Biography
Nicholas Maduro ndiye President weVenezuela aine akapfuma uye refu zvematongerwo enyika zvakapfuura.
Kutanga kwekutonga kwake kuve nenguva yakaoma yehupfumi yeHurumende, iyo yakatungamira kunhamo refu nekuda kwekureba nekuda kwenhamba huru.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nicholas Maduro Moros akaberekwa munaNovember 23, 1962 muCaracas. Baba venguva yemberi yemberi yaive mutungamiri wenyika yeVanerucle uye vaisanganisira munharaunda yeVenezuela. Kuwedzera kumukomana, pakanga paine vanasikana vatatu mumhuri: Maria Teresa, Josephine naAnita.
Nicholas amene anodaidza murume wedzinza rakasanganiswa: Muchidimbu chemhuri Maduro pane vamiriri vevanhu vekuNorth uye South America, pamwe neAfrica-Latin America. Uye zvakare, ambuya nasekuru nicholas mumutsara waBaba vaive maJuda aSophodhi apfuura muVenezuela kuCathozuela.
Muhudiki hwake, Maduro akasiyaniswa nehunhu hunonakidza uye aifarira mimhanzi: zvikwata zvake zvaifarirwa "mabwe okutenderera" uye "LED Zeppelin". Nezvemangwana rezvematongerwo enyika akatoda kuumba boka rake uye ave muimbi werombo.
Zviitiko Zvematongerwo enyika
Nhengo mukudyidzana kwevadzidzi yeyunivhesiti yave yekudya kwezvematongerwo enyika "yemangwanani" yeminhenga, kunyangwe dzidzo yepamusoro yakazotambira.
Muna 1983, mukati memushanduro asina kubudirira Joseph Vicente Rangel, Nicholas anga ari muridzi wake, muna 1987 akadzidza kuHanan Party School "Niko Lopez". Mushure memakore mana, Maduro akatanga kushanda semutyairi webhazi muKarakas metro system. Akagara pasi pesimba iri kwemakore manomwe, achiva mutungamiri asina kujairika mukufambisa Union Mountain of masaini emabhazi eCaracas metro.
Muna 1993, pamwe neboka revanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, vaNicholas vakasarudza Hugo chávez, uyo akasungwa mushure mekuedza kusingafadzi yekuedza muHurumende. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, Maduro yakava mumwe wevanoratidzira anotsigira kusunungurwa kweChavezi. Gare gare, wezvematongerwo enyika akabatana neMvr Batch Batch, uyo akatsigira mushandirapamwe wemutungamiri wenyika 1995.
Muna 1998, Maduro Yakatanga Kukurukurirana Kwematongerwo enyika, Kuva Mumiriri Wevamiririri veRepublic, uye muna Ndira 23, 1999 Aitungamirwa neMvr Parliamentary Mutevedzeri weVenezuela Vonties. Pashure pokupedzisira, vezvematongerwo enyika vakasarudzwa mutevedzeri wegungano reConstauent of 1999, raigadzira bumbiro idzva reDunhu reVenezuela. Basa raMaduro rakakurumidza kuenda kugomo: Muna 2000 na2005 akasarudzwa kugungano renyika kubva kuDunhu reMetropolitan. Mukuwedzera, Nicholas akazova mutauri weparamende - kushayikwa kwedzidzo yakakosha hakuna kudzivirira izvi.
Muna 2006, Mutungamiri Hugo Hugo chavez vakabvunza Maduro kuti vatore nzvimbo yezvinhu zvekunze, kutsiva Ali Rodriguez Arak panzvimbo ino, uyo akazova munyori mukuru weSouth America nyika. Mukuwedzera, muna Zvita 8, 2012, Hugo Chavez ari kutokurwara zvakanyanya nehosha yechechi, akataura kuti kana akabva post offert, Nicholas anofanira kuitora. Saka Maduro, akasara mushumiri wezvekunze, akavawo mutungamiriri weVetezuela.
Mushure mekufa kwaChavez munaKurume 5, 2013, wezvematongerwo enyika akaitwa nemutungamiriri. Midhiya International Media yakamuisa kodzero yeiyi post mumubvunzo, nekuti nekuda kwehurwere hwaChavez, akatadza kutakura mhiko yechiitiko chechi4 chemutungamiri wenyika. Dare Repamusorosoro rakatarisisa izvi zvinorehwa, sezvo panguva yekufa Mutungamiriri wacho anga atove musimba, uye hurumende yehurumende ine kuenderera kwekutonga. Saka, Maduro aive nekodzero yekuzadzisa mabasa edzimiriri.
