Biography
Charles Bukowski ndiye munyori wechiGerman, mudetembi, mudetembi wenyaya pfupi, aive mumwe wevamiriri ve "akasviba", mabasa ehukama ane hukama hwemagariro, ehupfumi hwenyika muma1980 ezana ramakore rechi20. Mambo wepasi pevhu akabudiswa zvakanyanya mumabhuku akadhindwa uye akasunungura mabhuku anopfuura makumi matanhatu akakonzera maitiro ekutsoropodza evatsoropodzi uye vaverengi panguva yehupenyu hwemunyori uye achiunza vapambi vanopisa mushure mekufa kwake.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Heinrich Karl Bakukki muGermany muGerman muAugust 16, 1920, aive amufona mushure mekunge vabereki vaKatarina naHatharina Bukovsky vakatamira kuAmerican nguva pfupi mushure mekuonekwa kwemwanakomana. Pakutanga, mhuri iyi yakagara muBaltimore, uye ndokuzotamira kuLos Angeles, kumusha kwemadzitateguru mumutsara wababa. Mudiki Charles aitaura Chirungu neanosimbisa chiGerman, zvichikonzera kusekwa kwakaipa kubva kuvavakidzani vavakidzani.
Kumba, mukomana uyu haana kuwana nyaradzo uye kutsigirwa, sezvo baba vakaseka mwana mutsika mutsika uye mumuviri, kurova mhosva diki. Amai vakatya kuunza kutsamwa kwemurume wake, vakatarisa kutambudzika kwemwanakomana wavo.
Gare gare, achitaura nezvehucheche chake mufirimu rezvinyorwa "Bukovsky: Akazvarwa mune vakadaro", Charles akagumisa kuti kurapwa kwakabatsira mukurwadzisa maitiro ekurwadziwa uye kumurambidza kusvika pakutanga kweiyo nzvimbo yekusika biography. Mukuwedzera, kushungurudzika, kunotsiviwa nehasha, kwakapa izwi kumunyori uye zvinhu zvenguva yemberi mabasa.
Extenuine mukomana anowanikwa achiverenga, izvo zvakazove chichida kubva kune hupenyu. Mumwe achiri kuyaruka akaenda kuLos Angeles chikoro chesekondari, uye akapedza nguva yake yemahara akapa raibhurari yemunharaunda. Paakange achikura, akapinda mukoreji yeguta, kwaakashanyira makosi mumabhuku, chinyorwa uye hunyanzvi.
Pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, Charles akakanda zvidzidzo zvake uye akatamira kuNew York, uyezve muPhiladelphia, kupi, nekuda kweGerman, Bukovsky akasunga vamiririri veFBI. Munyori wezororo akapomerwa mhosva yekuzvidzwa kubva muchiuto uye akatanga kuvambwa mazuva 17 mutorongo. Mushure meizvozvo, Charles akasarudza kuenda kuhondo, asi akakundikana bvunzo pane psychology uye yakazivikanwa sevasina kukodzera basa.
Zviroto zvekunyora basa zvakabva mumusoro weBukovsky zvichiri muhudiki, asi nhanho dzekutanga mumabhuku dzakaunza munyori wemakore makumi maviri nemana. Kushushikana. Kuvhiringidzika. Mushure mekutadza kwenyaya dzinoverengeka dzakateerana, Charles akarasikirwa nekutenda mu tarenda rake uye iye akatama kubva pakugadzira kwemakore gumi, akaita basa remuviri. Pakati peino nguva, Bukowski anogara achinwa uye akadaira muviri nekusavapo kwehuwandu hwehutano hwakazara.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna 1955, jaya rakauya kuchipatara rine chirwere chinouraya chemudumbu. Kuuya muchipatara, Charles haana kusiya tsika inokuvadza, asi akatora peni. Akaburitsa nhetembo dzinoverengeka mune imwe nhetembo dzehetembo, uye ndokutanga kushandira pamwe neNomad, rakaburitswa imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa Esays Bukovsky "Manifiti: kudanwa kwevatsoropodzi vedu".
