Biography
Hunter thompson ndiye muvambi weGono mutori wenhau, munyori wechiitiko cheChiziro cheAmerica "kutya uye kusemeswa muLas Vegas." Kune hupenyu hwake hwakareba mumakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, munyori akagadzirisa mamiriro ese emishonga, asi haana kurasikirwa nekunyorova kwepfungwa. Pasinei nezvivi zvake, Thompson akarwa muzvinhu zvevatongi, mumwe munhu akakodzera, uye ane chikonzero chisina mhosva, semuenzaniso, ngirozi dzegehena, dzinopomerwa mhosva dzekutengeserana, umhondi uye rack.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Hunter Stockton Thompson, akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 18, 1937 muLouisville, Kentucky, akava wekutanga wevanakomana vatatu veVirginia Ravonia Ravison naJack Roberton naJack Roberton naJack Tombson Thompson. Amai vakashanda semaryria, baba, veterani rehondo yenyika yekutanga, - nyanzvi muinishuwarenzi yenyika. Dangwe rakatumidzwa zita rasekuru nasekuru vari pamutsetse wamai, stockton ray uye lucier muvhimi.
Muna 1952, Kannera akatendeuka aine makore gumi nematatu, baba vake vakafa. Kuve nevana chete ndiro kwaive kusiri nyore, saka virginia yaitsvaga nyaradzo mugirazi. Mumakore echikoro, Thompson aifarira mitambo nemabhuku, aisanganisira weAteneum Magazini yeAteneum. Nhengo dzayo, sekutonga, vaive vamiriri vemhuri vapfumi veLouisville, kusanganisira Porter Bibb, mupepeti wekutanga wemagweta wemabwe.
Muna 1955, hofisi yedhofisi "Angeeneum" akasarudzika thomppson kubva pamapoka ayo. Chikonzero chaive dambudziko nemutemo: murume uyu aive mumota nemurume akabira chitoro. Akatongerwa mazuva makumi matanhatu ekusungwa semugamuchiri wemhosva. Iko kusungwa kwakawira kuongororwa kwekupedzisira, uye hutungamiriri hwechikoro hadzitenderi hama kuti ipfuure miedzo kunze kwemadziro echikoro. Munyori wenguva yemberi haana kumbowana dzidzo.
Vhiki mushure mekubuda kubva kujeri raTompson rakanyoreswa muUS mauto eUS. Munguva yebasa yakavakirwa paEzin muFlorida, jaya racho semunyori wemitambo yemutemo wekuraira wekopanhau rakaburitsa zvinyorwa zvekutanga. Kubva ipapo, akanyora zvinyorwa zvakawanda pamisoro yemitambo, zvisinei, pasi pePseudominm - mauto akarambidzwa kuburitsa mazita avo.
Thompson akadzingwa kubva kuUS Air Force munaNovember 1957 neiyo yakakodzera mutyairi wekutanga mutyairi.
Mabhuku uye Mutori venhau
Mujaya, Thompson aive nyanzvi. Kubvira Ngozi, Akadzingwa kuti asingakanganiswe, kubva kuMiddistown Backgrown Liveal Repleper Kamwe muBig Suera, California, yakadudzira mhinduro isina kupera padzidziso, iyo yaakadzingwa muguta.
Munguva ino isina nguva ye biography, Hunter Thompson akanyora muchinda jellyfish. Chigadzirwa cheDetutu kuzuva rino hachina kuburitswa. Magazini muchengeti anoti
"Nyowani autobiographical nezve mukomana kubva kuLouisville, uyo anoenda kuguta rakakura uye kurwa nemakungwa kweminiti yekubwinya."Muna 1960s, panguva yekugara yeTompson muPuerto Rico, "Rum diary" akaberekwa. Valembo rinotaura nezve mutori venhau anonzi Paul Kemp, anofamba achibva kuNew York kuenda kuSan Juan kuti ashande mune pepanhau rezuva nezuva. "Rum diary" aisazoburitswa kana johnny depp kamwe, shamwari yepedyo yaTompson, haina kuwana manyoro pakati pemamwe mabasa mazhinji. Novel yakabudiswa muna 1998. Wakatofa mushure mekufa kwemunyori, mu1011 mutambi akazadzisa chinzvimbo chikuru mukuchinjika kwebasa.
