Biography
Rwizi rweAmerica William Gibson anozivikanwa nekuzvarwa kweiyo mhando yemhando yepamusoro yesainzi, inozivikanwa se cyberpark. Uye hazvishamise: Kunyangwe pfungwa dzisina kuchenjera "," ungwaru hwekungwara "," chaiye "," cyberpace "akaoneka muhutsika misa, munyori akatofuratira muuto risingaperi" neuromant ". Pasinei nenyaya yekuti sezvo kusunungurwa kwebasa kwapfuura makore anopfuura makumi matatu, ichiri kutariswa kuti iwanikwe.Hudu uye Vechidiki
William Ford Gibson akaberekwa muna Kurume 17, 1948 muguta remahombekombe reConway, South Carolina. Nguva zhinji yenguva dzekutanga dzeBiography yemunyori yakaitwa muWillville, Virginia.
Baba vaWilliam vakashanda semaneja mune kambani huru yekuvaka, saka maGibsons anowanzo fambisa. Mukomana paakapinda muchikamu chekutanga chechikoro muNeffolk, Virginia, Baba vakafa - vakatambura panguva yekudya chikafu. Mazuva mashoma mushure mechiitiko ichi, mhuri yakadzokera kuWillville. William akapa kuchikoro chechipiri George White.
Nharaunda yemukomana yemitambo, uye iye mumakore gumi nemaviri "aisada chimwezve chinhu, kunze kwekunge ndiri munyori wenhoroondo wekunyepedzera." Yese nguva yemahara Gibson inopedzerwa mukamuri yekuverenga mabhuku. Kuravira kwake kwemanyorero kwakarererwa nevanyori vechizvarwa-chizvarwa - Prosaiki William Burrows naJack Keroc, mudetembi Allen Ginzberg.
Yekuverenga William akakanganwa nezvezvidzidzo. Asingagutsikane nekuita kwake, Amai vakatyisidzira kutumira mwanakomana wavo kuchikoro chebhoki, kwaakaita nechido. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Gibson aive muArizona chikoro chevakomana muTucson.
William Gibson Gibson Gibhon akatevera makore gumi nemasere, amai vake vakafa. Akakanda Chikoro ndokuenda kunofamba-famba Europe, achida kupinza mukufunga. Muna 1967, munyori akatamira kuCanada kuti arege kufonera hondo muVietnam. Mubvunzurudzo na2008, akatsanangura kuti hazvina kutsauka kubva muuto, haana kuzombouya hurongwa.
Vamwe vakasara ve1960s, jaya rakapedzerwa kuToronto, vakazoenda kushanya kwenyika dzeEurope uko hurumende yeFascist yakachengetedzwa. Gibson aisada kushanda, uye saka akapinda muYunivhesiti yeBritish Columbia kuti agamuchire kudzidza. Akapedza dzidzo muna 1977.
Mumudzidzi, William akasangana nemunyori John Shirley, uyo akasimbisa tarenda diki richinyora. Panguva iyoyo, Gibson akatonyora nyaya dzinoverengeka nenzira yemhando yesainzi ngano. Kutenda kuShirley, manyoro akapinda mumaoko eBruce Sterling uye Lewis Shayer, ane mukurumbira wesainzi yesainzi yesainzi. Ivo vakafara nemabasa aGibson.
Mabhuku
Mabasa ekutanga aGibson, semuenzaniso, nyaya "madhayeti eHolographic akasimuka", ndezvematongerwo enyika nezve pesvedzero yemakwenyadzo pane rudzi rwevanhu. Themes dzakavandudzwa muNhoroondo "Johnny-Mnemonic" (1981) uye "Kupisa Chrome" (1982), vakaumba hwaro hwehurumende yedumbu "neuromant".
