Biography
Kunyangwe Evgeny Charushin akararama kwete hupenyu hwakareba, biography yevaimbi yakatanhamara muenzaniso usingawanzoita Musiki, uyo akakwanisa kushandura basa, hondo dzakapona uye oscillation yekosi yebato. Basa remhuka rakapona neMusiki, uye zvizvarwa zvaJevgeny veIvgeny Ivanovich vanoenderera mberi nedzinza rinobwinya.Hudu uye Vechidiki
MunaNovember 1901, mumhuri yemugadziri mukuru weViyatka Province Ivan Chigarohin, chiitiko chinofadza chaive chiri kuitika - mwanakomana akamirira kwenguva refu Eugene akaoneka. Mushure memakore matanhatu, vakaroora Ivan Apllonovich uye Lyubov AlexandRovna akawana mumwe mugari wenhaka uye mimvuri yake. Vasikana veSovior Katya neVadzidzi veZina.
Huhu hwemhuka yemberi hwakachengetedzwa uye hunofadza. Mukomana akakura mumamiriro ekunze erudo, kusika nebasa. Nzvimbo yaBaba, yakavakwa muVyatka nenzvimbo yakatenderedza yezvivakwa zvinopfuura mazana mashanu ezvivakwa zvechivanhu uye zvizvarwa, zvakazadzwa nemabhuku uye satin, maseru nevanoimba nehove, ine kuvhima imbwa nemabhiza. Amai vaZeya, muhuduku hwake, mutasvi wake, mushure mekukuvara kwakatarisana nekukurera vana uye kuchengeta gadheni uye girini.
Ngano dzemhuri dzakachengetedzwa nezvekusimudzira kwemweya uye mumuviri kwemukomana mukuwirirana nechisikigo. Nekudaro, akadzidza kushambira, achitarisa rwizi nemombe yemombe uye achichengeta miswe yawo, uye kududzirwa kwerudzi "p" akakurisa, kutevedzera karkani gunguo. Dhirowa nekuda kwekutsamwa kwaive kusikwa sekufema, kutaura nekutsvedza. Mumufananidzo wakagadzirwa muhuduku uye kuyaruka, jaya rinotaridzika zvakanaka uye rakakomba, asi muchokwadi aive mapapurisa makuru.
Mumakore matanhatu, Eugene akapa kuVyatka Commerce Chikoro, anozivikanwa nedzidzo yehunyanzvi. Sangano rekudzidzisa rine kusimba kwenguva refu kweramangwana remumangwana, kunyangwe sangano re "rakapatsanuka chitofu", kunyange zvinokwezva uye kugona kwechidiki charusin vakafunga, asiwo kuti baba vake chaive chivakwa chitsva chechikoro.
Asi mushure mekunge Eugee akapenda ngirozi dzenongedzo paMutemo waMwari, volnodumz rakashandurwa mune isingashande Vyatka gymnasium, kwaakasangana nekuita hushamwari Vuri Vandnetsov - Hurefu Hwemunyori "Alenushka" uye "Bogatyer". Vachiri kuyaruka pamwe chete vakaenda kuvhima, vachiita zvekurovedza muviri uye vakasika bhuku remufundisi uye hunyanzvi "Sorokood".
Mushure mekupera kwechikoro chechipiri, panguva iyo turwov yakatumidza zita racho uye inonzi Chikoro cheVashandi, Yevgeny Charusus Muna 1922, jaya racho rakava mudzidzi weiyo petrograd yekudzidza kwehunyanzvi, umo shamwari yake Vasnetsov anga atodzidza kare.
Haasi rudo mashura, kwete vanoshivirira canons charususin vakatenda kuti Institution yedzidzo haina kupa chero chinhu, uye kubatsirwa kwakawanda mukumuita kuti muimbi aunza nguva zhinji ku zoo. Pakupera kwefari yemapendi, Evenzy akawana imwe nguva nekugadzira zviratidzo zvevaNepmans uye chete mushure meimwe mambure yakaratidza bhuku remhuka nemhuka dzevaridzi vladimir Lebedev, ndiani yakashanda mu "detgiz".
Zvisikwa
Iri bhuku rekutanga rinoratidzirwa neEvgeny Charushin rakava "Murzuk" Vitaly Bianki. Mune ramangwana, muimbi akasika mifananidzo yemabasa naMikhaiil Privina, kornea chhuvsky and maxim gorky, ngano dzeRussia. Mifananidzo yegamba rebasa raSamueri Marshak "mucheche mune cage" akagamuchira kuzivikanwa kukuru.
Evgeia Ivanovich's anodikanwa maitiro maitiro aive neLitegraph. Illustrat inowanzo kuregeredza mufananidzo weiyo svikiro makanga mune fani uye Waguine, kufunga kwake kwakadzivisa mufananidzo wenzvimbo.
Munguva yehondo, muimbi aive nemhuri yake mukubuda mutaundi rekumusha kwake kumahombekombe eVyat yeVyat, akamanikidzwa kutama kubva mumisoro yake yerudo uye tekinoroji. Pakati pemabasa aChilushin yenguva iyoyo - magadzirirwo emitambo yemitambo inoshamisa, kusikwa kwemaposita, kunoratidza kuunganidza "sainzi" uye "kurwisa kwezvinhu zveveruzhinji zveguta reKirov - Kubva Imba yemapiyona kune iyo fekitori yekudya imba yekudyira.
