo munyori Orchestral chigadzirwa, inozivikanwa se "nhengo yeSymphony Kwete." Mushure mekubudirira kwekutanga mundima yeiyo foggy Albion, Saint-sans-sans inyaya nyowani kumusha kwake uye kunzi kufadza kusingafarire kwevateereri nevatsoropodzi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyorwa kwacho kwapedza basa parutamba rakakurumbira rinoti "mhuka dzemukurukadzi", dzakatanga mumakore ekudzidzisa muchikoro chemimhanzi. Yakatenderwa mushure mekufa kwaSan Sanssa, Suite akanyanya kuzivikanwa uye anozivikanwa. Kupfuura vamwe vakakurumbira pane "Royal Marsh Lviv", "aquarium" uye "Swan".
Muna 1890-1900, Camille akakanda makomisheni muFrance uye kunze kwenyika. Kwemitambo yemusikana, yaiitirwa muna 1913, muimbi wainyora Oratoria "nyika yakavimbiswa" uye pachedu yakaitisa panguva yekutanga. Aiwanzoshanyira London London, uye 1906-1909 anoshandiswa pakushanya kuUnited States. Kutaura kwekupedzisira kwega kweSoint-Sanssa kwakaitika kumagumo eyekuvhuvhu we1921.
Hupenyu Hwako
Saint-Sans yaive bachelor kwenguva yakareba uye aigara neveamai vakura mukamuri yeParis. Muna 1975, akakuroora chaizvo musikana mudiki anonzi Marie Laura Treodya, akasimudzwa nemudzidzi wemukuru. Francoise maClenmenes haana kutsigira imba iyi uye haana kupa vaviri kuti vakwanise kuwana mufaro muhupenyu hwake. Camille nemudzimai wake vaive nevana vaviri vaive vafa mukucheche. Mwanakomana wedangwe uye akadonha nepahwindo, uye wechidiki Jean-Francoisa akafa kubva mukuzvimba kwemapapu.
Pashure pezviitiko izvi zvinosiririsa, vakaroora vararame pamwe makore matatu, uye vakazotyaira. Munguva yezororo remhuri munharaunda yekutandarira kweLa Burbul Saint-Sans yakanyangarika kubva kuhotera, ichisiya mumwe mukadzi chinyorwa, chakataurwa kuti zvese zvapera. Maererano nevanoongorora, muimbi akaputsa mudzimai wake, nekuti akafunga nezvake nekufa kwemwana wekutanga.
Marie akadzokera kuimba yevabereki, uye camil, aidzivirira chimiro chemugove wekurambana, aigara naamai vake kwemamwe makore gumi. Mushure mekufa kweFrancoise Cutemans muBiography of the Mimhanzi, Mazuva Akasviba akauya, akabatwa nekuora mwoyo uye kufunga kuzviuraya. Kuti udzore hutano, hwakadzikama nezviitiko, mutambi wakatamira kuAlgeria ndokugara ikoko kusvikira chitubu 1889. Muna 1900, saint-sans-sans-sans-yakabvisa imba mumugwagwa wekutuka, kusiri kure nekwaimbova imba yaamai, uye ndakapedza hupenyu hwake hwese ipapo.
Rufu
Pakupera kwa1921, Saint-Sans akatora rwendo kuenda kuAlgeria aine chinangwa chekushandisa nguva yechando ikoko. Pamhepo yemugadziri musi waDecember 16, 1921, akaverenga hunyanzvi hwepasi rose mukuvhunduka, nekuti muimbi ane makore makumi masere nemasere airatidzika aine hutano uye akasimba pamapikicha ekupedzisira epamhepo uye mifananidzo yekupedzisira. Sekureva kwavo vanachiremba, chikonzero chekufa kamwe kamwe kwemunhu akakurumbira wechiFrance akava chirwere chemoyo.
Camille yakavigwa muMontparnas Cemetery muParis. Pamhemberero dzekutongwa, dzinoitirwa muChechi yeSt. Magdalen, chirikadzi yeSan Sansa, Marie-Laura akaonekwa pakati pekushungurudzika.
Shanda
- 1867 - "Nhanganyaya uye Rondo Capricichosiosis"
- 1869 - "Omfali Akapararira"
- 1872 - "Yero Princess"
- 1874 - "Dhanzi Rerufu"
- 1877 - "Bell Bell"
- 1877 - "Samusoni naDala"
- 1879 - "Lira naHarp"
- 1886 - "Carnival Mhuka"
- 1886 - "Symphony Nha. 3 C-Moll (ine nhengo)"
- 1901 - "Varvara"
- 1913 - Vavengi "Vakavimbiswa"