Biography
Ekaterina Ivanovna trubetskaya ndiyo yekutanga yevakadzi vevakadzi vevakadzi, vakatumira kuSiberia Referenti mushure mekureva murume, Prince Sergey Trubetsky. Aive muenzaniso wegamba, uyo akateverwa naMaria Volkonskaya, Praskovya Annenkova, Alexander Muravyeva, Elizaveta Naryshkin uye vamwe vakadzi vanyengeri. Iyo feat yeiyo princess trubetskaya inotsanangurwa mu photoscelai nekrasov "vakadzi veRussia".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskaya akaberekwa musi waDecember 3, 1800 muStrersburg. Baba vake ndiJean laval, iyo French genili yakauya kuRussia pakupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemasere uye akavanzika kubva pane zviitiko zvekuchinja kweFrance. Mumusha mutsva, akatora zita rekuti Ivan Stepanovich, akashanda muushumiri hwezvimwe nyika. Amai Alexander Grigorievna Kozitskaya - Mwanasikana weSiberian Industrialist Ivan Mysicov, muridzi weSalon muStrersburg.
Vakaroorana mhuri vakazvarwa vana 6 - 2 vanakomana nevanasikana. Dangwe reCatherine, kana sezvaainonzi hama dzake, Kolasha, akakura nemusikana ane moyo munyoro uye anoziva. Hapana kana hanzvadzi dzake vaiziva kuramba vevaraidzo, zvipfeko, kufamba. Panguva imwecheteyo, vasikana vakagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro, vakadzidza mabhuku, art, Musitis.
Kolasha aiva nezwi rakanaka kubva kune zvakasikwa, iyo yaive yekushongedza mabhora uye manheru epasirese. Vakararama panguva inorondedzera Catherine semunhu akanaka, kwete runako rwekirasi, asi pasina mubvunzo, aine runako uye ane moyo wakanaka. Mhuri, kukura kwakadzika, blonde, ine maziso nemaziso akangwara - mwanasikana akadaro anoonekwa pane mifananidzo yevashandi venguva idzodzo.
Ramangwana ramangwana Nicholas ini pachangu, ndiri mumwe muchinda mukuru, anofadzwa naye pane rimwe remabhora uye anoidaidza kuti "musikana akavhenekerwa kwazvo."
Sista laval vaigara nevabereki muEurope uye nekudzoka vaive vemitemo yeMetropolitan Fashoni - yakaunza zvipfeko zvitsva, machira. MuSt. Petersburg kuwanda kwemamota pane yeChirungu Embankment, iyo yaive yakawanda semuzinda, mabhora akajeka kwazvo akarongwa muguta guru.
Zvakakodzera here kuti ramangwana rakawanda herenits rakave nenzvimbo yepamusoro munharaunda uye vaifara vanokunda. Neshoko, kuvapo kweCatherine laval muhudiki hwake kwaive kufara uye kugadzikana. FATE sekunge akamupa mukana wekunakidzwa nekuzara kwekuve, asati agara muhupenyu, kunyimwa zvachose uye bvunzo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Shanduko muhupenyu hwewechidiki Catherine Ivanovna yakaitika kubva kune yavo yekuzvarwa St. Petersburg. MuParis, musikana ane makore 19 okukura pane rimwe remabhora anoziva naChinja Sergei petrovich trubetsky. Mumiriri wemhuri inobwinya yaive yakura uye yaive nemakore gumi uye aine biography ine biography, makore ebasa rehondo, hondo yakaitwa 1812, yemusiyano umo murairo wakapihwa.
Sezvo vanyori venhoroondo vanonyora, mubatanidzwa weTrubetsky hauna kupedzwa pane anodisa uye nekukurumidza rudo. Kufunga kwekutanga kwemusikana uyu hakuna kunyengerera: Musiyano wacho uri muhukuru wakapindwa neisina kutaridzika uye kuvharwa kwemuchinda. Asi kujairana zvakanyanya, Kolasha akaonga pfungwa dzake, tsika uye nekufara. Uye iye, akazvinakidzwa nehunhu hwake hwakanaka uye hutano.
