Biography
Wilhelm Kühelbeker akararama hupenyu hwakazadzwa nehurombo uye kutambudzika. Iyo prototype ye lensky uye chatsky, munyori uye munyengeri, zita remudzidzi raive zita reutsi Yuri Tynyanov, akaparadza ndiro yerudzi rweRussia.
Muna June 1797, mwanakomana akaberekwa kubva muraimbova mutungamiriri wekare wePavork Karl kuehelbecker, anonzi Wihelm Ludwig akadanwa. Amai venguva yemberi vemucheri, Justina, aive mumwe mukuru wekubereka, kunyangwe maererano nemitambo yeRussia yemazuva ano - yavhura makore makumi mana nemashanu; Baba vakaswedera kuhafu yezana remakore. Zvisinei, gore rakatevera, mhuri yakazadzwa neimwe nhengo yechidiki - Hama Wilhelm Mikhal vakaoneka. Vakomana vaive nehanzvadzi mbiri dzechikuru - Ustinya naUlyana.
Kusvikira kumakore matanhatu, nhetembo yemberi, uyo akapokana kuti aingova neropa, aisaziva izwi muRussia. Uhu nohudiki hwaWilhelm hwakaitirwa pamhenderekedzo yegomba reRiga, mutaundi iri, zvino vakapfeka zita reVinurma. Aine makore ane makore 9, mukomana akatambura Otitis uye moto pane imwe nzeve. Kuongorora kwetsana kwakaitwa mwana asati afara nekutsamwa uye anobata.
Kutenda kune hukama neCommiter Mikhail Barclay de TollyBocker Yakatanga kutanga mune bhodhi rakavanzika, uyezve mune lycum iri mumugwagwa weSt. Petersburg - Tsarskoye sel. Zvese zvikoro zvedzidzo Wilhelm apedza nemenduru sirivha. MuRycum, jaya rakatora zita rekuti Kyukhl uye vakawana shamwari - Alexander Pushkin, uyo akaunza hupenyu hwake
Nhamba isiri-nzvimbo, kunyanyisa kubata kwechisikirwo uye kurema kwenhetembo dzakanyorwa kwakaitwa Kuhl chinhu chekusekwa. Lyle-Giredhi Lycum, kukura kweiyo muyero yemazuva ano yaive masaini ema185, yakaedza kunyudzwa mudziva. Nekudaro, zvinomanikidza zvishoma nezvishoma zvakaonekwa muWilhelm zvakananga, kusuwa uye kuda kubatsira uye kudanana nejaya rine tarenda.
Basa
Mushure mekupera kweLycum yeWilhelm yemakore makumi maviri, asi murume wechidiki aisada "kuremekedzwa", ane makore matatu akadzidzisa mitauro mumba yekubhodhi, kudzidzisa Russian naLatin vevakomana vanokudzwa, kusanganisira mukoma mudiki pushkin kuruboshwe uye ramangwana composer Misha Glinka.
Muna 1820, KyeHehelbecker padambudziko rakadonhedza kuFrance kuFrance kuti munyori weiyo aimbova director wezvimisikidzwa, iyo yakakurumbira Bonwivan Alexander Naryshkin. Munguva yeEuropean yekushanya, jaya rakasangana neminhenga dzababa vake, nhetembo huru yeGerman. MuParis, Wilhelm Letsly Philology Philology, kusatenda hunhu uko kwakatungamira kuRublic of Kühley kubva kuFrance uye kudzokera kuRussia.
Mukutanga 1822, Kyehelbeker akashumirwa pabasa reGeneral Yermolov muCaucasus, iro rakapa murume wechidiki mumwe zita rekuti Bakery. Panguva ino, Kühl Biography akasangana uye akazova shamwari neimwe Alexander Sergeevich - Iyo Diplomat uye munyori Grboyev.
