Biography
Pakati pevamiriri veimba yeRomania yeRomanio, hapana mumwe munhu asingaonekwe kupfuura Peter Alekseevhi - muzukuru waPetro ini neyechitatu Russia Emperor. Akabatanidza chigaro cheushe nemwana uye akapedza hupenyu, asina nguva yekukura. Saka hazvigoneke kutaura nezve zviito zvikuru uye zvakaremerwa mhinduro.Huhu
Peter II akaberekerwa muSt Imba yakagadzirwa kusimbisa zvidhina zvekunyika pakati paRussia, Germany neAustria, saka Peter akamanikidza pachiri.
Haana kufamba-famba zvine moyo zvisungo pakati pekutaura vakaroora, panzvimbo pezvo, kusawirirana kwaivepo, asi vana vaviri vakaberekerwa mumhuri mumhuri. Imwe hanzvadzi yaNatalia yakanga yakura kupfuura Peter. Vana vekutanga nherera: Amai vakafa kwezuva regumi shure kwekuzvarwa kweThevevich, baba vake vakapukunyuka makore matatu. Alexey petrovich anopomerwa mhosva yekuedza, uye muna 1718 akafa mune yePetrovlovsk nhare, akamirira kuzadzikiswa kwemutongo werufu.
Peter Aleksevha aMwari kuna Peter ini neanun'una wake Natalia. Kurerwa kweramangwana remambo kwakarohwa pane imwe nyika muhupenyu hwaBaba vake. Vanodhakwa nannk nannies vaiita mwana akange awira muwaini kuti adzivise dambudziko risingabvumirwe.
Dzidziso yediploma uye tsika haina kukodzera muhurongwa hwezuva nezuva hwemamambo wechidiki. Kusvikira pane imwe nguva, Peter II haana kutomboonekwa seyakaomesesa chigaro, kubva kuna Petro ini panguva iyoyo, ini ndaive mugari wenhaka wakazvarwa, uye zvese zvishuvo zvakabatana naye.
Nekudaro, kufa kwevana vari vaviri (Opt Alexey muna 1718 uye Jusenile Peter muna 1719) vakamanikidza Peter Great kuti vateerere muzukuru. Mamambo akarayira kuti Menshikov kuti aite mutungamiriri wezvevadzidzisi: Dyctery Oeds Maurine naAn Hung1 Ivan Zana. Zvibereko zvebasa ravo zvakangogamuchira mambo chete, nekuti mushure menguva yakati wapedza muzukuru neisina kusaziva, izvo zvisina kuverenga mabhuku, haana kutaurwa muRussia, asi akadzokororwa muTatar.
Peter II akagamuchira mumwe mutongi akakomba ari padanho rekutonga: diplomat andrei ivanovich osterman akarererwa kudzidzisa pfungwa dzaTsarevich. Asi akafunga kushandurira dzidziso nevaraidzo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mambo wechitatu weRussia anotsanangurwa nevanyori venhoroondo semuzvakaitika kare uye akafanana nemumwe murume wechidiki asina kusiyana mupfungwa uye matarenda akakosha.
Kushanda nesimba uye kutsungirira monarch haina kuratidza, uye zvido zvakashata sekupindwa muropa nedoro uye zvisingadunuro zvisingadavirire. Vakararama panguva yacho vakawedzera zvinhu zvakadai senge makoni, hunyengeri uye kunyange hutsinye kune mufananidzo wamambo.
Simudza pachigaro cheushe
Peter ini ndakafa muna 1925, ndisingagadzi mutsivi, asi ndine nguva yekutaura chirevo chechigaro chechigaro chechigaro chechigaro chakananga pane vagari venhaka. Achishandisa kodzero itsva, muchinda Alexander Menshikov akanyatsogara achigara pachigaro chemukadzi wake anga anyora Emperor - Catherine I.
