Biography
Kuve mutsivi akanaka mutsindo weMishini huru inyaya yemutoro uye yakakosha. Iyo yechipiri cosmont mushure mekunge Valentina Tereshkykova yaisakwanisa kungodzokorora feat yeavo akatangira, saka ari kubhururuka kwechipiri pakarepo akapinda munzvimbo yakavhurika. Pane izvi zvinyorwa zvaisambopera - Svetlana Savitskaya ndiyo chete katsi2 yeUSSR, iyo yakagamuchira kaviri zita remugamba renyika yake.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zvinotaridza kuti savitskaya kubva pakuzvarwa akagadzirirwa kuenda ikoko, uko kunyarara zvachose, rugare uye ruve rukuru kutonga. Uye kunyange zuva revaapuri pasi, akasarudza zvakakodzera, aine makumi masere, kana, sezvavanodaidzwa kuti, zviratidzo zvisingaperi - Nyamavhuvhu 8, 1948. Chipo chechipiri chinofara chekupedzisira chakava vabereki: Baba - mutyairi wemauto uye mauto anoviga, uye amai vakashanda padivi nemurume wake panguva yehondo huru yehondo.
Sekuru kubva kuMusoro wemhuri yemhuri yaNovrossyiysk, yakashanda njanji, vakafa mangwanani kubva ku cholera. Nemukadzi wake, mudzidzisi nebasa, vaifanira kusimudza vanakomana vana. Kwechinguva, Evzy Yakovlevich kunyange akanyorwa mushandisi, akabva awira muchikoro chebasa uye chikoro chekubhururuka.
Nekudaro, mwanasikana wavo mumwechete wedenga uye chirango chesimbi, chakazviratidza pachikoro ichi pachikoro uye chakasimbiswa mumisasa yemapiyanisi, uko mazororo ezhizha aive asingagumi. Vazhinji vevose vakatora chikamu mukurerwa kwezambuya vana, mumakore mashanu akadzidza kujeka kuverenga, kunyora, kutamba piyano.
Sekureva kwaSvetlana Evenievna, haana kurota nezve basa remutyairi, uye methyl pakarepo mune nyeredzi, akafuridzirwa neye hermann titov. Uye mauto ese akakanda pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwepedyo kweanotaura nezvesayenzi chairo, akadzidza zvinyorwa zvakadhindwa izvo zvakakonzera kujekeswa kwevanhu vechidiki mune yakakurumbira cosmic cosmic cosmic. Kuzvionera wega kuti gadziriro yekukura inodiwa, mumakore gumi nematanhatu ivo vakaenda kunhonga muDoshune chikamu cheParachute.
Akaonekwa aine chipinganidzo munzira yekuenda kune chinangwa - kushayikwa kwemitambo kunodiwa kuvhara maziso pazera diki rakadaro - rakabatsira kukunda mudzidzisi wemuviri. Iye murume akatora kukakavara uye mibairo yechikwata chechikoro paBasketball pamakwikwi emuguta, apo Savitskaya akatora chikamu, uye akapa zvikwereti zvake zvakakodzera.
Tevere, chikamu chitsva chakaonekwa muBiography yemusikana - iyo yakakurumbira tushinsky airfield, uko hunyanzvi hwese uye nhungamiro dzaifanira kudzidza dzakazvimirira. Munguva pfupi, achiziva kuti nyaya mbiri idzi dzaigona kuita, dzisarudze mukufarirwa ndege.
Kana dziri dzidzo yepamusoro, savitskaya uye pano yakaratidza kutsungirira kwekufara, kushanyira iyo Metropolitan Aptiation Institution uye ndege dzekubhururuka muKaluga. Akakunda mutyairi wemutyairi, akaiswa marekodhi pane kusvetuka kubva kune stratosphere uye anenge 20 - pajet ndege. Kwemakore matatu, "Miga-25pa" yakaratidza kuti mashandiro epamusoro-soro ekuita kwekutanga uye kwevakadzi.
Cosmonautics
Kuzorora pakati pezvitsigine kuenda kuTereshkova uye Savitska yakaitwa - makore makumi maviri. Mumwe mukadzi ari munzvimbo yakamanikidzwa neSergei Queension, akaonekwa sepfungwa, kuzvikoro kwevanopokana panguva ino kwakabviswa. Asi hondo inotonhorera haina kupera, uye pakangozivikanwa kuti muUS, seti yevashandi vechikadzi, yakamanikidzwa muUSSR.
Akazvinzwa, Svetlana, kutenderera muAviation Circles, nhamba yeMugadziri mukuru welshina Glushko, ane mhosva yechirongwa cheCocial Valyushina, akadaidzira zvakananga, akataura zvaakanangana uye nekugadzirira uye akabvuma kusangana. TET-A-TET yakaitika kuburikidza neReko 2 mazuva, uye kuma1980s, savitskaya yaive mumapoka eavo vanoshuva "kusundira expanses." Uye gore rakatevera, akarayirwa neyedzo-nyeredzi.
Kurota kwakamira kwakareba kwakazadzika muna 1982, apo kwaive munzvimbo yekunze pa "mubatanidzwa" uye "kukwazisa-7", kwakaita muedzo wekurapa uye wekubereka. Uye muna 1984, kwenguva yekutanga kubva kuvamiriri vechikadzi vasina simba, chakabudiswa munzvimbo yakavhurika, uko kutengeswa kwekutanga kwesimbi kwakagadzirwa.