Nekunyora chetatu chevhu, Gibson akatarisa mufirimu "achimhanya pane iyo blade" (1982), akapfurwa mumutambo weCyberpunk, uye akaziva kuti neomomanta yakamirira kutadza kuenzaniswa neiyi "ribhingly! Nhoroondo yesainzi inodzorerwa bhuku ka11 uye yakagutsikana kuti mushure mekunge kubudiswa mukurumbira wake "kunyadziswa zvachose." Nekudaro, semhedzisiro, kubva pasi pemunyori wemepeni, canonical canberromeman yakabuda.
"Neuromant" (1984) yakapihwa "kuuya" uye "hugo" mari, Philip Dick Mubairo. Muna 2005, magazini yekare yaisanganisira basa pane rondedzero yezvegumi mazita anotaura chiRungu mazwi anonyorwa kubva 1923.
Mutsara wekupedzisira "Haana kumboona Molley zvakare" haana kupa tariro yekuenderera mberi kwenyaya nezveNeuromantta, asi Gibson akanyorwa naRoman ", kana" graph zero "(1986). Mabasa maviri aya, pamwe ne "Mona Lisa panyanyisa" (1988) inoumba yekutanga "Cyberpace" Trittiro yeMunyori.
Kune trilogy, iyo novel "muchina we mutsauko" (1990), yakanyorwa mukubatana neBruce Sterling. Vanyori vakanyorwa vakaunza technology yeruzivo mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvekuita kweJanorian England yeZimbabwe yeXix. Iri bhuku rave kutorwa somumiriri wakajeka weiyo steampunk entre.
Panguva imwe chete nekunyora kwemabasa makuru, Gibson akanyorwa nyaya, vamwe mukubatana nezwi rine ngozi. Saka, "ndezve" (1981) akabatsira kuuya naJohn Shirley, "nyeredzi tsvuku, chando Orbit" (1983) - Bruce Sterling, uye "kurwa" (1985) - Michael Suenvik.
"Tripy GiBSON Series" TrioY yeBridge "inosanganisira zvinyorwa" zvisingaverengeki "(1993)," Idor "(1996) uye" mapato ese emangwana "(1999). Iyo yakaipa yakaipa iri kuona mushe nehungwaru hwehungwaru, asi mune vezvenhau, ayo anopa kune cressity cress uye chokwadi muuto nhapwa vanhu.
Mushure me "trilow trilow" Gibson akatanga kuomerera kune imwe nzira yekunyora yekunyora uye isingachinjiki. Nenzira yakadaro, mabhuku kubva ku "Bigand Trilogy" akanyorwa - "Kuzivikanwa kweMifananidzo" (2003), "Nyika yeMakomo" (2007) uye "Zero Dosser" (2010). Gibcson pachake anobatanidza aya anoshanda anonzi "mabhuku anenge ebhuruu mauraxes."
Muna 2014, nheyo dzesainzi dzakaburitsa zvishandiso zveRoma "zvechiRoma, nyaya yacho inoonekwa mumapepa maviri, makore makumi matatu mushure meruwa uye mune ramangwana riri kure. Kuenderera mberi kwayo, uko kwatogamuchira zita rekuti "Agency" rinofanira kusunungurwa musi waApril 2, 2019.
William Gibson anozivikanwa kwete semunyori, asiwo se screenwriter. Basa rake rekutanga is script for a firimu rinonakidza "Alien 3" (1992), mashoma zvinhu zvinochengetedzwa mune yekupedzisira vhezheni.
Pakutanga, kutora chikamu kwaGibson muindasitiri yefirimu kwakauya kure neHollywood blockbuster system. Mukupera kwe1980s, mukuru wemunhu anobatana neKazakh Director Rashid Nugmanov pamusoro peSoviet-American Firimu "Citadel of Rufu". Basa guru mazviri raive rekuita mutungamiri weGiavhi boka Viktor Tsoi, uyo muna 1990 akafa mutsaona yemotokari.
