Biography
VaPublists Od Zone, inozivikanwa saOvid, yaive nhetembo yeRoma yaigara munguva yehutongi hwaMambo waAugustus. Kuve veruzhinji vergil naHorace, akapinda mumiriri vatatu vepamusoro emabhuku eCanonical emabhuku echiLatin.
Tenzi weRudo Lyrics aizivikanwa nemabasa ari muEregia yeEregia, pamwe neiyo epic nhetembo "metamorphosis", iyo yakava imwe yeanonyanya kukosha mufundisi wezvinyorwa zvechinyakare. Ruzivo rwakawanda nezvehupenyu uye basa resayenzi reOvidi vakadzidza kubva mumabasa ake, pamwe nemabasa omukuru uye iyo Brand Fabicilian.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Veruzhinji vanodaidzwa Naughn vakaberekerwa muguta reSulmo (sulmona), vari mupepenine VaPennine Valley kumabvazuva kweRome munaKurume 20, 43 BC. Mumhuri ndeye yeiyo nhaka yeaEquitors (vatasvi). Chinzvimbo chevabereki venzvimbo yemangwana munharaunda zvaive zvakakwirira, maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu epfuma, vaive nekodzero yekuita kutengeserana kwekutengeserana uye kubatanidzwa mukutengesa kweguta reGuta, uye vana vavo vaive nerombo redzidzo.
Kutevera zvido zvaBaba, Ovi, pamwe chete pamwe nehama yake, vakatanga kudzidza retoric kubva kuAlarya furita uye chiratidzo cheRatironi, zvinhu zveOratidzo yeHurumende yekare yeRoma. Kutevedzera manzwiro emanzwiro, kwete maitiro ekuita hurukuro uye kupokana, mazwi emangwana aisada kugona zviwanikwa zvakafanira kuti maitiro epamutemo akagadzirirwa naye. Kukanda zvidzidzo zvake, jaya rakaenda kunofamba ndokuishanyira Atene, Malaya Asia neSisily.
Muhudiki hwaOvidh, akaita zvimedu zvidiki zveveruzhinji, yaive nhengo yeCentumvir, koreji yezvirongwa zvehurumende, uye muDhipatimendi raDecember, uyo akaita mabasa ezvomweya, ezvekunyika uye zvokunyika nedunhu rose.
Makore 29-25 makore BC. Jaya racho rakanzwisisa kuti basa remberi remutorwa nehunhu hwake uye hunhu, uye akasiya baba uye vakashungurudza baba nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri. Panguva ino, Ovida vakwezverwa mabhuku, uye iye, amene kuzonyengerwa kuti uve mudetembi anozivikanwa, akapinda mutenderedzwa osarudzwa pasi pemasangano eMako Valery Maura Corvin. Kutaura kwekutanga kweiyo Novice Elegist yakanyorwa munenge makumi maviri neshanu pagore BC, kubva panguva ino masayendisiti anoitisa kuverenga kweiyo nzvimbo yekugadzira yeOvid.
Nhetembo
Makore makumi maviri neshanu ekutanga ebasa rezvekunyora Ovilius akazvitsaurira nhetembo pane erotic menes mumhando yeElegy. Maitiro ekuratidzwa kwechitarisiko chekuunganidzwa haazivikanwe kusvika kumagumo, asi anofungidzirwa kuti kuumbwa kwetemberi kwaive "magamba", anosanganisira mashiripiti ezvivangariro uye aivapo zvisikwa zvake zvavasina kusimba. Iyo yechokwadi yedzimwe nhetembo dzekutenderera dzakaramba dzichinetswa, asi munhetembo dzakawanda munyorwa pane ovid pasina mubvunzo.
Kumabasa ekutanga enhetembo, masayendisiti akati kuunganidzwa kwaHoures, ayo aive nerudo erotic lyrics akatsaurirwa musikana anonyengedzera Corinne. Zvinoenderana neshanduro inosara, iwe unogona kutonga tarenda rinoshamisa reOvid, iro raishandisa ruzivo rwayo uye kucherechedzwa kurondedzera manzwiro uye zviitiko.