Muna 1965, Carey Makuwiillipei, mupepeti wemagazini yerumwe, akahaya Thompson anonyora nhoroondo nezve motoclub yakakura pasi rose "anorwisa ngirozi". Pashure pekuburitswa kwechinyorwa, mutori wenhasha akagamuchira chinopihwa kubva kuVigeki kuti vaende rwendo. Kwapera gore, bhuku rinoti: "Ngirozi" ngirozi dzeAda: inoshamisa uye inotyisa Saga yeiyo yakawedzera-yakaiswa mudhudhudhu motoro "(1966). Maererano nenhengo dzekirabhu, "Ichi ndicho chinhu chega chechokwadi," vakambonyorwa nezvavo.
Kubudirira kweNovel kwakabvumidzwa Thompson kurova nzira dzeNew York Times magazine, Esquire, Harper's uye, zvechokwadi, iva munyori weAmerica anozivikanwa. Saka, mukutanga kwa1988, akagoverwa kusaina mutero wemauto evanyori nevanogadzirisa, izvo zvakaratidza kuramba kubhadhara mutero mukuratidzira nehondo muVietnam.
Thompson akaronga kutaura nezve "rufu rwe" nguva dzekurota ", kureva kuti, nezvekurengwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvevagari veUS mune zvese zviri zviviri zvinyorwa uye mupfungwa yemweya. Pfungwa yakazotevera mukurumbira mune inozivikanwa yemunyori "kutya uye kusemesa muLas vegas".
Muna 1970, 'tompson's "Derby muKentucky yakashongedzwa uye adzima" yakaonekwa mu scanlan yemwedzi. Kunyangwe izvo zvinyorwa zvakarairwa kune magazini yemitambo, kutarisirwa kushoma kunobhadharwa kune mashopu. Mutori wenhau akatarisa pane rondedzero yevateereri. Senyaya, vanhu vari kuwedzera kutanga kuti vafanane nezvipfuyo:
"Kupopota, benzi, tsika dzinoda kuora Aborigine."
Chinyorwa ichi chinoonekwa segwaro rekutanga rakanyorwa muchimiro cheGonzo (Chirungu. Gonzo - "Chokutnaya", "Anopenga"). Gonzo ndiko kutungamira kwejensi yemugove wekuti ndedzipi chinyorwa chinoratidzwa, nyaya yemunhu wekutanga inoratidzirwa, sezvo mutori wenhau haasiye mutariri, asi mutori wechikamu. Sarcasm inobvumidzwa, kushandiswa kwekutongwa, hyperball, abnormative izwi. Dzinenge mabasa ese emuvhimi thompson akanyorwa mune ino chimiro.
Kekutanga, izwi rekuti "Gonzo" rinoshandiswa mukureva "kutya uye kusemeswa muLas vegas. Rwendo rwemusango mumoyo weiyo American kurota "(1972). Nhoroondo yakazvarwa panguva yerwendo thompson uye gweta reOscar Zeta AKosta kuti Las Vegas eruzivo nezveMusiniro weLos Angeles Timesist.
Roman yakanyorwa pane mumwe munhu wekutanga neanenge mutori venhau anonzi Raul Duk, uyo, pamwe chete neAngisor Dr. Gonzo anoenda kuLas Vegas Simbisa iyo mint 400 mujaho. Mukutsvaga kwezviroto zveAmerica, zvinodhaka uye doro zvinovabatsira kwavari, izvo zvinokanda trunk. Kubva pane zvigadzirwa zvakagamuchirwa magamba ari kusangana nevanokudzwa, kudzungaira, kunyange kupara mhosva.
Gonzo-Roman yakava mwero wemabhuku ekuAmerican e1970s. Chirongwa chake chakashanda sehwaro hwefirimu "kutya uye ruvengo muLas Vegas" naJohnny Depp naBenicio Del Toro nyeredzi. DEPP aigara naThompson kwemwedzi yakati wandei kutora maitiro ake, uye panguva ino varume vakava shamwari dzepedyo. Iyo firimu, sebhuku, yakava tsika.
Kubva pakupera kwe1970s, Thompson aburitsa zvinyorwa zvevatapi venhau zvakanyorwa pamberi peiyo Gono nguva, uye zvinyorwa kubva pakudzinga dombo. Kutenderera pasi peMusoro "Zvinyorwa Gonzo" Inosanganisira mavhorani mana:
Rimwe remabhuku ekupedzisira Thompson aive muunganidzwa "umambo hwokutya" (2003), dingindira guru rekusimudzira simba. Dzakawanda dzenyaya dzakabatana nemhedzisiro yekurwiswa kwehugandanga musi waSeptember 11, 2001. "Humambo hwekutya" hunonzi mimhanzi yemunyori.
