Biography
Laurus Kornilov murume ane mukurumbira weHurumende yeRussia, muongorori, diplomat uye mutungamiri wemauto ane mauto. Wakati adarika hondo dzeRussia neyekutanga uye dzekutanga dzaive nemutungamiriri mukuru wehutungamiri, akatsvaga kuchengetedza uto kubva kuBolshevik kushushikana, asi aisakwanisa kuve nekuda kwekupomera mbeveve.
Iye munyori wechirongwa cheCornilov akabata basa rekusikwa kweiyo "White Guard Moven Loven" muSoviet Russia, iyo yakaunganidza zviuru zvevateveri vakaparadzaniswa nemaonero evanhu.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Lavr Georgievich Kornilov akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 18, 1870. Iko kwakatangira machena machena motionger haana kutsanangurwa. Maererano nerimwe redudziro, baba vake vaive Georgy Nikolavich kornilov, iyo Cossack, uyo akazova mukuru weumambo hweRussia uye achitungamira genus rake kubva kuvateveri weAtaman Ermak. Mota Maryam, muOrthodoxy Marya Ivanovna, Cossack neNyika, mushure memuchato wakaratidzwa newawakaroora kwevana gumi nevaviri.
Maererano nerimwe vhezheni, vabereki veLaurea vaive Praskovaya Ilinichna Khlynovskaya, iyo yaive nemidzi yePolish naKalmyk, yakaratidzwa pakuonekwa kwemwanakomana.
Yetatu yaverengi inotaura kuti Hondo Yemangwana yaisava mwana weGeorjia Georgy Cornilov, asi akauya achibva ku genus of menyuya yeIdhivha, uye zita rake rakanga risiri ravari, asi lovesa.
Ruzivo nezve chikamu chekutanga chezvakakura zvezvakakura zveumambo hweRussia chinoshaya, chinozivikanwa kuti akaunzwa nevabereki vake mutsika dzechiKristu. Semwana, Lavrush, sezvaakadanwa pamba, ainyorerwa kudzidzira uye, maererano nekuwarira kwavo, aive mwana anoremekedza, ane mwero uye anoshanda nesimba. Mukomana akagamuchira zivo pane zvese zvechikoro zvechikoro zvechikoro, kunze kwechiFrench, uye pazera ramakore gumi nematatu akapinda muCodet Corps of Omsk. Munguva pfupi, mutauro usingagoneki waendeswa nemudzidzi akasindimara, uye maCornilov akanyoresa pakudzidzisa kwakazara.
Semukati mekufungidzira, Lavr zvakabudirira kupfuudza bvunzo dzekupedzisira uye dzakaramba dzichidzoka muguta guru reRussia nyika, mune mikhalovsky chikoro cheArtillery, uko zita remuduku wechidiki rakangoerekana rafanirwa.
Pashure pokunge vapedza kudzidza kubva kuuto rakakurumbira muchiuto muna 1891, Kornilov akawedzera nzira yekudzidziswa uye akava nyama yemukati. Izvo zvakapa jaya racho kuti riwane basa muvarindi, raakaita, achigara muchirimo cheTurkestan mune yeTurtillery timu brigade.
Zvinangwa zveMutariri wechidiki haana kumutendera kuti agare mumitambo yeJunior, uye, kushandisa nguva yemahara nedzidzo yakazvimirira, iyo Laurel yakaisa chikumbiro chekunyoresa muNikolaev Academy yevashandi vemuNicaEV. Muna 1898, mudzidzi wekurumbidza weKornilov akaburitsa chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri ndokudzokera kuDunhu reNative kuti rigare basa.
Basa reMauto
Makore mudiki eCornilov akabatwa mumhirizhonga yemberi kwemauto-ematongerwo enyika ehupfumi pakati peAfghanistan, United Kingdom nePezhiya. Kuva padzimbahwe rezvikwata, mukuru wacho akaita zvigadziro zvine mutoro zvechiuto uye zvesainzi mune chikamu cheanogona kupikisa. Mhedzisiro yebasa reLaurel Georgievich Inoratidzwa mubhuku racho "Kashzhariya, kana kuSouth Africa", iro rakava mupiro wakakosha pakudzidza kwenzvimbo yacho. Iri bhuku rakaunza munyori weiyo rairo yeSt. Stanislav iii degree uye nhengo chaiyo muNational Nzvimbo Sangano.
Mukutanga kwa1900s, Kornilov akaraira iyo squad squad panguva yekubuda kweiyo eranian mitezo yeIrania. Zvinyorwa zvinounganidzwa panguva yehuku chakave nenzvimbo dzinonakidza, itsiyo uye dzinotarisirwa nezvinhu zvakabatana nenzvimbo dzaimbove dzisina kuzivikanwa.