Mushure mekuburitswa kwebasa iri kunenge muna 15-16 kushambadzira. Ovid akazova mamwe madema anozivikanwa eRoma uye akaendeswa kuruzhinji kune veruzhinji akarasika dambudziko "Medea" uye kutenderera kwenhepfenyuro "muzvikamu zvitatu. Mabhuku - Parodies paDhictic Mabhuku - akazobatsira kunyengedzwa uye kushushikana, kuitirwa varume nevakadzi. Maitiro emavhesi akaziva iyo Flavoline, asi munyori akatsanangura kuti zano raive rakatarisana nevagari vemuumambo uye vausingazive - vaenzi.
Muna 1 bc. OVID yakaburitsa nhetembo "mushonga kubva kuRudo" uye yakapinda nhamba yevakuru veRoma Elamists yeGalla, tibulla uye iyo chaiyo. Iri bhuku, rakanangana nevanhu, vakapa nzira dzekubvisa madzimai uye vasikana uye vakave mhedziso yenguva yerudo idzo yetemberi.
Kugutsikana ne Elegy ndima, Ovi akafunga kugadzira basa rekunyora uye ne8 ad. Akapedza basa pane epic nhetembo "metamorphosis". Nhetembo dzakanyorwa neGecmeter, neEcyclopepepepepedic mufananidzo wenyika kubva kuChiitiko cheKuitika kuna Apotherapy, Julia Kesari. Nhau dzakatevera imwe mushure meimwe, dzakarondedzerwa nekushandurwa uye shanduko ye phenomena uye mavara.
Mumabhuku gumi nemashanu, ngano mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu neshanu, mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nemashanu. Iri basa rakazivikanwa sekushanda kwakanaka kwekunyora kwaOvidhi kwakawana mukurumbira kubva kune vazukuru uye vazukuru uye zvakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda yenyika.
Mukufananidza ne "metamorphosis", mudetembi akashanda pane muunganidzwa weBiennie anonzi "kutsanya". Kudzokera kune peji reElegy, Odvid akaronga kurondedzera mwedzi wega wega gore rekarenda, kuteerera mazororo, tsika dzechitendero, zviitiko zvechitendero, asi zvakamanikidzwa kuramba chirongwa ichi nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwaAugust.
Chikonzero cheVanopokana uye nekudzingwa kwakazotevera kwemazwi ari kure neguta reRome rakashanda se "kukanganisa" kusingazivikanwe. Sekureva kwevamwe vatsvagiri, sosi yehasha dzevamwari yaive imwe yenhetembo dzezvemitemo yakajeka, ichidzika nemitemo yetsika uye nheyo dzedunhu reRoma. Vamwe vanotenda kuti mabhuku aingove fungidziro yekubvisa ovid, akaviga vavariro dzezvematongerwo enyika kana dzezvematongerwo enyika.
Mubatanidzwa, mudetembi akadzungaira rome uye akanyora email uye akasuwa email anoshanda. 2 kuunganidzwa kwenguva ino inonzi "kusuwa Eregia" uye "mavara ane ponta", akanyorwa makore 9-12 Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, vaongorori vakatora basa rakachengetedzwa re "ibis", iro raive mukuru weSatirical weMuvengi, uyo akaita zita rakatendeseka remazwi akakurumbira.
SHONGE ELEGE yakava yakakosha kwazvo sosi yeruzivo nezve iyo yekugadzira uye yemunhu emugumo weOVID. Nhetembo dzinobaya dzinozadzwa nemanzwiro akashata zvakashata muzvazvino uye metless yeMusiki "metamorphosis". Kuunganidzwa kwaive nemabhuku mashanu umo mudetembi akarondedzerwa nehombodo yerudzi rwehupenyu hwepamoyo, akatungamira asingabvumirwe nharo, ndima dzemaBhaibheri, uye dzinotumira zvakare kukumbira nyasha neruponeso.
