Biography
Camille Pissarro muimbi anozivikanwa, trestor uye kutungamirwa kweiyo fungidziro, yaive imwe yevagadziri veParis yeParis ye "yakarambwa" pendi. Kuve panguva imwe chete mudzidzi uye Mudzidzisi, Tenzi akatora ruzivo rwevatangirwo uye vakapfuura vazukuru vakawana hunyanzvi.
Kuva "baba vekusika" vaGeorge Sarufa, minda yeCezanne, vinccent van Gogh neGaauga minda, mukuru wemasangano akaparadzira hunyanzvi hutsva. Mumaziso evanoshanda navo uye mishonga, iyo tarenda yechiFrench yaive nyaya yekuyemura, uye vatsoropodzi uye veruzhinji vaiita senge pritiveur. Nguva yakapfuura zvese munzvimbo, uye mazhinji emasangano ehunhu uhwu aiziva ukuru hwe pisserro.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Jacob Abraham Camille Pissarro akaberekerwa pane chimwe chezvitsuwa kuWest Indies musi waChikunguru 10, 1830. Baba Abrama Pisserroo vaive muJudha wechiPutukezi neKuFrench vagari vemo, uye amai vake, Dominican Republic, vanonzi Rachel Maanano. Kusvika 1842, mhuri ine vana vana vaigara pana Saint Thomas Island, iri yeDenmark, ndokuenda kuFrance ndokugara padhuze nepakura.
Camille akadzidza pachikoro che boarding, pakupera kwaakapinda mune yekudzidza kweSavari. Jaya rakatanga kukoshesa hunyanzvi uye mumakore ake remudzidzi akatora zvidzidzo zvekudhirowa uye pendi kubva kuvadzidzisi vechikoro chedzidzo. Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, pissarro nemufaro zvakanyorwa kubva kune zvakasikwa, uye Baba vake vasina kutora kugona kwebasa rake, vakamanikidza mwanakomana wake kuti ashande bhizinesi remhuri.
Muna 1951, Camille akasiya imba yevabereki ndokutamira kuVenezuela, kwaaishanda semuimbi wechiArtist kwenguva yakati. Kuunganidza portfolio, murume wechidiki akapenda zvese zvaakaona, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzemumusha nezvirongwa zveimba, uye mushure memakore maviri, akagadzirisa mubatsiri kune musangano weDanish Painter Anton Melbe.
MuParis, pissarro akashanyira zvakavanzika zvidzidzo uye makosi evatenzi veSosusch Academy, anopfuura mamwe mabasa anofarira aJean-batista coro. Mabasa ake ezvitendero akava mindare akawanda eSt. Tomas, pamwe nezvirevo zvevagari vemo achiti: "Bay at St. Thomas", "Bundu pamatanho erwizi" uye vamwe.
Zvisikwa
Munguva yekutanga yePissarro, iko kurongeka kwekuendeswa kweiyo pristine runako rwechisikirwo rwakakosheswa. The Artist akasiya nzvimbo dzakarukwa dzemiguta, akabuda kunoshanda kune vekumaruwa edenderedzwa uye nzvimbo dzakapendwa dzemamiriro rimwe chete. Pasina kutora zvinodikanwa zvevaSaloni, Camille akawana vanhu vakafanana nechiso cheClaude Monet, Arman Giomena uye Cezanne minda uye akatanga kunyora mabasa akapfava asina kuoneka neruzhinji uye haana kuratidzira muGarari.
Kuratidzira kwekutanga kwependi yenguva ino kwaive kuratidzwa kwakaiswa mukamuri "kurambwa" masters muna 1863. Kutamira kuEngland muma1870s kwakakurudzira iyo biography yeiyo muimbi. Pissarro akadzokorora maitiro asina kunaka ekushanda mu studio, uye pombi yake yakatanga kuwana kutaridzika kwakazara.
Muna 1870-1871, muimbi akanyora mashandiro gumi nemaviri nemafuta, anozivikanwa kwazvo neicho chakazova "kereke yevatsvene vese muNorwood" uye "Crystal Palace muLondon". Iyo pendi kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu yakaramba iri pasi pesimba reBritish nzvimbo dzeBritain uye dzakadzokororwa kudzoserwa kune foggy alboni, kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzavanofarira pane canvas.
Pakudzokera kuFrance, Pissarro akadzidza nekutya kwekuti kubva pamapendi 1.5 ezviuru zvasara muParis, ivo chete vakapona makumi mana nemasere, uye vamwe vese vekutenderera vakapambwa kana kuparadzwa nevarwi. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti basa roraramo rakarasika rakanyora nenzira yekubuda pachena, kunyora nhanho dzekutanga dzeiyi yakasarudzika yekusika chiitiko.
Camille akasangana nenhamo uye akatamira kumusha, akanyora tsamba dzakateerana, mumwe wavo aive mucherechedzo we "kupinda mumusha wepouisen". Muna 1873, akatamba chinzvimbo chikuru mukugadzira nzanga yehunyanzvi, United Masters-roguez, kuunganidza minda yeCezanna, Claude Monet, Edwre Aguste Renuara neEggas.
Nenguva isipi boka racho rakaronga kuratidzwa kwekutanga kwekusikwa kweiyo fungidziro, kuvhunduka vanokwanisa kunzwisisa chete, nhoroondo dzezvinyorwa uye zvengarava. Mifananidzo yenhoroondo nyowani yaionekwa seyakafungidzirwa uye yakajairwa, uye chimiro chekupenda chakadanwa zvakanyanya schematic tichienzaniswa nenzira yehunyanzvi.