Basa rinotevera remukuru raive kudzidza kwenzvimbo yacho uye sangano reBritish mauto kuEast India, rinoratidzwa musi wa1905, nekuda kweiyo Imperial Russia yakawana ruzivo rwakadzama pane zviitiko zveGreat Britain muSouth Asian Kolonies.
Mumazuva ekutanga ehondo yechiRussia yechiRussia, Kornilov, uyo akagamuchira zita remutungamiriri weLieutenant Colonel rakazova musoro wemahofisi makuru muhondo yazvino uye akagadzira mari zhinji. Akarwa paSandipa uye akafukidza mauto emauto kuChina. Uye rimwe zuva, apo timu yevapfura pasi pehutungamiri hweLavra Georgevich vakaramba vari munharaunda yemuvengi, akaponesa varwi uye akabudirira kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi.
Zvemabasa ehondo panguva yehondo, maCornilov akabereka mumalo uye akaiswa pamwe neairo yeSt. George IV degree uye zvombo zvakanyoreswa.
Muna 1907, Lavr Georgievich akadzidza neChinese ndokuenda parwendo rwebhizinesi kuenda kuHumambo hwepakati. Yaive ichishuma nezvehupenyu, tsika uye tsika dzevagari venzvimbo dzakazoita zvirevo zvine ruzivo rwakanyanya kukosha kudzidza nyika isinganzwisisike kumabvazuva. Cornilov kwete chete kutarisa hupenyu hweChina, akanyatsosiya kuiswa kwehukama hwekubatana mune ramangwana pakati pehushe hweRussia nediki uye nesimba.
Hurumende yeRussia yakafarira basa remauto eColonel mune Diplomatic Service, Lavra Georgievich rakakudzwa nehurongwa hweSt. Anne. Nyika dzekunze dzakapembererawo kukosha kweKornilov mazita emazita nemenduru, kusanganisira French, mubereki, murai mubairo wechiJudha.
Mwedzi mushure mekutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, Kornilov akagoverwa kuhondo yezasi-kumadokero pamberi pekutanga kweiyo Alexei Brusylov. Vacheche, avo vaive vari pasi pemurairo weColonel, vakacherekedza mafungiro akanaka ekuzviisa pasi uye kutarisira hupenyu hwavo, asi vakataura izvozvo muhondo, lavr vakaita zvakaoma.
Ma cornilov varwi vakabata vakawanda vemuchiuto vemauto uye vakagamuchira zita rekuti "Simbi Divi". Mutungamiriri akanyatsorongedza koreji rega rega, zvichibva pane izvo zvikamu uye data rekungwarira. Nemhaka yeizvi, kubviswa kweColonel yakasvika kumaVaphavara uye kwakatora chinzvimbo panzvimbo inokosha nzvimbo yemakomo.
Muchirimo cha1915, Laurel Georgievich, iyo yakagadzirwa mumusoro weiyo Lieutenant General, yakafukidza kudzokera kwehondo yeBrausisi. Akarasikirwa nevarwi vese ve "boka renyeredzi" uye, vakuvadzwa, vaive muutapwa hweAustria. Kwapera gore, mutungamiriri webrigade akatiza kubva kumusasa pedyo neVienna uye, achidzokera kumusha kwake, akagamuchira gadziriro yechipiri yeSt. George.
Muna 1917, Kornilov akasangana mudunhu remauto ezvemauto, kwaakagadzwa nekuraira kweNicholas II, uye musi waKurume 2, hurumende yePritiyal yakawedzera-mubatanidzwa wemauto eMetropolitan. Yakanga iri lavr georemevich yakazeza mhuri yehumambo nezvekusungwa uye mutariro yekuchengetedza hupenyu hwake pachedu yakatarisira kuchengetedzwa, nekuvhunduka uye zviito zvisiri pamutemo.
Hurumende yenguva pfupi yakarasika mamiriro acho muuto razvino, uye Kornilov, asingakwanisi kupesvedzera mamiriro ezvinhu, akasiya chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri Mukurusa. Pashure paizvozvo, mukuru uyu akatungamirirwa nehondo kumaodzanyemba kwesango, uye akabva atora chidimbu cherudzi rwekuchamhembe kweiyo nzvimbo yekuchamhembe uye akagadzira chikamu cheiyo chevazvipiri vekuzvipira vanhu, izvo zvakanzi "Kornilov's Chikanganiso." Chipenga ichi chakaratidza hambi pachiitiko cheAustria uye vakabata vanopfuura zviuru gumi zvemauto evavengi nevatariri.
Lavr Georgievich akagamuchira chinzvimbo cheGeneral kubva kuInchantia uye positi yemutungamiriri-mu South-Western Front. Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika munhoroondo yeMutungamiriri wezvemitemo seyakakura mune zvematongerwo enyika seyakajairika mune zvematongerwo enyika zvinokonzerwa nekuvandudza kugona kwehondo (mubairo werufu wehondo uye nationalation yehondo).