Sekureva kwaYuri Tynyanov, Dambudziko uye jaya rakakurumidza kutsamwa rakava rimwe remaprototypes yeNolnoduumza chatsky mu "kusuwa kubva mundangariro." Nenguva isipi, Wilhel haana kuziviswa nehama yeJerusarema, akamupa SHIRL, uye achiparadza basa rake, akasiya basa. Pashure paizvozvo, ndaigara muMoscow, ndiri mudunhu reSista Splensk, uye muSt. Petersburg kuhama, vakatanga kugara tichidzidzisa.
Mucherechedzo unomukira uye chinongedzo
Munharaunda yakavanzika, Kyhelbecker yakabatana nemavhiki maviri kusimuka kweSenate Square uye, maererano naAlexander puskin, zvakazoitika tsaona mumasangano evanosangana. Nekudaro, jaya uye zvisati zvaitika kuti aive nemaitiro ekusaita vasinganzwisisike - yaive nechekare sangano "Artrel" uye "mukadzi mukuru" astrey "kusvikira kuvhara kwavo. Zviito zveKuhli panguva yekukwira zvakaunzwa pakuedza kwekukundikana nekupfura
Munguva yekuferefeta, Kyhelbecker akapokana kuti akapfura Grand cuke Ponososhka, nenzira chaiyo ichishandisa pfuti inobvisa. Kuziva kuti kusimuka kwakaraswa, kupandukira pamwe chete nemuranda Semani Balesvere kutiza, asi muna Ndira 1826, muPrague, Volnoduumtsa vanozivikanwa uye vanosungwa vasina kujairika-Officer Grigoriev.
Wilhelm KyheHebheka akatongerwa makore makumi maviri eChirango, uye chirango chinorwadza chakatsiviwa chekutaura neSiberia, rudo rwehuswa Muna 1827, mukati mokumusoro kubva kune imwe nhare kuenda kune imwe, kuhl yakapfuura inoonekwa naAlexander puskin. Odnoklassniki akakwanisa kupwanya ambundira chete mushure mekupindira kwegondme.
Makore gumi mushure mekumukira kweaimbove muhusayiwa, Barguzin akaendeswa kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa kuguta reBarguz, akabatwa nemhosva yekutora chikamu muChinyorwa cheDecember. Kusiyana nehama uye kutapwa kwakadaro vanovenga, saSergey volkonsky, Wilhelm akatadza kujairana nehupenyu hweSiberia Godr.
Munyori akanyora nhetembo uye itsiyo nyaya dzaamai vake, hanzvadzi uye dzakavhurika muBarguzine Kyehelbecker muedzo weAgronomic, asi haana kuwana zvinhu zvakakonzera mari , Kühl. Mudetembi akatumira chikumbiro kuguta guru rekuburitsa mabhuku ake, asi vakuru veumambo vakapindura nekuramba.
Zvisikwa
Basa rerudo rweGerman, iro rakanyora muchiRussia, rakaramba riri mumumvuri wekungwarira pushkin uye vhesi yakabudirira kwazvo yaDeligus. Nhetembo Kühley, akanyanyisa kunzwira tsitsi uye akaremerwa nezvinhu zvinorema, akasukwa nevanodzidza navo. Nekuda kweSpurkin Epigram Nemashoko Akakurumbira "uye Kyehelbeckerco, uye kusvotwa" Wilhelm kwakonzera shamwari huru kune Duel. Alexander Sergeevich akagamuchira dambudziko racho, asi, mushure mekuratidzika kuhondo, kuratidzira kwakakanda pfuti pasi. Shamwari dzoushamwari dzakapedzisira dzakatarisana.Muchengeti wacho aidikanwa nerudo uye akanzwa zvakanyatsonzwa mabhuku acho uye akakwanisa kusiya mucherechedzo wake mumabhuku eRussia. Kuhl yakava iyo yekuwedzera yeiyo yekutanga basa rakadhindwa rePushkin "kune shamwari-nhetembo" uye imwe yeiyo prototypes yetemberi vladimir lensky. Kuenderana neReference Kyhehelbecker yakapihwa kutaurwa kwe "mhuka dzesango" mune iyo pushkin "chivakwa".