Iko kushandiswa kwemunhu anopenya uye kuratidzira pamwe chete nemumvuri kubva pamapikiti echipenga, hama dziri muhunyanzvi hwainzi Amateur uye kuseka pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwekuremekedzwa kwemhizha.
Mukutanga kwa1980s, pissarro akange aneta nekufungidzira uye akatanga kuongorora hunyanzvi uye nzira dzekupenda. Muimbi aida kuziva maziso eruzhinji pane zvimwe zvinhu zviri nyore, zvichikwevera vanhu kumashure kwemazuva ese anoziva. Mufananidzo wakadaro waive "mufananidzo weMadaze pissarro for embroidery pamberi pewindow", rakanyorwa muna 1879.
Pashure pemakore mashanu, tenzi akatakurwa neye-simpresism uye nzira yesainzi yekupenda, yakataridzirwa kushandiswa kwemamwe marara emaruva akachena, akasanganiswa kana achinge ararama panguva iyoyo.
Kusvika 1888, Camille Wakaita Iyi Camilla yekunyora uye yakagadzira mabasa akati wandei akaoneka muchikamu chakakosha pakuratidzwa kweanoratidza munaEuras "," Vytal "," boka yegwai "uye" il lacro rouen fog maitiro. "
Mukupera kwa1980, Pissarro akadzokera kuchimiro chekutanga, kutaura kuti nzira yeiyo yaive isiri isina mhosva. Iyo Artist zvakare yakatora marudzi ekumaruwa ekumaruwa uye ehupenyu hwemunhu akareruka uye akanyora nezve zana emasikati, zviratidziro zvemakungwa "," Bridge yeMakungwa "," Park in Kew "," Shiri Musika ", nezvimwe.
Mukukwegura, muripo wakatanga kutambudzika nechirimwa nemeso, izvo zvakasarudzika uye zvinoshanda mumugwagwa. Kutarisa mugirazi, pissarro yakakwenenzverwa nhamba yekuzvinyudza uye yakagadzira pendi yependi pane iyo nyaya yemusha.
Pakunzwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, Camille akanyora kutenderera kusingaenzaniswi kwemarudzi emigwagwa yeParis, mabote uye matinji, anosanganisira makumi matatu emabasa. Kubva pamahwindo ezviputi zvekumusoro, muimbi akatarisa hupenyu hweguta uye anozvidzwa akaona pane canvas. "Montmartre Boulevard muParis", "Opera Kufamba muParis. Mhedzisiro yechando. Mangwanani "uye" Epsier Street, Rouen (Chiedza (Chiedza Chiedza) "chakava zvisikwa zvikuru zvezvinhu zvoumbozha uye zvakawira muunganidzwa wemumuseum dzakanakisa munyika.
Vakararama panguva iyoyo havana kukoshesa masimba emurwi uye haana kupisa nechishuwo chekutenga pendi yake. Kubwinya nekutengeserana kwakasvika pissarro mushure memakore mazhinji mushure mekufa kweMhizha, avo mabasa ake akatanga kufungidzirwa pamamirioni emadhora uye akaratidzirwa nedzimba dzakakurumbira uye gallaries yeRussia, Europe neUSA.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kupesana nechido chevabereki muna 1871, Camille akatora murandakadzi wemukadzi wake anonzi Julie velley, aive mwanasikana wemunda wemizambiringa uye akabereka muimbi 8 vana. Mhuri yaigara kunze kweParis, apo pisserrro inogona kunakidzwa nenzvimbo dzekushanya uye kushanda zvinyararire.
Nhaka yekushomeka nekuda kwerudo rwemukadzi anowanzo gadzira magumo nemhedzisiro, mamiriro emari akagadziridzwa zvishoma pakupera kwehupenyu, kana mune imwe yemakororo avakaratidzira-kudzoreredzwa kwekuratidzira. Mushure mekutanga kwehondo yeFranco-Prussian, isina mukana wekupinda muuto nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechiFrench vagari vechiEngland, uye mumakore maviri akadzokera kuParis kuParis.
Vanakomana vakapedza nguva yakawanda mumusangano waBaba uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakabatana nekugadzira maitiro. Anotevera anenge ane tarenda anonyanya kuitisa tsika yeMhizha yaive Lucien Pissarro, akazvipira kupenda, xylography uye mifananidzo.
Gegege Henri, aimbova Julie And Camille, aive mwana ane zvipo. Nokusarudza basa remuimbi, iye, kusiyana nababa vake uye mukoma wake, akatakurwa neazvino uye akasika canvas pasi pesimba reHojn.
Rufu
Ruzivo uye zvinokonzeresa kufa kwe camille pissarro hazvizivikanwe. Akakiirwa kusvika pamakore makumi manomwe nematanhatu, munaNovember 12, 1903 Artist akafa mukamuri rehotera muParis.
Iyo is eription yakavigwa kumakuva anozivikanwa emaruva emwenje, iri muEast chikamu cheguta reFrance.
Pendi
- 1864 - "Ngoro nemiti"
- 1869 - Landscape muLuvurerusen
- 1871 - "Nizhy Norwood"
- 1874 - "Rue muKittoation Pontoazier"
- 1877 - "Minda"
- 1883 - "Cowgirl"
- 1887 - "Muti wePuropa muEuras"
- 1889 - "Matanda"
- 1891 - Kosari paZororo "
- 1893 - "Saint Saint Lazar"
- 1897 - "Montmartre Boulevard Morning Right uye Fog"
- 1899 - "Mufananidzo wemunda weEmil"
- 1902 - "Bridge NES FoG"
- 1903 - "avttourratret"