Biography
Vily Ivanovich Chapaev ndiye gamba rakakurumbira rehondo, hunhu hwefirimu rakakurumbira, mabhuku akati wandei nemazana emajee. Iyo warlord yakava ngano senge robin hood kana tarzan. Biography yeiyi munhu anoshamisa munhu anopenya uye anonakidza.
Zvakashata, sevazhinji vemunhu akapinda munhoroondo yeunhu, anobva kumhuri iri nyore yemutariri wemaruwa. Mukomana akaberekwa muna Ndira 28 (Kukadzi 9) ya 1887 muBaayka ye chebokary County yeProvince Dunhu reKazan. Sekuru Stepan Gavrilovich - Yakanyorwa mumamethi senge Gabrilov, uye chete sezvo Ivan Stepnanovich, mhuri yeNickname Cupy yakawana mamiriro ezita. Pane ruzivo rwunoshandiswa nababa venguva yemberi yegamba raive naErzei, naAmai - Chuvashka.
Pashure pemakore gumi, mhuri yakakura yakashanda yakaita kuti dunhu reSamara, uye Baba, avo vakagamuchira zvibvumirano zvekuveza, vakatongwa Vasya kuchikoro cheChechi-chakatsigirwa nemukoma wemukomana. Zvisinei, mushure memakore matatu, Ivan Stepanovich akatora mwanakomana kubva pachikoro ichi ndokutanga kudzidzisa kubatana.
Chikonzero chekuodzwa mwoyo kwababa munharaunda yedzidzo ndiyo yaive neine utsinye kurangwa kweiyo mhosva yevasina mhosva. Iyo Harsh volga Como Chando Mukomana wekusazvibata zvishoma zvakakiiwa mukuvharwa kartzier moto calant. Akakwanisa kusvetuka kuita chando, asi kupisa uye kukuvadza kusvika chitubu.
Basa rekutanga remuvezi rakakanganisa kudanwa kwejaya riri muuto. Zvisinei, mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, zvishongo zvemitambo nekuda kwedumbu rakaonekwa pane ziso. Iye murume akakurumidza kuroora mwanasikana wemupristi uye akasika musangano kuti agadzirise maturusi anoshandiswa nevarimi mune zvekurima zviitiko.
Basa reMauto
Musi waSeptember 20, 1914, hondo yenyika yekutanga yakatanga, uye chipandev zvakare yakadana uto. Munguva inoshandiswa pane magaro, Vidiy Ivanovich akapfuura nenzira inobva kuWadiki-mukuru kuFeflfelle, vakapinda muBrauslov vakapata, vakakuvadzwa kakawanda, asi nguva imwe neimwe paakadzokera kuhurongwa.
Ushingi hwaChapaev hwaive hwakakonzerwa nematambudziko mumhuri - Vily Ivanovich sekunge kuti aitsvaga rufu muhondo. Aive murwi wehunyanzvi hwekurwamisa uye nekuda kwehasha akagamuchira mubairo wehurumende - akazova chiitiko chakazara St. George Cavalier.
Hondo Yenyika
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti basa reVasily Ivanovich muHondo yevagari yakanyanya kuwedzeredza. Shanduko yemutungamiriri mutsvuku muhunhu hunotongwa nebhuku reBhuku reDimmemission Furmissioner, uye kunyanya iyo firimu "chapaev" directory yeVasilved.
Zvisinei, chichokwadi chaive mumiriri akashinga uyo akanzwa muupenyu hwakawedzera kuvimba nehupenyu hune rugare, akatsigira nehungwaru chirango uye achinyadzisa kusaziva kwemuvengi. RSDLP (B), mune iyo Viily Ivanovich mukudonha kwa1917, yakanga isiri chikamu chekutanga muhupenyu hwake. Munguva yekupindirana kwenguva refu, Chapaev yakamhanya uye yakatarisana neEsiram, ipapo kune anarchists.
Muchitinha cheBolsheviks, uko Georgemevsky paakauya, aive pakutanga akagamuchira dutu. Asi chifananidzo cheushambwe kumberi-mutsara une mambakwedza pachipfuva chakakonzera mukurumbira weBolshevik mazano pakati pevarwi. Uye basa remutungamiriri akakurumidza kuenda kugomo. ChapyaVeev varwi vakarwa muDunhu reva volga uye pre-urals.
MunaJanuary 1918, Vidiy Ivanovich raive ranyura reNikolev Zemstvo, munaFebruary rakamanikidza kupandukira kwakati, munguva pfupi yakagadzira iyo Dunhu Red Darey Red. Muna Chivabvu, kurongazve kuzvidzora mumarashini euto red red.
Pana June 8, 1918, Simba reSoviet rakakundwa muSamara, uku ndiko kwaive kutanga kwehondo yevagari. Muna July, Beloe akatorwa UFA, BUGULMA uye Syzran. Musi waAugust 23, mauto matsvuku ari pasi pehutungamiri hweChapaeva achirova muBelyakovsk muBelyakovsk muBelyakovsk muByyovaVsk
Munguva yechando ya1919, Chapaev "akasimudza zvinodiwa" muMoscow kuhondo yemauto, asi akapunyuka kubva ipapo, sekuyaruka kubva kumaruwa. Iyo warlord, yaive nematarenda esangano, kurwisa ruzivo uye muridzi wemanonhuwa, akanzwa zvakashata muvateereri pakati pemapato emudzidzi.