"Yaive, yechokwadi, kuyedza kwakakosha kwese uku kubhururuka uku. Isu takazviita zvakanaka, pasina zvikanganiso, pasina chero chero. Chaizvoizvo, kana uchipinda kunze kwekunze cosmos, ichi ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kukosha - kuita zvawanga uchigadzirira. Naizvozvo, mamwe manzwiro akakosha, iwe unoziva, zvakadaro, ndizvo zvakaitika nhasi, kwete, "akayeuka rekodhi rekodhi.
Maererano nevanoshanda navo vari muboka, aigara achitsvaga akazvimiririra kuti abatsire mabasa uye akasindimara akaenda kune kugona kwechinangwa.
Kuti vashumire amai vaAmai havana kumira kuti vashumire pasi pano - akabata chinzvimbo cheMutevedzeri weHurumende Dearusi Federation, uye zvino vachiramba vachishanda mumusangano weparamende uye vanodzidzisa muYunivhesiti yake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mushure mezvikamu zviviri zvakabudirira "zvebhizinesi kune zvakasikwa" nemukadzi ari mubhodhi, runyerekupe rwakaenda pakuumbwa kwechinhu chevakadzi chizere. Asi kusati kwamboita chaiko, nyaya iyi haina kusvika, uye Svetlana Savitskaya yakaenda kumutemo nekuda kwekuzvarwa kwemwanakomana weKonstern (1986), asiwo ndisina kusarudza kuenda mumakona evabereki .
Satellite yehupenyu hweAstronaut anga asiri mumwe wandaishanda naye, sezvakanga zvakajairika panguva, uye mainjiniya ane tarenda uye mutyairi viktor Khatkovsky anobva kuMinsk. Kuzivana kwevakaroora vakaitika muhudiki, muchikwata chenyika yeSoviet Union pane aerobatics.
Zvekuita basa rakanzi Svetlana rakapa nhamba yakakura yemigodhi, asi sezvo akabvuma mubvunzurudzo pachiitiko chake chekutanga-makore ekutanga, kusiyana kwake asinganzwi, uye zviratidzo zveMisiyano - "Izvi ndizvo zvakangoitika yebasa. "
Muna 1988, mwenje wakaona bhuku reBhaibheri "nezuro uye nguva dzose", rakapindirwa nemifananidzo kubva kuupenyu hwomunhu, uko kuunganidzwa kwakaziviswa nezvenzira yake kuchiroto nevanhu vakabatsira kuti vaite. Zvakanaka zvakaitwa zvakanaka kufirimu "nguva yekutanga", uye "Salute-7" anokosheswa kwazvo kubva pakuona kweCinematography, uye kwete chiitiko chechokwadi chechokwadi.
"Kunyange pasina munhu akatendera kugadzira firimu nezvako." Asi, pamwe, ichave iyo firimu nezve zvakanyanya, kwete nezve nzvimbo yega. Anogona kunge ari kekupedzisira ... "," iyo yeiyo yeToviet Test Pilot uye Astronaut akapindura nenzira yakajeka.Svetlana Savitskaya ikozvino
Svetlana Evenievna anoenderera mberi nekuita zvematongerwo enyika uye kudzidzisa paMoscow Aviation Institute, anozvipira anokoka mapurogiramu eTerevhizheni uye kutaura nevatori venhau. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekukurukurirana neTatiana USTinova, muchirongwa "gamba rangu" vakapindura mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti kune "mhiri" vatorwa uye Mwari.Muna 2018, internet yakazadzwa nekubvunzana kutsva kwemukadzi anozivikanwa. Iyo huru federal chiteshi yenyika, uyo akakoka kune "mangwanani akanaka" uye akabvunza nezve zvekare uye nezveramangwana.
Muzhizha ra19 ra2009, yakatsauka makore 35 kubva pazuva reSvetlana Savitskaya.
Awards uye mazita
- GOLD MEDAL. K. Tsiolkovskskiy Academy yeSainzi yeUSSR uye 18 madiploma eiyo International Federation yeAeronautics
- 16 Goridhe mitambo menduru dzeUSSR
- Special Mendal yekugadzira iyo Yevakadzi Nyika rekodhi yekugara munzvimbo yakavhurika
- Mapuraneti maviri madiki (asteroids) anotumidzwa mushure mekunge Svetlana Savitsk: Kwete. 4118 ("Sveta") uye Kwete. 4303 ("Savitskaya")
- Kurume 25, 2014 - Kurongeka "kweMasevhisi kuSebrainland" IV Deggray Kubudirira, Kubudirira Kwekubudirira kweRussia Federation, kufanirwa mukuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo, kusimbisa vanhu, simbisai iyo Nhaka uye Kusimbisa Muteveri, makore mazhinji ebasa rehana, anoshanda mutemo uye zviitiko zveveruzhinji
- Kubvumbi 12, 2011 - MELL "yekukoshesa mukuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo" - Zvekukura mumunda wekutsvagisa, kusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo yekunze, makore mazhinji ekushanda kwehana
- 2008 - anogara mugari weiyo ostankino dunhu reguta reMoscow
- 1982, 1984 - kaviri gamba reSoviet Union, iye chete mukadzi - kaviri gamba reSoviet Union
- 1982, 1984 - Mavara maviri eLenin
- 1982 - Cosmon Nhumbu Wemutyairi weUSSR
- 1976 - kuraira "kukudza chiratidzo"
- 1970 - kukudzwa master yemitambo yeUSSR