Musi waApril 14, 2013, sarudzo dzekutanga dzakaitwa muVenezuela - maererano neBumbiro, mune zvakaitika pakufa kwemutungamiriri mumakore mana ekutanga enguva yekutanga, sarudzo nyowani dzinofanira kuitika mukati memazuva makumi matatu. Mupikisi wake wezvematongerwo enyika Enrique Capras Maduro akatenderedza 1.5% yemavhoti.
Mutori wenhau Artresist arres Openheimer, kushoropodza vane masimba eChavezi, akadaro Maduro aive nemabasa esarudzo, sezvo zvaakabatsira vachichema mutungamiri wemufi. Panguva ino, chete maminetsi mana ekushambadzira kwesarudzo pazuva zvaibvumidzwa panguva ino. Zvakare, Maduro yaive yakawanda, asi maminetsi gumi emishambadziro kubva kuhurumende nehurumende akawedzerwa kwavari.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, maCarriles akaramba kugamuchira mhedzisiro yesarudzo, nekuti, maererano neruzivo rwake, kanokwana kuita zviuru mazana matatu. Maduro akabvuma kuitisa kudzikama kwemavhoti, asi zano iri rakarambwa neiyo national emagetsi kanzuru, achireva automation yekuverenga nyaya uye chokwadi chekuti cheki dzakadzokororwa dzakatangira pakutanga. Musi waApril 19, 2013, Nicholas Maduro akachinjiswa.
Wezvematongerwo enyika akagamuchira nyika mune zvakakomba: pamwe chete nechiremera akawana chikwereti chehurumende uye 13% yebhajeti yekushomeka. Nekudaro, kubva kumashure kwematare emitengo yakakwirira yemafuta, mamiriro ezvinhu akakwanisa kuvandudza, uye venezuela gdp yakakura ne1.6%. Muna Gumiguru, Maduro akakwidza kugungano renyika nechikumbiro chekupa masimba akakosha kuti akurire uori. Zvematongerwo enyika akatsigira vaParamende 99. Nezviverengero zvacho, muna 165, vanhu vakati wandei vakataura "nekuti" vakazove vakakwana kuti vatore danho.
MunaNovember, Mutungamiriri akatora chiitiko, zvinotevera zvinotevera. Mushure mekusungwa kweVaridzi veNetwork kuti vatengese zvinhu zvemagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvakatengeswa zvakatengeswa kuhuwandu pamutengo wakaderedzwa nenguva gumi. Mapurisa akakwanisa kutsungirira kufadza kwakakurumbira chete chidimbu: Zvitoro zvakawanda zvakapambwa.
Inotevera mubatwi wekurwira kuora kuora yaive yekutengesa network "Daka". Nekudaro, kusungwa kwevaridzi uye kutorwa kwezvigadzirwa hazvigone kutsungirira neipi yekushomeka kana inflation yakadarika 50%. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akaiswa nemhosva dzinotyisa. Semhedzisiro, munaFebruary 2014, chiitiko chevanhu vazhinji vakatanga munyika.
Vatori vechikamu vavo vakadaidzira zvakanyanya, uye vakazivisa dambudziko rehupfumi kunyangwe iro mhedzisiro yehurumende, asi marongero ake. Mhedzisiro yeMigodhi yaive nekukanganiswa nezvivakwa zveMagetsi, izvo, zvichitendeuka pakuratidzira kutsva.
Semhinduro, maduro yakaitwa pane iyo terenti terevhizheni uye yakadanwa kune vamwe vagari vasingakundwe nekutsamwa. Uye zvakare, mutungamiri wenyika akataura kuti vanopikisa vaive nehurongwa hwehurumende.
2014-2015 Simbi yeVenezuela inorema, kunyanya maererano nezvemafuta ehupfumi: Kuwira mumitemo yeMafuta kwakatungamirwa pakuwedzera inflation, uye nehurumende ye 2016
Mhedzisiro yezvinetso zvehupfumi uye kuratidzira nguva dzose kwaive mhedzisiro isingatarisirwi yesarudzo dzemasarudzo neNational Assembly: Dzakawanda dzenzvimbo dzakatorwa nevamiriri vanopikisa. Saka, Paramende yakava munda wekurwa nezvematongerwo enyika, uye Maduro yakachengetwa kwenguva yakareba inotsigirwa neVenezuela Supamusoro Dare.