Dzimwe pfungwa dzakarongwa mu "Cornilov Chirongwa" uye pakupedzisira yakapera nemakotesheni, Kerensky nevamwe vakuru havana hanya, uye munyori wavo akaonekwa aine ngozi yekuchinja kwekuchinja.
Izvi zvakatungamira pakuedza kwelavkom kuti imise nyanza muhondo uye kumisikidza udzvinyiriri hwemauto. Nekuda kwezviitiko, zvinozivikanwa sekutaura kwaCornilov, General akazivisa mupanduki uye akapinda mutorongo muguta reBykhovi. Pamwe chete neLAVR GEORGIEVI, VAKURU vakasungwa, pakati pavo Anton denikin, Ivan Roodvsky, Sergey Markov nevamwe vatungamiriri vane mukurumbira.
Kukunda kweBolshevok munaNovember 1917 isa magumo e "Bykhosvsky zvigaro". Kutya hupenyu hwako pachako, akasunungurwa nemauto eKornilov, akatiza kubva mundima yehurumende itsva uye, achiunganidza madiki emaono enyika, kwavakava mafungiro anokwidza vanhu vachena kufamba.
Hondo Yenyika
Kutarisa munharaunda yeDon rwizi, vatungamiriri vemauto eaimbova mauto euto vakatora sangano reDhiveting Staris Mamiriro ezvinhu muSoviet Russia uye akatungamira kuhondo yevagari. Mutungamiriri wehondo yemauto eiyo mauto matsva aive general kornilov.
Vanopikisana vakapikiswa vakaunganidzwa munyika, uye munaFebruary 1918, mauto akatanga mushandirapamwe weKuban wechitatu, achisangana nekudzikisira kwehondo yerudzi rutsvuku. Varwi venyama chena vakasiyaniswa nehutsinye hwakanyanya, vakauraya munhu wese anoshingairira kumira munzira mune zviuru nezviuru zvesimba, kusanganisira vagari vanoratidza kusagutsikana nechombo chakareruka. Kornilov sezvaaigona kudzora hukasha hwevazvipiri uye akambononura kubva pakupfura kwevakuru vavengi, kuvatengesa dare rakanaka.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1896, Cadet of the Nikolaev Academy yeKornilov akaroora Taisiya Markovina, mwanasikana wemuguta. Kwapera gore, dangwe, musikana wacho anonzi Natasha akaonekwa mumhuri yevezi.
Nezve hupenyu hwega hweLavra Georgivich nemukadzi wake vanoziva zvishoma. Muna 1904, vaviri vacho vakazvarwa mwana wechipiri anonzi Yuri, uye mugore mwanakomana wemubvunzi akazviratidza, akafa.
Mushure mekuuraya baba uye kufa kwaamai vemazera vachidzingwa kubva kuRussia, uye vakazunguzira kwenguva refu vari munyika dzekumadokero vachitsvaga imba. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Natalia Zela muBelgium uye akaroora anokudzwa kubva kuShapron-du Barre. Yuri akagara muUnited States.
Ivo vazukuru vaCornilov uye zvino vanogara kunze kwenyika, uye mumhuri dzavakazvimirira machena machena anochengetwa.
Rufu
Laurel Kornilov akaurayiwa pedyo neKrasnodar musi waApril 13, 1918. Chikonzero chekufa kwemutungamiriri yaive iyo grenade, iyo yakawira mumba umo maisimo.
Vatinoshanda navo vakaviga mukuru weGerman kugadzirisa kweGnachbau, uye mushure mezuva, guva racho rakasvibirwa neuto red red, rakachera mumuviri ndokumudhonzera mumigwagwa yeguta, ndokuzopiswa.
Pakachengetedzwa kwazvo kurinda karsnodar, maCornilov aimboveneswa muCathedral Cathedral, uye panzvimbo yerufu akaisa muchinjiro wehuni. Zvinyorwa zvakachengetedza mafoto kuratidza chiitiko ichi.
Mazita uye mubairo
- 1901 - kurongeka kwe "St. Stanislav" 3rd degree
- 1903 - kuraira "St. Anne" ye34rd degree
- 1905 - kurongeka kwe "St. George" 4th degree
- 1907 - Golden Ituron "yeushingi"
- 1914 - Kurongeka kwe "St. Vladimir" 3rd degree nemapakatwa
- 1891 - Utage-Junker
- 1895 - Lieutenant
- 1898 - Kapteni
- 1906 - Colonel
- 1911 - Major General
- 1915 - Lieutenant-General
- 1917 - General Kubva kuInchantia