Nekudaro, zvine simba vanoziva ngozi dzakatenderedza kutenderera kwechidiki Peter, uchifungidzira kuti kutonga kwake hakuna kure nekona. Makwikwi ebhuku anokwikwidzana nemumwe neumwe kodzero yekuve iye kodzero yemukomana, uye kekutanga mukurwa uku kunotungamira muchinda weMenshikov.
Chirevo chekuedza chakaona kutsakatika kwerudzi rwepamhepo uye vakaronga kuva trusttee uye mutungamiriri aine mudiki Peter II, paanomhanyira kuchigaro cheushe. Muchinda akaisa zvese zvinoedza kuitira kuti idzo ikati kufa ndakasaina mutemo wekutamisa kwechigaro cheushe cheUshe II, kutsvaira maererano nevanasikana vake. Mukupikiswa, Menshiko akamira izvozvo kuti azive kuti ndiani akasaina mutongo werufu naBaba Peter II, Alexey Petrovich. Velmazby akatya kutsiva kweramangwana remberi.
Musi waMay 6, 1727, Changamire akafa, uye aine makore 11 egore nehupenyu II akava mutongi mutsva. Iye Emperor Emperor aive asingafarire kuongororwa autocarrar yakazara nekuda kwezera. Kutaura zvazviri, muviri unotonga raive gurukota repamusoro, uye mutengesi pasi pePeturu Aleksevhich ndiyo yaive yekutanga menshkov menshikov menshikov menshikov mugiyrikov, inotaurwa nezvayo muchinda anopenya.
Musi waFebruary 25, 1728, mutambo wakasarudzika weCaronion Peter II zvakaitika. Yakanga iri muMoscow, uko mambo akatamira kuyadhi yake.
Dare Rinodzora
Peter II aive nesimba risingasviki makore matatu. Muchokwadi, manejimendi emunyika akaitika naInertia. Kuti aenderere mberi nemutsara waPetro wakakundwa nemazwi chete, chokwadi akakurudzira pfuma, intrigues uye kurwira kupesvedzera pamusoro pemutongi wechidiki.
Menshikov akareba agara achifarira, kunyangwe akakwanisa kuzvitsaurira kune mukuru-mukuru uye Generalsimus yeHumambo hweRussia. Kusagutsikana nesimba rake risina basa kwakaunganidzwa, uye imba yamambo yekuziva yaitsvaga nzira dzekubvisa muchinda ane simba.
Chinokosha kuna Changamambo chaihwo chakatorwa nemachinda eDogorukov: Vaya vasati vakukwira chigaro cheushe vakagonesa mukomana uyu kuti kutonga kwakakodzera chete. Dollgorukov akakurudzira kuda kwamambo kune varaidzo, iyo yaasina kupikisa, achifunga kuvhima uye fist kurwa nehukama nehurumende.
Uye kana paMenshikov, akati wandei ekuchinja kwakawanda mumunda webumbiro romumba akatorwa, mushure mekupokana kwake, zviitiko zvenyika zvakafamba zvese zveSamonek. Vashanyi vatorwa vakatsanangura kuti nyika inogadzirisa mhirizhonga yakazara uye kusafunga, kana pasina ane hanya nechero chinhu, uye zvese zvinongodhonzwa chete.
Mu "Mershikovsky Nguva" yePetro II, zvirevo zvakasainwa, kukanganwira zvikwereti zvenguva refu zveSerf uye kupa iyo ambentty kune vanhu vasina kubhadhara mutero. Akanyorova "Zviratidzo Zvirango": Zvakawanda zvakadzivirirwa miviri yematsotsi haina kuratidzwa kutyisidzirwa kwakawanda.
Zvekunze zvemutemo shanduko dzakatarisana nekutengesa hukama: Huwandu hwezvinhu zvakaderedzwa uye zvakabviswa zvishoma kuti uwedzere kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye, saka, iyo purofiti yehupfumi hweHurumende.