Mabhuku
Mukutanga kwa1960s, Bukovsky vaigara muLos Angeles uye vakashanda mune tsamba. Panguva ino, mabasa ake aifarira "kunzwa" kweSpaniti "edition, akaburitsa nyaya dzakati wandei nyaya. Ipapo nhetembo dzeCharles dzakaoneka mumagazini yemanyorero "kunze". Kubva muna 1967, Bukovsky akatungamira chikamu chake mupepanhau reguta rakavhurika, zvinyorwa zvezvakazova hwaro hwekuunganidzwa kwemadini anonzi "zvinyorwa zvezvembudzi zvekare".
Muna 1969, akabvuma chikumbiro chekubatana kubva kune dema dema shiri dzimba uye akasiya basa rekushanda kuti azvipire zvachose kuti azvipire. Pasati pambopera mwedzi, akaburitsa rugwaro rwake rwekutanga anonzi "tsamba". Iri bhuku rakazozivikanwa muEurope uye rakaunza munyori mukurumbira wepasi rose, kushandurwa kuve makumi emitauro.
Iwo magadzirirwo emakambani makuru akakanda bukovsky zvirevo, asi munyori akaramba akatendeka kune dzimba diki dzinoburitsa. Akaburitsa matatu muunganidzwa wenhetembo uye maviri mabhuku emabasa emhando diki. "Maoko ezvipenga zvakajairika" uye "mukadzi akanaka kwazvo muguta" ane nyaya dzepamoyo akasimbisa budiriro yeCharles uye akagadzirira muverengi kuti apinde mubhuku rechipiri rinonzi "chokwadi".
Munyori akazopedzisira aumbwa neyemusangano wekuzivikanwa, kusiyanisa kutsanangurwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu uye huwandu hwakawanda hwekupinza, dzimwe nguva mazwi ekuenzanisa uye mazwi ekutaura uye mazwi. Maitiro aya aive zvakaenzana chimiro chimiro uye prose, uye nhetembo uye akazova vaverengi vanozivikanwa vanoshuvira "zvakashata ruzivo."
Nechikonzero ichi, vateereri vanosangana nemuunganidzwa wenhetembo "ini uye dzimwe nguva nhetembo dzerudo" uye bhuku reva "vakadzi" vakamutevera. Kutenda kune aya mabasa, Bukovsky akatanga kutengesa zvakanaka uye kugamuchira kukurudzira kunyora zvakare.
Mukupera kwema1970s - kutanga kwa1980, Charles akasunungurwa 5 kwethezheni panguva imwechete neye "Iwe unoshanda wega panguva okuti zvine musoro", Spartrow dema yakadhindwa " "Chingwa ne ham". Mubhuku rino, Bukovsky akatendeukira kuhuduku hwehukama hwake ego henry chinasky uye akarondedzera kudheerera kwaBaba uye kusakendenga kwaamai, avo vaiitika pakutanga kwehupenyu hwemunyori.
Charles akadzokera kuna Dingindira uye Debauchery Charles mubhuku "mimhanzi yemvura inopisa", ipo pakaitika zvirevo zvakajeka uye kutaura chokwadi, uye zvakabva zvawedzera kuunganidza nhetembo.
Muna 1989, Bukovsky akarondedzera maitiro ekuzvarwa kwefirimu "akadhakwa" muHollywood Novel, uko vatambi vanozivikanwa, vatungamiriri veSrators vakava prototypes yevanyori vevakanyanya mavara. Munyori akanyorwa uye akapenda chokwadi akapenda pikicha yemashure emacinematographrahs, kurega zvakavanzika zvisingafadzi zvehupenyu uye chimiro chenyeredzi.
Basa rekupedzisira remunyori raive risiri "Maculatory", rakabudiswa muna 1994, mushure mekufa kweBuukuski. Iri bhuku-Detector rakasiyana nemabasa ese apfuura naCharles, kushaya kwekureva nezvezvakareva, asi kwakachengetwa kusanzwisisika uye pachena, pamwe chete neanopenya uye zvisingakanganwike mavara.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya, Bukovsky akatungamira hupenyu hwakazara uye husina kugadzikana. Kudhakwa kusingadzoreki kwakatungamira munyori wenguva yemberi kuitira muchato neanodaka kwaJane Kuni Baker. Vakaroorana vakararama pamwe kwenguva pfupi, asi hukama hwavo hwaisakwanisa kunzi yakaipa, gare gare prose rakaramba richipendwa mufananidzo wemukadzi wemabasa ake.