Hupenyu Hwako
Musi waMay 19, 1963, mudzimai waHunteron Thompson akava musikana wake akamira Sandra Dun Konklin. Vanoda vakaramba vachiedza kuve nevana, asi 3 nhumbi dzakapera nhumbu dzokurwara, mitsva miviri yakafa mucheche. Mwana wavo mumwe chete Juan Fitzgerald Thompson akaberekwa muna Kurume 23, 1964.
Muna 1980, Hunter neSandra vakarambana, asi nguva dzose vagara vari shamwari dzepedyo.
Musi waApril 23, 2003, munyori akaroora mubatsiri wake annight beymuk. Hupenyu hwavo hwavo hwakafara kusvika parufu rwemunyori.
Rufu
Musi waFebruary 20, 2005, Hunter Thompson akafa kubva pane pfuti mumusoro. Nhamo yakaitika mumatanda emapuranga, Colorado. Munyori akataura nemukadzi wake Anita nefoni, kana achiyera pfuti ye pistol.
Mwanakomana Juan nemumwe wake, Govano, Govanikov, gennifer, vakatora pfuti yekunzwika kurira kwebhuku rayo rakawa. Gare gare, Juan akawana muviri. Nekuyeuka kwaBaba, akadzosera katatu mudenga kubva mupfuti. Mumhando yekudhinda yemunyori pakanga paine pepa rine zuva "February 22, 2005" uye Shoko roga - "Advisor". Gare gare mu ibwe rinodzinga, rakanzi ratidziro yeThompson pasi pemusoro "wenhabvu rakapera" rakabudiswa:
"Hapana mitambo. Hapana mabhomba Hapana kufamba. Hapana kunakidzwa. Hapana kufamba nechikepe. 67. Uyu makore 17 anopfuura 50. Pamakore gumi nematanhatu kupfuura zvandaida kana zvandaitoda. Boring. Ini ndinogara ndichiipa. Hapana chinonakidza chero munhu. 67. Iwe unokara. Isu tinozvibata pazera rako. Zorora, hazvizokuvadze. "Nzvimbo dzaTymson yakazivisa iyo yakazivisa iyo nguva pfupi yadarika iye murume akaora mwoyo nekuda kwekukwegura uye matambudziko ehutano. Muna Jehovha akataura kuti vangavigwa sei. Aida kuti ade kuti aenderere mberi, uye guruva rakatanga mudenga nepfuti, raizomira pamamita makumi mana nemashanu pachivanze cheimba yake.
Johnny Depp akasarudza kuzadzisa kuda kwekupedzisira. Kuraira kwake, pfuti yemamita makumi mashanu yakavakwa, kutonga nemufananidzo - muchimiro chechiratidzo chegono, chibhakera chine matanhatu-marara, zvichimanikidza ruva re peyote. Pfuti yakapfura musi waNyamavhuvhu 20, 2005.
Kuti tiratidze goodby thory thompson akauya naJack Nichollson, John Chodhi, Benico Del Toro, Sevators USA John Kerry naGeorge Lvhette naDavid Amram. Mari yemariro inodhura johnny depp $ 3 miriyoni.
Quotes
"Hazvigoneke kupotsa chero chinhu chisina kumbove neyakawana." "Chiitiko chakangoitika, ndechipi chinogona kuitwa munharaunda yemazuva ano kuti ufare." 600 munhu, kusanganisira ini, zvino azora mumajeri kubva kuRio kuti Seattle. Chokwadi chakazara chinhu chisingawanzoitika uye chine njodzi mune mamiriro ehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. "" Munharaunda, uko munhu wese ane mhosva, mhosva chete yabatwa. Munyika yembavha, asi zvivi chete zvinofa zvisina musoro. "BHAIBHERI
- 1967 - "Ngirozi dzegehena"
- 1971 - "Kutya uye kusemesa muLas Vegas"
- 1973 - "Kutya uye kusemesa kwedzinza resarudzo - 72"
- 1979 - "Big Shark Hunt"
- 1983 - "Kutukwa kwaHawaii"
- 1988 - "Chizvarwa chenguruve"
- 1990 - "Nziyo dzeVakabviswa"
- 1994 - "Zvirinani pane bonde"
- 1998 - "Rum diary"
- 2003 - "Humambo hwekutya"