Nhetembo dzemuchengeti ainetswa kwazvo midzi ye chhuvsky, uyo akatenda kuti kuhli aive netambo yeiyo pushkin level. Nhetembo "Kisimusi" inoenderana ne "Zviuru zvenyeredzi" zvinotsanangurwa naRemonosov.
Mubasa reKyhehelbecker, pesvedzero yenhetembo dzakadai, seZhuvsky, pamwe, kana Wilhelm akasimbisa, angadai akawana kuzivikanwa kwehupenyu hwakafanana neiyi nhetembo. Iyo Fates yeRusununguko-ine rudo Russian vhesi inotsanangurwa neiyo yaimbove lycum muNhetembo "Fate Russian nhetembo".
Hupenyu Hwako
Pushkin hupenyu hwega hwega hwenzvimbo pushkin, iyo inoonekwa pane iyo mufananidzo wedhirairo uye gorbonos, haina kufara. Kühelbecker, kuve mudetembi mune yayo, yakadairwa vakadzi vanodiwa. Külya akadanana nezita renhetembo huru anonzi Avdota, muchato wakadzokororwa zvakaitwa nekuda kwehurombo uye kusununguka kwe wilhelm.
Muna 1832, kuve mumhedziso, mutsamba kumuchengeti wechiuno akasunungurwa musikana kubva pamashoko akapihwa naye, asi aivimba kuti waaida kugovanisa mugumo wake. Dusu Pushkin, rumbidzo yemubatanidzwa harina hanya, uye haana kuenda kuSiberia.
MunaJanuary 1837, Wilhelm akaroora mwanasikana weBarguzin Post Official Officer neDroshyde Atenva, ane nguva yekutsanangura yake pushkin mumitauro yepamberi pamberi pemuchato. Mukadzi uyu aive mudiki pane rondedzero munyengeri wemakore makumi maviri, ini ndakanga ndisingakwanise kuverenga muchato uye ndaisanzwisisa kushingairira kweKyuchley nhetembo. Vana vana vakazvarwa kubva kune vakaroora, izvo chete izvo chete - Mikhail neUSTINYA - Haina kufira muhucheche. Nekuda kweiyo ambure of 1856, Kyehelbecker vanun'una, sevamwe vana vevanzwi, vakaberekerwa muSiberia, vakadzosera chimiro chakanaka.
Rufu
Ndaneta nehupenyu, mupemhi, akapofumadzwa Kyhelbeker aive akamirira rufu serinunuriswazve. Basa rekupedzisira rePetet "bofu" rakazadzwa neshungu nekuora mwoyo.
Muna Kurume 1846, Wilhelm akasvika kuTobolsk, kupi, kusiyana neBarguzin, makanga mune vanachiremba. Nekudaro, munaAugust wegore rimwe chetero, "knight" kusuwa knight "yetauro yeRussia vakafa, vasingasvike kusvika makore makumi mashanu. Kukonzera rufu kwakava char.
Quotes
"Mwoyo wakabviswa mandiri, ini ndakanganwa moyo wedumbu:Kurara pamabhokisi emurume uye anoona zviroto zvinorema;Kurara - uye chete dzimwe nguva kusuwa uye kusuwa kusvika
"Wake!"
("Nguva yechando") "Gorky migumo yenhetembo dzemadzinza ese;
Isu Tinoshuma Chese Chekupedzisira kweRussia "
("Fate Russian nhetembo") "Pasina Fray, kusurukirwa,
Pasina mutsa neshamwari,
Ini ndinogona kusuwa munyika yekureba
Pakati peminda yemuvengi! "
("Tosca muMuterland") "Zvese zvakapfeka husiku hwekusuwa
Maawa ese erima rangu,
Akandipa Ishe akanaka
Asi ini handioni mukadzi wangu "
("Kusviba")
BHAIBHERI
- 1824 - "Rufu rweByron"
- 1822-1825 - "Argivyan"
- 1827 - "Shadow Rleev"
- 1834 - "Prophyus Lyapunov"
- 1835 - "Izhorsky"
- 1832-1843 - "Chikamu chekupedzisira"
- 1878 - "JAMUS '
- "Diary"