Kuroora kwakabvumidzwa nemapati ese maviri kwakanyoreswa muna Chivabvu 16, 1820. Kwapera gore, vachangobva kuchata vakadzokera kuSt. Petersburg, uko iyo Trubetsky yakapa chinzvimbo cheColonel. Panguva ino, aive atobviswa kubva musi webasa uye aive mune chinzvimbo chepamusoro chinyaradzi padzimbahwe remauto. Chet Trubetsky akagara mumba yeRambo, kubva kwaita kuti Catherine akawedzera uye zvakanyanya kusiya kunze kwenyika. Mukadzi haana kugona kubata mwana uye ainetseka chaizvo neizvi.
Kusiyana naMary volkonsky Princess, Trubetskaya aiziva nezve maonero ezvematongerwo enyika emurume wake uye akaedza kuita kuti vapanduki vacho vave nemimba. Naizvozvo, zviitiko zvevazosvika 1825 hazvina kushamisika kumukadzi. Asi chinzvimbo cheTrubetsky chaive nengozi zvakanyanya. Yakanga yakaoma neidi rekuti murwere mumwe wevatungamiriri vevatungamiriri vevakuru, kunyange izvo zvisina kuenda kuSeneti mativi kuti vadzivise kudeurwa kweropa.
Muzhizha ra 1826, Sergey Trubets vakacheneswa kusvika kurufu. Nekudaro, munguva pfupi, mambo aimbotevera akachinja mutongo kune vatambi vekusingaperi. Pakati pezvikonzero izvo zvakakurudzira Changamire kuita izvi, vanyori venhoroondo vanoti ndangariro dzaNicholas ini nezve "Smart Princess Trubetskoy."
Vavariro imwecheteyo yakaratidzwa uye apo Catherine akakumbira mvumo yekutevera mukadzi. Nicholas ndakabvumirana munzira dzose kubva padanho iri. Asi Trubetskaya akazova anobvumirana uye akatigamuchira, akasiya Siberia musi waChikunguru 24, 1826, zuva iro mushure mekupisa murume wake aive akapisa pasi pehukama.
Katorga muSiberia
Kusvika pakutanga muIrkutsk, mwanasikana wemwanasikana aisakwanisa kuziva kwaakatumira mumwe wake. Gavhuna emunharaunda Ivan aivuenda kumutsiva kwemarudzi ese ezvipingamupinyi, achitarisira kuti mukadzi aakanda mapfumo pasi uye adzokera kuSt. Asi zvaive zvisina kufanana neKolasha. Akanyorera tsamba yakareba, iyo tsamba yakadzama, mushure meiyo Trubetskoy yakatumirwa kuNerchinsky migodhi, pre-yekumanikidza pepa, ichinyima mazita ake, zvinhu uye zvimwe kodzero.
MuNerchinsk, anosangana nemuchinda Maria volkonskaya, uyezve akauya nemurume wake. Pamwe chete, vakadzi vakaenda kunzvimbo yevanochengeti vevarume vavo, muchando. Yakanga iri kutanga kweushamwari hukuru kwemakore akawanda, iwo uchaguma, mhaana, kuseka.
Kubva munaFebruary 1827, hupenyu hwatanga mumusha wechitendero padyo neangu. Vakabvisa hubar hubari uye vakatanga kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu aive akasiyana chaizvo neyenzi imwe chete. Vakajaira rubatsiro rwevaranda, vakadzi kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru ehuni, vakapfeka mvura, vakapisa chikafu chehove, chakabikwa chikafu chakabikwa.
Vakanga vasina mari yavo, vaigara vachiita saizi shoma kubva kune vatungamiriri vejeri, nekuti rimwe nerimwe rematongerwo enyika rakabatsira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vakadzi dzimwe nguva vakadya zuva chete pachidimbu chezvingwa zvitema, kutumira murume unopisa kuenda kujeri. Pakanga paine kutaura nezvekutenga zvipfeko, Ekaterina Ivanovna akakanda bhutsu zvekuti akafamba hafu-eyed, iyo yakanga ichipinza zvishoma.
