Biography
Yang van eyk imiriri anopenya wehunyanzvi hwekuona hwe epoch yeiyo yekutanga kuchamhembe kwerudzi rwekuchamhembe. Mhizha yeDutch yakaradzika kutanga inonzi "Art Nova". Iye aive pakati pevanyori vekutanga avo vakasaina pendi. Basa rake rakatariswa mifananidzo yemifananidzo uye zvakaringana chokwadi, vakamanikidza nyanzvi kufunga kuti artist akashandisa zviridzwa zviri mubasa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iyo biography yeanoridzwa inoramba iri chakavanzika, sezvo isina kuwanikwa magwaro achiratidza chokwadi chakawanda. Vatsvagiri vanongogara chete kuti vafunge uye kuvaka hypotheses. Semuenzaniso, zuva rakaringana rekuonekwa kwaJan wang eyka hazvizivikanwe. Zvinotendwa kuti akazvarwa munguva kubva muna 1385 kusvika makore 1390. Nyika yake inogona kunge iri guta rinonzi Masheik kana chimwezve chikamu chekugadzirisa, Limburg. Nhasi maguta ese ari maviri ari enzvimbo yeBelgium.
Artist anozivikanwa akaunza nehama nemubhebhi neboka, pamwe nehanzvadzi yake Margarita. Dzidza kukakavara kwakawanda nezita reGavhuna Wang Eyka. Mamwe masayendisiti anotenda kuti pendi yeYana akadzidzisa pachake. Mukoma mukuru akapfuudza hunyanzvi hwake uye akatora chikamu mukusikwa kwemamwe mabasa.
Vanotsvagurudza vanoratidza kuti mhando ye "mhuri duet" inogona kubudirira. Asi mukusiyana neizvozvo, vaigara vachiisa shanduro dzisina kubatanidzwa mukoma weWang eyka uye zvaisakwanisa kuvapo zvachose. Chokwadi ndechekuti aya mabhuku uye zvinyorwa zvinowanzoitika, saka hazvisi nyore kuvaka mufananidzo chaiwo wezviitiko.
Basa rekutanga remuimbi harina kuchengetedzwa, asi pane ziviso yekuti basa rake rakatanga muna 1422. Panguva ino, Jan van eyk anova murwi wedare reGirafu yeGirafu Johanna II Bavarian uye akagara muhasha. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvazvino, muimbi aive mudiki, asi tenzi ane hunyanzvi anogona kuzadzisa chimiro ichi. Pakazosvika nguva, iyo Portraitist yakakwanisa kuwana vadzidzi nechikoro chake.
Kupenda
Nzira yemunyori yaYana van eana yaive chiratidzo chemazera ekupedzisira emakore akabatanidzwa neochokwadi. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanopemberera mumabasa eMhizha anopa nemabasa aTommaso da Modena naRobert Camen. Muedzo Van Eyk vakashamisika vateveri vane zvinoshamisa chokwadi, mufananidzo chaiwo wezvishandiso uye mwenje.
Vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanoratidza kuti muimbi akatanga chiitiko chekugadzira neminatures. Kunyora kwake kunozivikanwa nebasa re "mariro" uye "kubatwa kwaKristu kuchengetedzwa", vakanyorwa 1415-1417 makore. Imwe yemabasa anozivikanwa kwazvo emuimbi aive atari yakatanga iri muBelgian Gent Elt, mu St. Bavon's Cathedral. Polyptih ine gumi nemaviri oak inodonha nemifananidzo. Zvinotendwa kuti Jan akashanda paari nemunun'una wake gavhuna.
Basa racho rakaratidzwa kuruzhinji muna 1432. Inotsanangura zuva rekuzivisa, iro rakauya naGabrieri kuMhandara Maria. Inoratidzawo Johane evhangeri naJohane mubhabhatidzi. Mukati mearitari "Kunamata" kweGwayana "kuri kuita zvakaipa pabasa pane ruzivo rweVan Eyke yakagadzirwa neiyo inoshamisa chokwadi. Pendi dzakavakidzana dzinoratidza Adamu naEva, ngirozi uye Mwari Baba.
Iyo inyama yakazotarisisa nyaya dzezvitendero uye dzinowanzorongerwa Madonna. Basa rekutanga reiyi nzira "Madonna rine mwana, kana Madonna pasi peCodopy", vakanyorwa 1433. Kwapera gore, Van eyk ikaisika "Madonna Canonika Van Der Pale" uye muna 1436 yakaratidza ruzhinji "Madonna Chancellor Rollane", iyo inoonekwa seyakanyanya kutaurwa zvisikwa zvemunyori. Muna 1439, "Madonna's Fontana" akabuda pasi pebrashi rake.
