Biography
Kwehupenyu hwakareba, William Gerald Girady akashanyira rotom uye changamire, akaraira iyo mubairo wepasirese, akagamuchira mubairo wakakurumbira uye akashanyira guta riri paEurope vanyori veEurope Forum. Prosaika mabhuku akazvipira pakudzidza kwechisikirwo zvakaipa zvakava mutambi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ramangwana Nobel Laureate rakazvarwa munaSeptember 1911 muCounty Cornwall. Baba vemukomana, musoro wechikoro, vakagwinya mano miviri: Kugadzirwa uye kwakaburitswa zvakabatsirwa nesainzi-masainzi, zvakanyatsotsigirwa nenyere, yekhibhodi uye tambo zviridzwa.
Amai vaBill, vakamisikidza vakadzibatikana, vakatambura nechirwere chepfungwa - manheru erima, mukadzi akamhanyisa mumwanakomana wemapanga uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi. Padivi kune mhuri yemhuri yaive makuva akura.
William akafunga kusurukirwa, achifunganya uye akarairwa. Iye mukomana aifarira zvakafanana mabhuku uye masvomhu. Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, goridhe rakasarudza kuti aizove munyori, asi muna 19 pakuomerera kwevabereki, pakanga paine marariro epanyama mukoreji kuOxford University. Mushure memakore maviri, chiono chemagariro akakunda, uye jaya rakachinjirwa kuDhipatimendi rePhilologika.
Mabasa ekutanga ezima ari nhetembo: Mavhesi, jaya racho ranga richitsvaga nyaradzo (vamwe vadzidzi ve "vasiri ve" vasiri "vakapiwa zita rekunyadzisa zita rekuti" kwete murume munyoro ").
Mukurukanana hwake, goridhe rakaedza makirasi akasiyana - akaisa mitambo yavo muLondon yeLondon yeLondon, yakashanda mukamuri yekugadzirisa uye kumba kwevasina pekugara, akadzidzisa muSalisbury. Nekudaro, fungidziro yakasimba kwazvo yemunyori yakagadzirwa nedare rechiyera mumakore ehondo, uyo akange atorera ramangwana rekuraramisa kweanopokana nezvemunhu.
Mabhuku
Haiye goridhe renhaka yekugadzira, iro rakava munyori wehunyanzvi muna 51, ane kunyanya kuripfenyuro mafomu makuru. Nyaya yekutanga yakadhindwa uye yakakurumbira yakakurumbira "ishe wenhunzi", akatanga anonzi "vausingazivi, izvo zvakabva mukati," zvakange zvakaoma. Iri bhuku kanopfuura kanopfuura makumi maviri rakarambwa nevaparidzi vasati vava mushure mekunge mupepeti wekunyora uye zita rezita rakabudiswa.
Basa racho ibasa remutambo wevakuru, anti-nightopas uye robinsonads. Kusiyana nevanyori veDefo uye jules, "magamba e" akaudzwa "haana kuiswa kuchitsuwa, idzo dzaive nemhedzisiro yekuparadza, uye vanovengwa uye vanoparadza nzira, vazere nekuvenga uye kuvengana. Zvinonyanya kutyisa kuti magamba ese mhondi, uye avo vanobatwa vana.
Romance inozadzwa nedanho racho: Saka, hunhu hwehupfumi hunowanika magirazi emunhu anonzi Hryusha, uye hutsinye hwehutsinye husina hutsinye hweboka revaridzi vechidiki vakashongedzwa zviso zvakachekwa. Iye zvino basa rinosanganisirwa muchirongwa chechikoro chechidiki wechidiki weBritish.
Idzoda kuziva kuti kutapurira kwanga kwanga kusingade "ishe weiyo muh" uye akatya kuverenga bhuku racho, uye vese vari mubasa rake vakafarira bhuku rechipiri "riripi, izvo zvisati zvaitika munzara yekutanga. Mubhuku rinotevera, "vorkashka martin" chiito zvakare chinoitika pane iyo nzvimbo yegungwa, yakakomberedzwa nemvura.
Sekureva kwevatsoropodzi, mabasa akakosha kwazvo emupreti, kunze kwe "ishe wemashunzi", rima "rima" rima "rakazadzwa neinalogies, uye rakapihwa bubu Premium "tsika dzekushambira", uye zvinokatyamadza - Novel "Pepa vanhu 'uye muunganidzwa weiyo novel" piramidhi ".