Muna 1955, Jane akanyangarika kubva pameso, uye Charles ane hukama hwepamoyo neexas nhetembo Barbara Fry, asi rudo rwavo rwakanga rwuri pfupi. Mushure mekunge kurambana Barbara akaenda kuIndia, kwaakakurumidza kufa munguva isinganzwisisike. Musikana anotevera aCharles akazova Francis Smith, uyo asina kuve mukadzi wemunyori, asi akazvara mwanasikana wake Maria Loua Louise.
Mukupera kwema 1960s, Bukovski yakachinja vakadzi semagloves. Kwemakore akati wandei akasangana nenhau Linda MAMBO MAMBO, iro hupenyu hwedutu hwakasarudzika nekukakavara zvachose, kusvika pakurwa. Mukufanana nebhuku rino, Charles akataura nevamwe vakadzi vazhinji pane vakakanda musikana, uyo akazosiya munyori ndokuenda kune rimwe guta, kure nemutengesi uye murevi wenhema.
Izvo zvaibva kuna Linda King Bukukov akatanga "vakadzi", avo vakaratidza zvinhu zvepedyo zveupenyu hwake chaihwo. Mamwe magamba ebasa rebasa reMushandi weStuodhi reStuodhi, akatambura kusagadzikana kwesyche, akaipa uye akaroora Amber, akarota anofarira zvakaipa, "redhi redhi" , uye nhetembo Joanna nzombe, dzakaparadzanisa munyori wekuparadza wekunyepedzera.
Nezvikonzero zvisinganzwisisike munyowani, pakanga pasina nzvimbo yeLinda Lee yakanga inomhanya, muridzi woresitorendi wezvechikafu chakanaka, icho chakazopedzisira chave, mukadzi wechitatu weBukowski. Charles akazomuja naye muna 1976 panguva yekuverenga vanhu uye kwemakore anoda kusvika gumi akatsigira hukama hwetrumpu neremberi yemumwe mukadzi.
Rufu
Muna 1988, Bukovsky akawana leukemia, iyo yaive chikonzero chekufa kwemunyori musi waKurume 9, 1994. Sezvo Charles aive munhu anogutsa asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, rite rite rakaitwa nemamongi echiBhudha. Okupedzisira mashoma Mazuva Tenzi Dirty Realism rakaitirwa pamubhedha wake muimba pedyo San Diego, takapoteredzwa nezvokunetseka mukadzi Linda Li Route.
Mhemberero yekuviga yakaitwa paGreen Hills Park muPalos Verdez Rancho, California. PaGrevestone, Bukovsky, iyo Silhouette yemabhokisi inoratidzwa uye zita renhetembo "usaedze" rakanyorwa.
Quotes
"Paunokunda imwe huwandu hwemabhuku akanaka, zvinoitika kuti hakuchina kusiiwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuzvinyora iwe ""Handiverengere kuti munhu wese achave ane hunyanzvi, asi angadai asina kufungidzira kuti vanhu vazhinji kwazvo vaizokanda muAdiocy neApplub"
"Kana iwe wakakwanisa kunyengedza munhu, hazvireve kuti iye benzi - zvinoreva kuti wakavimba zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaunofanira iwe"
"Vanhu vanogona kungoda chete kana vasinganyatsovanyatsoziva"
BHAIBHERI
- 1969 - "Zvinyorwa zvejongwe rekare"
- 1971 - "Post Office"
- 1973 - "Kumaodzanyemba pasina zviratidzo zvekumusoro"
- 1975 - "Factorum"
- 1978 - "Vakadzi"
- 1982 - "Chingwa NaHamu"
- 1983 - "Nhau dzekupenga kwakajairika"
- 1983 - "Mukadzi akanaka kwazvo muguta"
- 1989 - "Hollywood"
- 1994 - "Maculatura"