Nekuti chitubu uye zhizha ra1919, akakwanisa kukura kubva kumutungamiriri weMutungamiriri wechikuru weaya makumi maviri nemana, uyo ane quoll. Munguva yeHondo yeUFA, iyo inogarwa chikamu munaJune, Chapaev akakuvadzwa. MunaJuly wegore rimwe chetero, akapiwa kurongeka kwemabhan'ara mutsvuku.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mune nyaya yeFurmanov inodhonza mufananidzo weiyo Mutungamiriri weMutungamiriri weRed: Chapaev ari murume wepakati-anonzwa nemabhurashi akanaka, kumeso kwakachena uye maziso egirini. Iyo foto inosimbiswa: Pakanga pasina chinhu bogatyr mukuonekwa kweVasily Ivanovich.
Muhupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaChapaev hwaive husina rombo rakanaka. Villy Ivanovich aive neshamwari mbiri dzehupenyu, zvese zvinonzi Pelgigi. Vakadzi veComda Rodnit zvakare chokwadi chekuti vese vakave vasina kurasika kushinga kwemauto: yekutanga - Pelagia metrov kuenda kuSaratov Kamishevsv, chirikadzi yemutauro wake wepamberi Peter, yakashandurwa CAPAY nemusoro weiyo Ammunition Repository.
Womurume wekutanga, ane makore 17 okukura, akakwanisa kubereka murume wake evana vatatu. Vazukuru vaifanira ndangariro dzevebude vanhu vanozivikanwa. Mwanakomana wedangwe waSasha akazova mukuru wevashandi, akazvipira kushumirwa ane simba nemirairo yakawanda nemenduru. Alexander Vasilevich akapedza nzira yehupenyu pakati pemakore-80s mune chinzvimbo chevakuru.
Musiki wechidiki akasarudza nzira yemutyairi uye akafa mutsaona yemurwi wedzidzo makore maviri isati yatanga hondo huru yehondo. Mwanasikana waClaudia, aigara makore makumi masere nemasere, akabaya hupenyu hwekuunganidza ruzivo nezvaBaba uye nekuparadza ndangariro yake. Ambuya Komdiv evgeniya vakanyora nezveNziso "yangu isingazivikanwe Chapaev" bhuku.
Pane ruzivo nezve maviri mamwe ekuremekedza zveKomdiva. Nguva pfupi yadarika yerudo Chapaev yaive mwanasikana weCossack Colonel Tatiani Tatiani, uye ipapo moyo weVasily Ivanovich wakapwanya mukadzi waFurmanov anna Stsetenko. Commander uye Commissioner, vadikani mumukadzi mumwe chete, kupokana kukuru.
Pakakurudzirwa Stalin Saka anca-muchina wepfuti akaoneka. Chinhu chinonakidza: Muchifananidzo chePetki, zvinhu zvitatu zvePetrov, uyo akashanda mumakore akasiyana naChapaev - Kamischkev, Koshy naItaev vakasanganiswa.
Rufu
Maererano neCanonical vhezheni, iyo inotumirwa muFirimu Vasliyevy uye poem zinaida Alexandrirova Zvisinei, chitunha chechimwe chakavigirwa kunze kwemvura, asi panyika.
Nekuti kutsiva pamusoro pe comda, iyo chena mucherechedzo weColonel Borodin yakaumba platoon yakakosha, iyo yakatungamirwa nekwavhu bhotizhini. Musi waSeptember 5, 1919, Belokazaki akarwisa guta reLBishchensk (zvino ndiyo musha weChapaev, iri muKazakhstan). Muhondo, vakasarudzika vane makore 32 Chapaev vakagamuchira kukuvara kwevaviri vaviri - vane ruoko uye dumbu.
Varwi vakaisa mutungamiriri wegwara, iro rakagadzirwa kubva kuWihicket, ndokuchema Ivanovich mirimo mhiri kwerwizi, asi pane mumwe - mahombekombe akafa. Iko kufa kwerufu kwaive kurasikirwa kweropa.
Kumisikidza nemaoko akadhonzera guva mujecha uye akakanganisa kubva kuvapikisi zvetsanga. Nzvimbo yekuviga kwekuvengwa kweKomdiv ikozvino yafashama semhedzisiro yekuchinja kosi yeiyo Urals.
Muhondo dzeLBishchensk, rufu rwezvose uye chitsauko cheanti-chapyavsky kushanda, borodin officer.
Mubairo
- 1915 - GeorgiEvskaya Medal uye St. George Cross 4th degree
- 1916 - Georgievsky Cross 3rd degree
- 1916 - Georgievsky Cross 2nd degree
- 1919 - Kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka