Biography
Daphne du Mour: Chirungu munyori uye mutambi. "Reveracca" nenyaya ye "shiri", imwe yemabasa anozivikanwa muBiography yeBiography, Director Alfred Hichkok pane Screenplay. Zvinyorwa zvakakosha mumabasa aD Du Marury ndiko kuvapo kweakavanzika, kumirira kwakasimba uye kusuwa kwemutambo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Daphne du Moraria akaoneka muna Chivabvu 13, 1907 muLondon. Du Morus aive mhuri yakarurama uye yakabudirira. Baba vasikana, Gerald, vakashanda semutambi nemutariri wemitambo. Mai vake Muriel Beauumont yaive zvakare mutambi asati azvarwa mumwana muna 1911. Kuwedzera kuna Daphne, Gerald neMyedia vaive nevamwe vana vaviri - Angela naZhanna.
Gerald aive baba vanozvipira uye ane rudo, kunyanya daphne. Nekudaro, akashuvira nemwanakomana wake, izvo zvakakurudzira musikana wake, isa nguo yechirume uye auya neyakajairika ego anonzi Eric Avon. Senhengo yemhuri yemitambo, Daphne akawana kuti ndege dzekufungidzira dzakasangana nehama dzadzo dzinoshingairira pane zvakaipa. Asi mushure mekuitika kwekukura kwepabonde, du moria yakatumira Eric kuBhokisi riri Kuru. Gare gare, akadana uyu munhu wake akaora mwoyo "mukomana ari mubhokisi."
Musikana, sehanzvadzi dzake, akagamuchira dzidzo yekumba kubva kuhutongi. Mod Wasoft paNicknamed Tod yaive yaanofarira. Mukadzi uyu akura kune imwe nguva yakadzoserwa amai vake, iyo Daphne yaive nehukama hwakanaka.
Kuve anofarira kuverenga kubva achiri mudiki, du morus ainyanya kuda basa reWalter Scott, William Tekckery, William Tekckery, San Sista, Emily naCharclate Bronte neOscar Wilde. Vamwe vanyori vakakurudzira zvakanyanya yaive R. L. Stevenson, Catherine Mansfield, Gi Di Maaucean and Somerset Moem. Daphne pacharo akatanga kunyora mukuyaruka, achitarisira kutiza kubva pachokwadi. Mukuita kwebasa, musikana uyu akadzidza nezvake uye zvaari kuda muhupenyu. Pana 18, du Moraria akapedza basa rake rekutanga - muunganidzwa wenyaya gumi neshanu inonzi "vanotsvaga."
Mukutanga 1925, nguva pfupi isati yasvika makore gumi nemasere, musikana akabva England kuchikoro chemumusha muKamessena, France. Mamiriro ezvinhu ari muzvidzidzo zvezvidzidzo aive kure nekugadzika - pakanga pasina kupisa kana mvura inopisa mumakamuri. Asi zvese zvinovhiringidza zvakanyorerwa padyo nechikoro kuParis, iyo yaibvumidzwa neD du kusuwa kufamba kuenda kuguta kuti vashanyire Louvre, opera uye zvimwe zvinokwezva.
Muna 1926, mhuri yemusikana yakarenda imba yezororo inonzi Ferrisside. Aive ari muChirungu port guta reFowie padombo rokumaodzanyemba remvura yechibage cheCornwall. Daphne akanakidzwa nehoridhe yemhuri uye akagadzira zvido zvenguva yakazova zvido zvehupenyu hwake. MuFowie, akafamba kwenguva refu nembwa yake, akadzidza kushambira nekutamba. Ikoko, musikana uyo akaziva kuti nzvimbo yekunyarara yegungwa yakanga yakanaka yekunyora.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro muFrance, Daphne akaedza kutsvaga nzvimbo yake munyika. Kutarisirwa kwababa kwaBaba kwakava kushungurudzika - akaisa zano rekuti jaya raifarirwa naye kwaari. Mukuwedzera, musikana uyu akatenda kuti varaidzo yekusingaperi mumhuri yemhuri muLondon Hunder yake yekunyora basa. Anoshuva rusununguko rwemari.
Mukupedzisira, d kusuwa kwakagutsa mhuri kuti imurege kumurega achigara mufudzi, kwaigona kushanda pasina kupindira. Musikana uyu aive nemakore makumi maviri nemasere pavaiburitsa nyaya yake yekutanga "Zvapupu." Hama yaAmai, Willie Beaumont, yakabatsira Daphne kuti iwane hukama hunodiwa? Musikana anonyatsonzwisisa kuti surname yakakurumbira yaizomubatsira nayo. Kunyangwe mubhadharo wekuburitswa kwekutanga waive nemwero, du Moraria akaramba achinyora.
Mabhuku
Muna 1929, akatanga kusangana nemanorasi akasiyiwa ane makore ari pedyo neFowie, izvo zvakatanhamara mune zvese zvinangwa uye hupenyu hwemunhu wemunhu wemunyori. Nzvimbo yakavanzika kubva pamaziso uye yakawandisa neIvy, izere neguruva uye yakaumbwa, yakadururwa kwemakore mazhinji. Daphne yakafarira mamiriro ekunze ezvakavanzika uye kuora, iyo yakakomberedza imba nenharaunda.
Kushanya kuimba yeimba kwakamutsa fungidziro yekurarama kwehupenyu uye kumuita kuti afunge nezvevararama uye vakafira ipapo. Menabilli pakupedzisira akashanda sechiitiko chehuwandu hwenzvimbo dzake dzekunyepedzera, kunyanya mandley muRebecca. Mugore ravo, negore diki, du Moraria rizere nemazano enyaya. Vazhinji vavo vakauya kwaari panguva yekufamba kakawanda. Maererano nemunyori, akagadzira nyaya kubva kune mumwe mutsara.
Daphne akayemurwa kwazvo neanoshanda naye maererano naCatherine Mansfield, uyo angangopa hunyanzvi hwekunyora pamusikana. Muna 1931, Du Maraurs akaburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga "mweya werudo." Zita iro rakafuridzirwa nenhetembo emily bronte. Kubudirira kwebhuku racho kwakabvumira munyori wechidiki kuti awane mirel-ongororo kugadzikana.
Muna 1932, Daphne akaburitsa bhuku rake rechipiri "FUNGAL, pwere." Aive akasiyana chaizvo nebhuku rine Debut nekufunganya mibvunzo yebonde, nepo avo vaionekwa vanonyadziswa. Muna 1933, kusunungurwa kweimwe bhuku raJulius rakateverwa. Kunyangwe pasina kana mumwe wavo akakurumbira se "mweya worudo", zvakava pachena kuti de gungwa rinogona kushanda mumarudzi akasiyana.
Pashure porufu rwaGerald du kusuwa kubva kukenza yeColon muna 1934, mwanasikana wake akanyora biology yake, iyo yakabudirira kwazvo mushure menguva pfupi mushure mekubudiswa. Mugore rimwe chetero, imwezve Novel yakateverwa - "Tavern" Jamaica ", Inonakidza Meventramatic nyaya nevapambi uye villains muchimiro che" pfuma chitsuwa "Stevenson. Munguva pfupi, Daphne akaburitsa rimwe basa rei, panguva ino nezvemhuri yake inozivikanwa, inonzi "mhuri du Mariya".
1938 yakanyorwa nebhuku renyaya yakakurumbira zita Dhephi "Ribheka". Iyo ichiri kutaridzwa muenzaniso wakanaka wemabhuku egothic. Mutsetse wekutanga weNovel - "nezuro husiku ndakarota ini ndaienda kuMandley zvakare ..." - Imwe yeanonyanya kukanganisika mabasa emhizha uye inowanzoitika kune du kusuwa, sezvo kazhinji kazhinji inotanga nyaya yake kubva kumagumo.
Rebecca aive akabudirira kwazvo. Iri bhuku rakatengeswa neEdition vanopfuura mamirioni emakopi uye makore akazotendeukira muDhivhiti refirimu Alfred Hichkok ne lawrence olivier naJoan Fontaine. Daphne pachake haana kumbobvira anzwisisa chiitiko chebhuku racho.
Muhupenyu hwese, kunyora kwakashanda sekurapa kweDu kusuwa. Kubva 1940s kusvika kuma1970s, akaburitsa dzimwe dzakawanda dzakawanda, dzidziso, autobiographies, kuunganidzwa kwenyaya uye zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa ", imba pamhenderekedzo", "yangu kuzina Rachel". Kufarira kukuru kweDu Gu Seurnaptural kwakazviratidza mune mamwe emabasa ake gare gare, umo anotyisa zvisingazivikanwe zvakajairika kuti Daphne yakavharwa reruvara rwelint. Pamusoro pe "Rebecca" 7 zvezvinyorwa zvake uye nyaya imwe "shiri" dzakashandurwa kuita mafirimu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pakati pevateveri vemu "mweya werudo" hwaive hombe (gare gare Lieutenant General) Frederick Arthur Montage Browning, nhengo yeVarch Grenadier. Sezvo anga afunga kusangana nemunyori wechiRoma, akafamba nechikepe muchikepe "Igdasil" (zvinoreva kuti "Muti unogarwa" muchiteshi cheFoui, asati agona kurerutsa muvambi wemusikana kuti amupe a Ziva nechiratidzo chekukwira chikepe.
Vechidiki vakatanga kusangana musi waApril 8, 1932 uye pakarepo vaifarira. Musi waChikunguru 19, 1932, vadikani vakaroorwa muchechi yeiyo Llenthelons pedyo neFoui. GORE mushure memuchato, kusuwa kwakabereka mwana wekutanga - mwanasikana anonzi Tessa. Daphne akatarisira mukomana, saka kutaridzika kwemusikana kwakava kushungurudzika kukuru.
Muna Kurume 1936, mumwe mukadzi akaenda kuEgipita Alexandria kuzokabatana nemurume wake mune itsva. Asi Daphne aive akaomarara ipapo, saka akadzokera kuEngland muna Ndira 1937. Mushure memwedzi misere, mukadzi akazvara mwana wake wechipiri Flazia. Musi waNovember 3, 1940, munyori akaberekwa ari Mukristu.
Mumwe wechido chaanoda kwazvo chakaitwa muna 1943, apo Dapne paakasaina chibvumirano chemudiwa wake anodikanwa endabily. Akapedza mari yakakura yekudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo. Vakararama panguva yacho vaizviona sebenzi, vachifunga nezvekushaikwa kwebasa uye zvigadzirwa panguva yehondo. Kusuwa kwakaramba kuri mumazino kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, kusvika muna 1969 muridzi weimba haana kuzivisa kuti iye amene anoda kugara imomo. Ipapo munyori akagara pedyo, muKilmart, imba yegungwa remusha wemusha wemusha.
Rufu
Du Morori akapedza makore ake ekupedzisira achifamba, achifamba nekunyora. Akarasikirwa nekuravira kwehupenyu, nekukurumidza kana kufungidzira kwakatanga kuunza nayo.
Pakupera kwema80s, hutano hwemunyori hwakaita kusvika padanho rekuti raibata kurapwa. Musi waApril 19, 1989, akafira mumba make okupedzisira. Kukonzera rufu kwakatanga kumisa moyo muchiroto. Daphne aive nemakore makumi masere nemasere.
BHAIBHERI
- 1931 - "Mudzimu Werudo"
- 1938 - "Ribheka"
- 1941 - "French Bay"
- 1943 - "Hunggry Mountain"
- 1946 - "Royal General"
- 1949 - "Parasites"
- 1951 - "vangu kuzina Rachel"
- 1957 - "Scape Nhungamiro"
- 1961 - "Castle Dor"
- 1965 - "Ndege yeFalcon"
- 1969 - "Imba pamhenderekedzo"
- 1972 - "Kurudyi, Britain!"