Pakanga pasina kushandira pamwe nemutungamiriri weJapan wechiResia muna 1991. Iyo firimu, pamusoro pekusikwa kwevarume vanofanira kunge vakabviswa munhare yaKowloon, asi muna1993 akaputswa. Gibhon ndiye munyori wezvezviitiko zvemabasa emabasa awo eJohnny-Mnemonic (1995), basa guru racho rekuzadzisa Keanu "(1998), umo Christopher Waken akaridzwa, Willem Defo uye Asia matogento.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvinyorwa zvekunyepedzera zvisina kufanira hazvina kusungirirwa. Canadian Director Vincenzo Natalie akadzokorora kutaura mubvunzurudzo kuti aive achishanda paCinema ye "NEomanta". Heiden kristensen uye liv tyler aifanira kunge akabuda mumatengo anotungamira, asi chirongwa hachina kuzomboonekwa. Kubva 2017, Tim Miller anga ari kuita zvirevo. Iye zvakare ane kodzero yekupfura mamwe mavara ezvinyorwa zveTriology "cyberpace".
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwekunyepedzera kwesainzi hunofukidzwa chikamu nemumvuri wekusazivikanwa.
Pakuvira kwezuva 1960s, munguva yekubuda kubva pakufona kuhondo kuVietnam, William Gibora Sai Deborah Jean Thompson, musikana anobva kuVancouver. Muna 1972, akava mukadzi wake. Pamwe chete vakarera mwana wemwana kubva kumuchato wekutanga.
Pasinei nokuenderera mberi, kwakasimba mubatanidzwa, Gibson haana kumbobvira aratidzika nemukadzi wake zviitiko. Uyezve, hapana mufananidzo mumwe weiyo filisist mumuchina. Hazvizivikanwe kana vakaroora vakaunza vana vakawanda.
Iye zvino mhuri inogara muVancouver. Gibson akagamuchira vagari vemuCanada, nepo akasara mugari weUS.
William Gibson izvozvi
Gibson Gibson "Agency" ndeimwe yemabhuku anofungidzirwa wa19009. Zvinonzi panguva imwe chete iyoyo prefix, uye iyo sequel kune "zvishandiso zvekunyepedzera".
Zviitiko zveiyo sangano zvichazoitika mukushanduka kwechokwadi, uko kukunda muEvhi mutungamiri wenyika mu 2016 Won Hillary Clinton, uye kwete Donald Trump. Mune mamwe mazwi, Gibson anofanirwa kudzokera kune zvakapfuura kuti aise imwe shanduro yeiyo yeAmerican ramangwana.
Kunyangwe kuchembera, iyo nyanzvi dzesainzi dzinotarisira kutendeutsa "zvishandiso zvekunyepedzera" uye "agency" muTriage inotevera. Iko hakuna ruzivo nezve izvo iyo nzou yechitatu ichave yakazvipira kuna.
Quotes
Teererai kutya kwenyu. Pamwe ndiye shamwari yako chete. "Baba vangu vanodiwa vanogara vachiti:" Kana munhu wese arasikirwa nemusoro wavo, iwe unongoyeuka kuti muhudyu sezvo maive nemazana maviri emadhora, "" Nekuti huchenjeri husina kugadzikana, Ishe ndiye Zvinenge zvese zvinokanganisa mweya unoitawo nyama. "" Mugove wegodo ".BHAIBHERI
- 1977 - "Shards dzeHolographic Rose"
- 1981 - "Johnny Mnemonic"
- 1982 - "Pisa Chrome"
- 1985 - "Hondo"
- 1990 - "Musina Musina"
- 2014 - "Peripheral zvishandiso"
Trilogy "cyberpace"
- 1984 - "Neuromant"
- 1986 - "Verenga Zol"
- 1988 - "Mona Lisa Zvakawedzera"
"Bridge Trilogy"
- 1993 - "Chiedza Chaidzo"
- 1996 - "Idor"
- 1999 - "Mapati ese emangwana"
"Bigand Trilogy"
- 2003 - "Kuzivikanwa Kwemifananidzo"
- 2007 - "Nyika Yemagakiti"
- 2010 - "Zero Dossier"