Muna 2016, Mutungamiriri akaedza kuchinja kubva kuhofisi: Iyo Ungano yeNyika yeNyika Yenyika Yakatemerwa Maduro Kupomera muHurumende Coup. Muna Gumiguru, vhoti yaiitwa kutanga kwekutanga kwemaitiro ekuita. Mutungamiriri akanyorera rubatsiro muVictoria, uye Papa akatumira munyori weVatican weHurumende kutaurirana neVenezuelani kupikiswa kweVesezuelan. Mhedzisiro yacho yakanga iri kumiswa kwekusimbisa uye kubuda kwerusununguko rwezvematongerwo enyika vanopikisa.
Nekudaro, musi wa9 Ndira 9, 2017, mharidzo zhinji dzekuvhota dzakafunga kuzivisa Mutungamiriri uyo akasiya basa ravo nekuda kwekuzadzika kwemabasa. Akabatsirwa Maduro zvakare Dare Repamusoro - Akabvuma kuti Paramende haina simba rekudzinga mutungamiri.
Hupenyu Hwako
President Venezuela mumwe wevatungamiriri vepamusoro-soro kwenyika dzenyika, kukura kwayo ndeye 190 cm.
Akaroora Nicholas Maduro aive kaviri. Mukadzi wekutanga akazova Adriana Guerra Angulo. Muchato wakatangwa kubva muna 1988 kusvika muna 1994, mwanakomana chete wemutungamiri wenyika - Nikolas Maduro Guerra akaberekerwa maari. Anozivikanwawo seNyysito uye ari kuita zvematongerwo enyika: semuenzaniso, anoitika mugungano renyika uye rinotungamira chikoro chenyika.
Muna 2013, shanduko dzakaitwa muhupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemutungamiri - akaroora zvakare. Mukadzi wechipiri ari muBiography weMaduro aive gweta uye wezvematongerwo enyika plores plores. Hukama hwerudo muSiliya uye Mutungamiri wenguva yemberi vakatanga muma1990, apo marimi aive gweta raHugo chávez. Iko hakuna vana vanobatana vane murume nemuchato, zvisinei, Maduro vakava baba vekurera vavana vatatu veSiliya kubva kumuchato wekutanga.
Kuzivisa veruzhinji uye kutaurirana nevatungamiriri, Mutungamiri weVenezuela anotungamira account yepamutemo muTwitter. Iyo BLOG ine hunhu hweruzhinji: Zvigadzirwa uye mapikicha anovhenekera Maduro hupenyu hwematongerwo enyika.
Nicholas Maduro Now
Zvino, kunyangwe paine kuomarara kwakaoma kwekuratidzira uye huwandu hwezvakadzivirira uye zviyero zvekuranga, zviitwa zvevanopesana zvevanopikisa simba razvino reVenezuela vanoenderera mberi.
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 4, 2018, parade yakaitwa muVenezuela pachiitiko chegumi nemanyowa echiitiko chekusikwa kwenyika yekurinda kwenyika. Munguva yekubata kwake kuMaduro, kuedza kwakaitwa - Mutungamiriri akaedza kuuraya nerubatsiro rwemarroni anobhururuka akasungirirwa. Mutoro wezvakaitika kune boka "varwi vePlannel vakatora.
Pakupera kwa 2018, Maduro akasangana nemusoro weSRANDO FEELITION. Munguva yekuvhunika kwemusangano, Vladimir Putin akashora kurwiswa kwehugandanga kupikiswa kweVenezuelan, zvisinei, zviito zveMaduro zvinofanirwa kuve nechinangwa chekugadzirisa hukama nevapikisi vezvematongerwo enyika. Iyo kiyi pfungwa yeRussia-Venezuelan hukama inoramba iri simba.
Muna 2019, Venezuela akachinja mitemo yayo yekutengesa kwemafuta - Maererano neNicholas Maduro chirevo, zvigadzirwa zvese zvemafuta zvino zvichatengeswa chete kune vechizelan cryptocurrency petro. Maererano naye, danho rakadaro ndiyo nzira yekubvisa pesvedzero yezvematongerwo enyika yeMari "Elite Washington". Panguva imwecheteyo, mutungamiri wenyika akazivisa kuti mubairo wepazasi muVenezuela 2,5.
Mubairo
- 2013 - "Kurongeka kweanosunungura"
- 2013 - "Kurongeka kweanorema kweSan Martin"
- 2013 - "Kurongeka kwenyika yeCondor uye"
- 2014 - "Order Star Palestine"
- 2016 - "Kurongeka kwaJosé Marty" 2013 - "kurongeka kweanosunungura"
- 2013 - "Kurongeka kweanorema kweSan Martin"
- 2013 - "Kurongeka kwenyika yeCondor uye"
- 2014 - "Order Star Palestine"
- 2016 - "Order José Marty"