Uye pane aya vakadzi gamba vakachiva kutsigira kwetsika. Vakashanyira cortex cortex, vakanyora tsamba kuvamhuri yavo uye vakaunza nhau kubva paimba, mapepanhau akaraira uye akaverenga nhau dzemutauro weMetropolit. Ndosaka vanyengeri vakanyora muMemoirs kuti kusvika kweiyi nzira yehunyanzvi-yehunyanzvi yaive yavo yekuputira kwemweya mutsva.
Hazvizivikanwe kuti vangani vanhu vane hunyanzvi mumamiriro ezvinhu ane hutsinye hwaizotsigirwa, asi nerombo rakanaka, pakupera kwa 1827, iyo Katorzhan yakaendeswa kujeri reChita nyowani, uye vakadzi vakatevera. Pano hupenyu hwanga hwatove nani: kunyanya kune vakadzi vanowachira vakavaka mugwagwa nemaranda ematanda, akazotumidzwa vakadzi.
Asi mufaro mukuru wemuchinda wacho waive wakamirira kwenguva refu Trubetsky akaberekerwa muKita - Mwanasikana waSasha. Zvakare, vaviri vacho vaive nevana 9, iyo 5 yakafira mu zera reVuudi. 4: Alexander, Erizabheti, naZinaida, mwanakomana wavo Ivan.
Muna 1839, termari yeratidziro yeSergei petrovich, akabvumidzwa kutamira kuguta muguta reOK pedyo neIrkutsk. Apa Trubetskaya akatanga kupinza pakurima, uye Ekaterina Ivanovna, uyo akagamuchira dzidzo yakanaka, iye aigamuchira mune vana (uye vamwe vana vevadavirwi vakarerwa nemhuri vari mumhuri), vakadzidzisa kuverenga kwavo, vachinyora, mimhanzi.
Nekudaro, vakunda vari kukura vaifanira kugamuchira dzidzo yepension, uye muna 1845 mwanasikana wemhuri yakavezwa kumhuri mvumo yekutamira kuIrkutsk. Kuvimba neAlexander laval yakatumira mwanasikana wemari kutenga imba muguta reSiberia.
Sekureva kwedombo rakaipa, vose vanyengeri - uye trubetskaya, uye volkonsonkaya - Imba yomunhu wose waimbove gavhuna waCeidler. Pamwe, vese vaive vakamirira kubvumirana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, asi Trubetskaya pakupedzisira akawana zvivakwa, izvo Maria Nikolaevna akagumburwa nemusikana uye akagura mese naye.
Muna 1846, baba vaKatherine Ivanovna vakafa, iyo yekare yeGral laval. Nicholas ini handina kubvumira kuti mambokadzi abude kuSt. Petersburg kutaura kuna Baba vake. Ekaterina Ivanovna iye akapona iye akapona kuna baba kwamakore masere, vane nguva yekuita zviito zvakawanda zvakanaka uye zvakanaka zvevavanorwiswa nemhuri dzavo panguva ino.
Rufu
Pasinei nemakumi emakore ezvidzidzo mumatunhu matsi dzeSiberia, miedzo inorema uye yemuviri yaEkaterina Trubetskaya yakararama hupenyu hunofadza, nekuti kwaive nemunhu anodiwa, shamwari, shamwari dzakatendeka.
Haana kumirira imwe chete - kupera kwakakwana kwenhoroondo yevanosunungurwa, kusunungurwa kwavo uye kudzokera kuhupenyu hwake hwekare. Muchinda akafa muna Gumiguru 14, 1854 kubva kukenza yemapapu pamaoko ake kubva kumurume wake waaida. Mariro akaitwa muZAMIDSKY CONASTYYYI, mairi aive akanaka kumeso. Kuti nditaure zvakanaka kumambokadzi wake waaida akauya mudunhu rose.
Sergey petrovich akanyatso kufa nezve kufa kwemukadzi wake, kuti mushure mekuzivisa kweiyo ambenticment muna 1856 yakaramba kusiya Irkutsk. Uye chete kukosha kwekudzidzisa iyo yegore-makore-gore okukura yakamanikidzwa kuenda kuguta. Asati aenda, murume akafirwa akauya kuguva yeKatherine, kwaakarambana nekusaziva. Prince Trubetskaya akafa munaNovember 22, 1860 muMoscow.