Mu "mavara kubva ponta", kusuwa kwekutapwa kwasvika pagegee. Muchimiro chekutongwa cheOvid akakumbira shamwari kuti umukwire pamberi paumambo uye uudze nhamba dzakakwirira-dzehupenyu hwakaoma kure neRome.
Zvikumbiro zvekuregerera Lirik Inlinated nenyaya yehupenyu pane imwe nyika nehutano hwaro, pamwe nekurondedzerwa kwechimiro chemhenderekedzo yekodhi yekodhi uye kufunga nezve shanduko yerudzi. Mubasa rekupedzisira rekuunganidza kwaOvid, akatendeukira kumuvengi kuti amusiyire oga uye agopa kuti afe akanyarara.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ruzivo pamusoro pehupenyu hwepachena hwevanhu vezvakaipa vanodzidza kubva pamabasa enhetembo, zvaakaroora katatu.
Wawakaroora wekutanga akazviratidza pakuomerera kwaBaba aifanirwa kuchengetedza murume wechidiki kubva mukusagadzikana uye maitiro asiri iwo. Nekudaro, pesvedzero yaro yakazova yakapesana, mudetembi haingoregi kuoneka munharaunda yeshamwari, asi zvakare akawana zvimisikidzwa akapedza nhetembo uye Elegia. Mukadzi wechidiki haana kuunza kuregeredzwa uye kusanganisa murume wake uye akamuramba nguva pfupi mushure memuchato.
Nguva yechipiri yakaroora kana kuroorwa, ichitevera manzwiro ake akakurumidza kupera simba uye haana kukura kuva hukama hwakasimba hwemhuri. Pane fungidziro yekuti murume womumwe matsva akabereka nhetembo dzevana 2, ndokumusiya, akandomira hama dzavo pamusoro pekurambana.
Nhoroondo chaiyo yerudo yaive yehukama hwechitatu Ovidi nemukadzi anonzi Fabia, iyo yaive yemazwi akatendeka akatendeka musikana uye anobva mukurudziro. Mudiwa wemakambani ane ruzha akaramba hupenyu hwakawanda, achisarudza nzanga yemumwe mukadzi, akadaidzira hunyanzvi uye nhetembo.
Iyi idyll yakatyora kudzingwa kweOvid kuguta riri kure reToma (SOVR. Constanta), kwaienda murume ndega, ndatumira kuchengetwa kweimba nenzvimbo. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti Faabia yaive neimwe nzira yakabatana nemhuri ine simba patricial uye nekutenda izvi akatsigira murume wake panguva yekutaurisa.
Rufu
Kuva muhutapwa, ovidhi akafa mumamiriro ekuora mwoyo kwakadzika uye kusuwa. Shamwari nehama hadzina kugona kubatsira nhetembo dzokera kuRoma. Sekureva kweimwe yeanonyatso zotwa, Lirik aida, "zvekuti rufu rwakafuridzira mukati mebasa racho." Saka zvakaitika.
Sezvo apedza basa racho padhupombwe rinonzi "Tsamba dzinobva kuPonta", Ovidhi akafa muVoluma kubva kumusha mu 17 ad. ane makore 59. Zvikonzero zvekutarisira kwakazara kweruzivo rwekare rwekare rwekare.
Quotes
"Hunhu, hapana mugwagwa hauna kujairika" "godo rakatsvagirwa" uye pachezvake zvinotambudzwa "" Herbrome Pasi rese - Iyo Mambo "" Izvo Zvatisina Kuzviita, ini handidi kufonera yedu "Shanda
- "Hondo"
- "Amores"
- "Sainzi yeRudo"
- "Mushonga Worudo"
- "Metamorphosis"
- "Kurumidza"
- "Elegine Elegy"
- "IBIS"
- "Sayenzi yeForce"
- "Mavara ane ponta"