Biography
Roy medvedev is the Soviet uye Russian Sayenzi, munyori, mudzidzisi uye wevabudiridzi. Peru yake ndeyavo nhoroondo dzevazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika yeUSSR neRussia, kusanganisira nikita Khrushchavov, Yuri Andropov and Vladimir Putin. Imwe yemisoro inodzokorora yejira uye kutsvakurudza kweMedvedev kubva pakutanga kwebasa uye kusvika nhasi inoramba iri mufananidzo waJoseph uye epoch yekuvhunduka kukuru muSoviet Union.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Roy AlexandRovich Medvedev akaberekerwa muTiflis musi waNovember 14, 1925. Zita zvekumwe mukomana akanga vachikudza Manabendra Roy, aizivikanwa mumakore iwayo USSR of Indian Communist, vamire kwakatangira mashoko Communist Party of India.
Baba vemukomana, iyo commental commismissioner wehondo tsvuku, yakashanda kuDhipatimendi reDhiya uye nhoroondo yezvemauto ezvemauto ezvematongerwo enyika, Olga Isaakovna's Amai vakatamba cello. Roy medvedev ane nyika yakasanganiswa: Ane midzi yevaRussia uye midzi yechiJudha, uye musayendisiti wekupedzisira haavarwe.
Muna 1938, mukati mekusuka kwaStalin, vakuru medvedev vakasungwa. Vakatongera murume kusvika pamakore masere ekupedzisira, vakasiya mukana wekuenderana nepedyo. Nekudaro, kusvika pakupera kwetemu, baba vaRoy nemunun'una wake Zhores havana kurarama - muna 1941 akafa mumusasa.
Chidzidzo ichi chakapihwa jaya iri nyore - akagamuchira dzidzo yechipiri neyesingaperi pakazosvika 1943. Zvadaro, kwemakore matatu, medvedev akashanda muuto mune isiri-nzira nzvimbo. Kudzoka kuhupenyu hwehurumende, roy yakapinda mufuma yeuzivi, iyo yakabva yapedza nekukudzwa. Mushure meizvozvo, zvaive zviitwa muzviitiko zvezviitiko: kutanga kudzidziswa pachikoro chesekondari, ndokushanda nemutungamiriri we "massite".
Kusika uye Zvemagariro Zviitiko
Muna 1956, iyo XSSR Congress yakaitwa muUSSR, iyo Nikita Khrushchevita yakatsaukira mutsara wekutongwa kwehunhu hwaJoseph Stalin. Mhedzisiro yezviitiko izvi yakava thaw uye kuvanzika kwemazhinji matsvene pane yechinyorwa che58. Alexander medvedev akapinda mune iyi rondedzero. Iyo pfumo yakazopedzisira rave nhengo yebato, asi nguva yakawanda yakabhadharwa pakufamba kwekusuwa.
Mukuenderana neizvi muna 1958, kudzivirira iyo thesis mune IHPI. Lenin, Medvedev akava mumiriri wechikepe chePedagogarical uye akatanga kushanda semutungamiriri weimba yekutandarira "Stockedgiz".
Muna 1961, akatanga kunyora chinhu chikuru, zvinoenderana naye, hupenyu hwebasa: mabhuku "kudare renhoroondo: Genesi nemhedzisiro yekusagadzikana. ' Basa rakapera makore manomwe, uye panguva iyo manyoro, iyo thaw yakatanga kuenda hakuna, uye mufananidzo weStalin akatanga kuedza kuora uye kugadziridza. Kupesana neiyi nhoroondo yekufunga nezve kudzvinyirira uye nguva yekuvhunduka kukuru, ngavatadze kurangwa, muna 1969, kubva kumafaro eRoy AlexandRovich, Vakasarudzika.
Musi waMarch 19, 1970, pamwe chete ne2 mamwe marudzi makuru evanovild, Andrei Sakharov uye Valentin Turchinov, Medvedev akaburitsa tsamba yakavhurika kuHurumende yeUSSR. Mariri, masayendisiti akataura zviremera zvekuti kudeurura kwesoet system kunoita chinhu chakakosha. Mushure mekunge chirevo chakadai, hapana zvinyorwa zvemabasa aRoy Alexandrovich mukutaura kwekusvitsa.
Pakazosvika 1971, Roy AlexandRovich akasiya basa mumatare ehurumende uye akava musayendisiti akasununguka. Kudanho rakadai, kwakamanikidzwa nehurongwa hwekusimbisa mutemo: Muimba yeMedvedev: Muimba yeMedvedev yeMutemo vakafamba, musayendisiti akabata muchidziviriro ndokupa hurongwa hwakakonzera hofisi yemuchuchisi.
Mirayiridzo kubva kuAgisa Roy AlexandRovrovich akangoregeredza uye akafunga kupererwa kwenguva pfupi kubva mumunda wekuona zviremera. Kwenguva yakati, medvedev akararama zvisiri pamutemo muBaltic States, uye pakudzokera kuMoscow akawana zvaakarongwa, akanganwa nezvake. Zvichakadaro, panguva ino, yakateverwa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kukurudzira kurwiswa kweAcafim Trofim Lynsko. Semhedzisiro, muna 1973, munun'una waRoya wakaenda kuLondon nemhuri yake, uye mune ramangwana bhuku reMedvedev rakaitwa kuburikidza neZhores.