Nekuuya kusimba re dolgoruky nezve shanduko uye ndaifanira kukanganwa zvachose. Pakati peino nguva, matambudziko akatonga kwese: Uto uye neboka zvakadonha chaizvo, dambudziko raive dambudziko muchechi, kupamba, kuora mwoyo, uye kunyange njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Chiitiko chega chaicho chine mbiri chakaitika panguva yekutonga kwePeter II kwaive kuvhurwa kwekuchera marara muna 1730.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwepamoyo hwomunguva yemberi hwamambo hwaive tichiedza kuronga kubva kumakore mazhinji echidiki.
Mubvunzo weSwarotia wakaitwa nekunetseka uye wakagovaniswa zvine simba kuti uzive mumisasa yevatsitsi. Kuti udzorere mapato ese, vice-Chancellor Osterman akatoda kuti tsotarevich Peter naElizabeth Petrovna. Haana kunyara nenyaya yekuti baba Erizabheti aive nemukomana aine tete vake. Neraki, mahoni echechi haana kubvumira nhanho yakadaro.
Alexander Menshikov akange asina zvipingamupinyi zvekanza kuti varoore mudiki Peter pamwanasikana wavo. Naizvozvo mushure memavhiki mashoma mushure mekutarisa kwevakomana pachigaro choushe, muchinda akagara kumusha uye muna June 1727 akawana Maria nemwanasikana wake.
Maria akange akura kupfuura ake akamanikana kwemakore mashanu uye akataura nezvake achizvidza. Uye mambo ane makore 11 okukura uye akatarisa pane inzwi rake, asingadi kuroora. Nekudaro, muchato hauna kuitika: generic uye kushumira kuti uzive kubatana kurwisa Menshikov, uyo aitevera Peter ini chaizvo ini isingagumi simba uye pesvedzero.
Boka rinopikisa, machinda eDollgoruv, osterman uye namashirita eElizabheti ane ramangwana akakwanisa kumisikidza Changamire wechidiki aripano aifarira, uye mukudonha kwegumi nemanomwe. Ropafadzo. Saizvozvo, kuenzaniswa naMaria kwakarasikirwa nesimba.
Kumwe kuedza kuroora mambo kwakatorwa pedyo naye machinda eDollvory. Muna Zvita 1729, vakawana Petro II nemumwe wevanasikana vavo, muchinda Catherine. Muchato wakagadzwa pakupera kwaJanuary 1730, asi jaya racho harina kurarama kune rakaraswa zuva chairo mazuva gumi.
Rufu
Emperor Peter ili akafa muna Ndira 19, 1730, pasina mupenyu uye makore 15. Chikonzero cherufu chakashanduka kuve chinowedzera chidiki.
Zuva rapfuura, pamutambo worubhapatidzo, parade nenzvimbo yedhipatimendi remvura pamusoro perwizi rweMovhu. Zuva iro raive rakanyanya frosty, uye madzitateguru aive akatonhora. Akatanga fivhiri yakasimba uye kunyange asina kusimba, panguva iyo Peter wanyura kuenda kuhanzvadzi yake inodiwa, uye nenguva iyoyo yakanga isisiri mupenyu.
Rufu rwemutongi rwakaperekedzwa nekuvhiringidza. Muchinda Ivan Dollgorukov, kutevedzera kunyora kwaPetro, vakanyora kuda, zvichienderana neko chigaro cheRusic cherufu chakagara nhaka hanzvadzi yake Catherine. Kwaive naye nguva pfupi asati afa mambo aive akabatanidzwa. Iyo yakavanzika kanzuru yaive isina kuoma kuburitsa flication.
Jaya racho akafa pakati pehusiku kuLusununguko Palace yeMoscow. Peter II anovigwa muhumambo necropolis yeArkhangelsk katureteral yeMoscow Kremlin.
Kune Russia, mazana matanhatu emakore gumi nematanhatu aive nehunhu hwevanyengeri. Kunyatsorondedzera nhoroondo dzevakapenya kwazvo vakafa vachiri vadiki. Iyi tsika naPeter II havana kutenderera. Mugadziri wenhema akaonekwa makore makumi maviri mushure mekufa kwamambo, asi akakurumidza kufumurwa uye asina nguva yekuve nhamba yakakosha.