MuCovel "Kudonha Kwemahara" pane motiflographical motifs: Iyo prototype yehunhu hweNick sheilzas, uye chimwe chezvikamu zvisingakanganwiki zvinonyatsotsanangurwa uchitambudza hunhu hukuru mumusasa wevasungwa.
Muna 1983, munyori akagamuchira mubairo weNobel mumabhuku, uye mushure memakore mashanu, mambokadzi akanyunyuta kune vakweguru prose zita re knight. Upamhi rekupedzisira remutauro wokurarama, rakabudiswa mushure mekufa kwemunyori.
Hupenyu Hwako
William Golding kunze uye maitiro zvakanyanya se "mhumhi yegungwa" pane pane munyori wegumi. Kunyangwe mumufananidzo wakatorwa panguva yekuratidzwa kweiyo Nobel mubairo, iyo rugwaro runotaridzika rakarongedzwa.
Goridhe inozivikanwa yaitenda kuti monster yakarota mumunyori. Izvo zvinopa nguva zhinji uye William iye amene - Akataura kuti aedze kubata chibharo chemakore gumi nemashanu, ipapo "kuponda" kwetsimboti, kubva pazvakavanzika zvakaipa zvinobuda kana vachinyora biography yake. Munyori akawira pasi uye aityisa akatsamwa. Zvinotaurwa nemwene wekurarama, uyo aiti makirasi ake aaida aive nekuzvinyadziswa kwekuedza uye kwepfungwa.
Zvimiro zvepfungwa zvegoridhe hazvina kudzivirira hupenyu hwakagadzikana. Mumakore makumi maviri nemasere, musikana waWilliam akaroora Ann, mukwikwidzi mugwara. Nemukadzi wake, ruchiripo rwakararama hupenyu hwake hwese uye vakawana vana vaviri, mwanakomana waDhavhidhi nemwanasikana waJudhiya Diana Danaani.
Mudyi wenhaka weGiriyano kusvika kuGumi kwemakore zana emunyori akaburitsa memoirs "vana vevana, vaitaura nemukurumbira waakasika, aive akanaka murume uye akavezwa nezvakaipa uye nevakadzi vanoparadza yakawedzera kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu. Zvisinei, Judith Diana, zvisinei, kuti shungu dzekuzvidza iye, kusika nemukadzi wake kwakashandura nhengo dzemhuri dzevadiki mukusaziva nherera munharaunda.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Munyori akatambura kubva kune vazhinji phobias - vakatya Arthropods uye nyoka, dzakakwirira uye majekiseni;
- zvisina kutariswa pane iyo nzvimbo.
Rufu
William Golding akafa pagore re81 yehupenyu. Chikonzero chekufa kwemunyori zvakanyatsoenderana nechikonzero cherufu rwaBaba vake - vari pakutanga vanachiremba vakaona zvezvirwere, asi panguva yekuregererwa kwevarwere vakauraya chirwere chemoyo chakapinza moyo.
Farewell kumunyori akapfuura mukataundi yeguta reSalisbury. Chirikadzi yakapona panorarama kwemakore maviri uye yakavigwa pamwe newawakaroorana naye mumwero.
Quotes
"Tsananguro Dzinotora Chako Chipo" ("Rima rinooneka") "Zvinofungidzirwa zvakanaka chete kana uchienda, usati watarisa tsoka dzangu" ("Ishe muh") "Uye rufu harusi rwakaipa kwazvo, sehupenyu nekuti hapana chinhu Zvakaipa izvi zvakabvaruka lumpy bundu, iyo, serurimi rwemurazvo wemurazvo, uchidedera pasi pembabvu "(" Spire ")" Munhu wese anogara asingatarisirwa kubva kwavari "(" Ishe Mukh ")BHAIBHERI
- 1954 - "Ishe muh"
- 1955 - "Vadyi venhaka"
- 1956 - "Vorishka Martin"
- 1959 - "Mahara Kudonha"
- 1964 - "Spire"
- 1967 - "piramidhi"
- 1971 - "Mwari - Scorpio"
- 1978 - "Rima rinooneka"
- 1982 - "Kufambisa Chinangwa"
- 1984 - "Pepa Vanoda"
- 1980 - "Tsika dzekushambira"
- 1987 - "Vavakidzani Vepedyo"
- 1989 - "Moto pazasi"
- 1995 - "Mutauro Waviri"