Misoro mikuru yemabasa aRoy AlexandRovich kubvira kuma1970s ari nikita krushchavov nezvematongerwo enyika. Iyo nguva yeiyo thaw yeMedvedev inoongorora nguva yekusunungurwa uye pamusoro pekusunungurwa mune iyo fomu iyo yaigoneka kune iyo USSR. Zvisinei, nenguva yeKhushchev, maererano nesainzi, "akataura kuti" uye akachinjwa nekuti akange asina chirongwa chake chakajeka chekuchinja.
Pashure pokunge asvika masimba, mikhail gorbachev uye ichiteverwa nekushandurwa kwemunyori weRoy Alexandrovich yakatanga nguva itsva. Nebasa rake, kurambidzwa kusiri kwechibvumirano kwakasvibiswa, uye zita resainzi rakakurumbira kwete chete kunze, asiwo pamba.
Muna 1989, Medvedev akapora mubato, achingodzora ruzivo, panguva yekugadzirisa Roy AlexandRovich yeUSSR uye nhengo yedare repamusoro. Zviitiko zvakatevera kugadziridzwa - zviito zveGCCP uye Boris Yeltsin - iyo sainzi yakafumura kushoropodzwa kwakaoma, uye iyo yekupedzisira ye1991 inonzi iyo nyika coup. Mubvunzurudzo na 2013, Gordon Boulevard bepanhau reMedvedev akataura kuti kudonha kweUSSR kwakava dambudziko.
Mushure mekugara uye kuora kweSoviet Union, bhuku raRoy AlexandRovich rinogara raibudiswa muRussia. Imwe yemhando iyo medvevev yanyorera ndeye biography yezvematongerwo enyika. Muna 2007, Vladimir Putin yakanyorwa naye yakabudiswa. Izvi zvakakonzera squal yezvirevo zvakakomba kubva kune yakasarudzika nharaunda: Iyo toni yakanaka yebhuku raipindurwa nemukurumbira weMedvedev sechiitiko.
Maererano nekumunha kwaAlexandrovich, panguva yekunyorwa kweBiography, haana kutaurirana naSin - akatya kusvika pasi pesimba remutungamiri wemutungamiri wenyika uye nekuva jekisiti. Musangano wega naVladimir Vladimirovich, zvisinei, zvichiri kuitika, asi mushure mekusunungurwa kwebhuku racho. Pamungano wegumi nemapfumbamwe eJubileo ane makore akawanda, mutungamiriri akamukoka kuti agare pedyo pedyo neMoscow. Kukurukurirana pachako kwakaitika pakati peRoy AlexandRovich uye Vladimir vladimirovich, nezve ruzivo rwekuti musayendisiti, zvechokwadi, haatauri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Zvishoma nezve hupenyu hwomunhu oga hweMedvedev hunozivikanwa: Mubvunzurudzo uye kutaurirana nemadhinda, anofarira kutaura nezvake, asi nezve nhoroondo uye basa. Mufananidzo wemasayendisiti hausi mukuvambwa kwekukurukurirana nevatori venhau - zvakare rarity kune network.
Nemukadzi wake Galina Roy Alexandrovich hupenyu anopfuura makore makumi mashanu. Nehunyanzvi hweMuroora weMasayendisiti, chiremba, asi kwemakore mazhinji anorwara uye haangamiri. Son Alexander Rerovich Medvedev neNjinjini yedzidzo.
Mhuri - Garina, mukadzi waAlexander, Svetlana, uye vaviri vazukuru medvedev - vanogara mumba makagadzirwa naye mumafuro. Masayenzi iye amene, zvisinei, anosarudza kune imwe nguva yakanaka imba yekare imba yechando nguva yechando, iri mukudzika kwesaiti - kune zvakanakira uye zvakanyatsoshanda kushanda.
Kupesana nemafungiro akagadzwa, Roy medvedev haasi munyori wenhoroondo. Masayendisiti iye amene anofunga kuti "zita" rezvenhau sitampu uye vanosimbisa kuti zita remusoro rine mumunda wechikepe chesagegogari.
Roy medvedev ikozvino
Musi waNovember 15, 2018, shanduko dzinoshungurudza dzakaitwa muhupenyu hwe roy AlexandRovich - Mukoma wake Mukoma Medvedev akafa muLondon.
Muna 2014, Medvedev akaburitsa rimwe bhuku nezveMutungamiri weRussia Federation - "Putin nguva". Nekudaro, kushanda semasayendisiti, maererano nekuzivikanwa kwake, zviri kuwedzera kuomesa - kunetsa zera, uye chikamu chavo, zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma mapoji muchivako.
BHAIBHERI
- 1974 - "KuDare Renyaya: Genesi: Mhedzisiro yeStalinism"
- 1986 - "Khrushchev. Biography yezvematongerwo enyika"
- 1990 - "Pane Stalin uye Stalinism"
- 1990 - "Vakakomberedza Stalin"
- 1991 - "hunhu uye nguva. Zvematongerwo enyika mufananidzo waL. I. Brezhnev"
- 1993 - "Secretary Aregeni NaLubyanka"
- 1997 - "Chubais naVoucher"
- 1999 - "UNIXX AndROPOV"
- 2004 - "Solzhenitsyn naSakharov. Miporofita maviri"
- 2007 - "Rakatsemuka Ukraine"
- 2007 - "Vladimir Putin"
- 2011 - "Boris Yeltsin. Vanhu nemasimba muRussia pakupera kwezana reXX"
- 2011 - "" "Runyararo Don." Riddles uye kuvhurwa kweMuRoma Mukuru "
- 2014 - "Nguva Putin"