SeHeritage Van eyk yakasiya akawanda mifananidzo yakagadzirwa neyakareredzwa tarisiro uye kurongeka kwejekiridzo. Maitiro ake asina kusarudzika akapa kufungidzira kuti muimbi anoshandisa zvishandiso zvekusarudza, achibvumira kunyatsoburitsa pachena chigamba chechitarisiko chemunhu mumwe nemumwe zvinoratidzwa.
Unogona kuve nechokwadi kuti zvinokwanisika kuve nechokwadi chekuti unoziva mabasa ake: "Mufananidzo wemurume muTour Red National Margaret van eyk", "chet arnolphin". Pakupedzisira, Giovanni Arnolfini nemuroora wake - pikicha, kwete yakaderera kuatari yeGen.
Kufunga kwebasa reWang eyka kwaakatanga kuratidza magamba pabhabhandi, kwete pachifuva, sekutambirwa pakutanga, uye nekudzoka muna 3/4. Iyo Artist yakatarisa pane yega yega yega yakapera.
Chinhu chinonakidza: Vamwe vaongorori vanopokana kuti Wang Eyke aive murume akavhura pendi. ASI asiri piyona, asi akapesvedzera zvakanyanya kuumbwa kwenhungamiro iyi muzviratidzo. Pamwe, iyo pirituru yakagadzira fomu nyowani yemusanganiswa, iyo yaisanganisira tembiricha. Mwenje yemapepa evanogunun'una vanogunun'una vanotsanangura kufungidzira uku.
Kutenda kune hutano hwekuumbwa kwebasa reWang Eyki rinotarisa mune rimwe rakazara neyezvinodiwa spin chiratidzo uye chimiro chechisimba. Maonero anoshandiswa mubhuku rekubasa nechiedza, akagadzira mhinduro chaiyo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Jan van eyk aive akaroora. Nezvehupenyu hwake, pamwe nezvekwavambwa, kuzivikanwa zvishoma. Mundima 1430, pamwe chete nemudzimai wake, muimbi akatamira ku brougde, kwaakatanga imba. Muna 1434 mumhuri, dangwe rairatidza, uya hukuru hwaihwo hwaive mutungamiriri waPhilip weIPhii. Vanotsvaga vanovimbisa kuti van eNKA vaive nevana gumi.
Pakuonekwa kwemumwe murume / vaongorori vanyori vanotongwa nemoto wakagadzirwa naye. Yang akanyora mufananidzo nguva pfupi asati afa uye, sezviri pachena, aizounza mukadzi wemuroora wezuva rekuzvarwa. Mukadzi ari mumufananidzo haagadziriswe. Margaret aisataridzika, asi chitarisiko chake anochengetedza chisimbiso chevanokudzwa uye pakadzika.
Icho vanoda kuziva kuti uyu mufananidzo wemukadzi wemhizha mushure mekufa kwake wakatapurwa neboka revashandi. Kusvika kuzana ramakore rechi 18, sangano rakamuratidza kushanyira ruzhinji paSt zuva raRuka - zororo renyika yevaimbi. Mufananidzo wacho waionekwa semuenzaniso wehunyanzvi.
Rufu
Jan van eyk akafa musi waChikunguru 9, 1441 muburi, kwaakapedza zuva rose. Iyo chaiyo yakakonzera kufa kweiyo muimbi haina kuvharwa. Guva rake raive riri munharaunda yeChechi yeSt. Donaciana pedyo neimba ndeyekurwadziwa.
GORE mushure mekufa, hama yaYana, mukoma wayo, vakakumbira Duke mvumo yekudzoreredza muviri wang eyka uye vakagamuchira mvumo. Uyezve, zvibayiro zvembambo zveupenyu hwese chehupenyu hwechirikadzi yemhizha.
Pendi
- 1432 - "Harari"
- 1433 - "Mufananidzo wemurume mune tsvuku ngowani"
- 1433 - "Madonna ane mwana" "
- 1434 - "Mufananidzo weArnolphphhin"
- 1435 - "Varume vePorterf vane carnation"
- 1436 - "Madonna Chancellor Rollane"
- 1437 - "Vatsvene Varara"
- 1438 - "Church yaKristu"
- 1439 - "Mufananidzo waMargaret Van Eyk"
- 1440 - "Mufananidzo waKristu"