Evgeny Charushin akadzokorora achidaro pamwe nefekitori yeporessi iri muguta paNva. Hondo isati yatanga, akasika dhizaini yekupenda kwePorcelain uye nzira dzakasimukira dzekushandisa kumamiriro ezvinhu, uye mumakore epashure, manhamba emhuka mhuka dzaive dzakasimwa.
Kunyora prose chirushin yakatanga pazano reMarshak, vachipokana nebasa re "Shchur". Anenge nyaya dzese uye Fairy Tales yevgeny Ivanovich inofungidzirwa nemhuka, mabasa akachengeteka pane tonility uye fainari - mavara haazove muurayi kana vanobatwa. Asingaperi Charushina-wenhau wenhau Satellite - kuseka, kuseka, kazhinji kugamuchirwa kwehunyanzvi - kuramba kurwisa (semuenzaniso, "Fuss-durura" mu "zvihuta".
Muchirevo chemhizha, pane akawanda emuromo ekutaura erevolutions - Vulgarisms naJargonis. Nekuda kweizvi, muverengi ane fungidziro yekuti munyori haana kunyora nhoroondo, uye akapukunyuka ivo (senzira yembupphi mune nyaya "nezveTomka") kana kunyorwa uye kurekodwa. Muimbi uye munyori zvaangotenge amboenda kune kufa kwenyika - iyo mufananidzo wenyika yemhuka kune iyo nyika yevanhu, uye, saka, inonzwisisika kwemakumbo maviri.
Muchisikwa chipenyu chose, uye upenyu hwakavanzika hwemhuka hwakaendeswa kune kushomeka kwekutora kweCreour kudhirowa - Kudhirowa "uye" Strokes ", Peculiar Zvemhuka. Zvinonakidza Evgeia Ivanovich akafunga nezvemhuka - mushure mezvose, munguva yemberi uye anotsika-tsika, izvo zvemwana uye mhuka dzakasanganiswa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemazita emabasa aAimlist ("Beggy", "vakomana", "Volchitiko").
Hupenyu Hwako
Rudo rukuru rweaveni Ivanovich raive mhuka neshiri.
"Ini ndinoda mhuka zvakanyanya!" Muimbi akabvuma.Animator akagara achigovana pekugara neimbwa uye nekitsi, korona nedzimwe shiri. Kunyangwe kuHunt, Charushin haana kutenda sehove, asi sekubatana nechisikigo, kuziva kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Uye zvakare, iri basa rinonakidza revarume chaivo Monilo Musiki Tsika, ngano uye terminology.
Evgeny ivanovich akatora midziyo akati wandei - kunyanya, pane vhiri anomhanya akatenderedza mvura, aidiwa kuita mhizha dzakasiyana kubva mumatoyi kune glider. Mujaya hwake, ramangwana remangwana uye prose vakanyora nhetembo kuti vakura vaive vasina kunaka kwazvo. Charushin aida kushambira, uye nekuuya kweiyo yekutanga "moskvich" - misha yeguta pane zvekufambisa. Akaramba achitamba chess, asiwo mavari, sekureva kwehunyanzvi, aisada "kutarisa algera yekuwirirana."
Eugene Ivanovich Hupenyu hwega hupenyu hwakafara uye akadzikama. Muna 1928, muimbi wemucheto uye munyori akaroora nyika yeCourlia Natalia Zonoovo, uye mudzimai wake aigara pamwe chete. Mushure memakore matanhatu, mugari wenhaka wega akazvarwa uye mutsivi waBaba Nikita. Mwanakomana wavanofarira akazova gamba guru reunganidzwa wenyaya yaVaGasia Charushin "Nikitka neshamwari dzake." Inoshanda N. E. Charushina, Illustrator yemabasa, anochengetwa muTytyakov Garari, iyo Russian Museum, gallery yenyika dzekunze.
Evgeny ivanovich akakwanisa kuona muzukuru weNatasha. Natalia Nikitichna Charushina-Kapustina ari nhengo Union of vemifananidzo Russian, Illustrator mabasa Selma Lagerlef, Vitaly Bianki uye Nikolay Sladkov, munyori webhuku nezvezvinhu zvakasikwa vana. Uye zvakare, muzukuru weEvenia Charushin aifarira kupenda tin miniatures.
Hispanic Everia Charushina anonzi Ate Santa. Iye ndiye munyori uye kufananidza mabhuku evana, anomira aine hurukuro pahupenyu uye basa revamiriri veimba. MunaFebruary-Kurume 2019, muraibhurari yevana paMarat ST. Petersburg, kuratidzwa kweVECHENIA Charushina-Kapusta "zvisinganzwisisike" zvichaitwa.
Rufu
Basa rinorema mumakore ehondo rakadzora hutano hwaVaSgenia Charushina. Munguva yekuzadzikiswa kweKirovsky pendi, muimbi akaramba achiramba akanganwa kuziva, nekuti mabasa akaitwa aine chepfu yeNitrite. Pashure pehondo, Musiki akatambura nechirwere chemoyo.
Chikonzero cherufu rweChirushin, pamwe nababa vake, zvave chirwere chechechi. Nekudaro, kana Ivan apolloovich inoyambuka frontier ine makore 80, Evgeny Ivanovich akararama ane makore makumi matanhatu nemasere. Mwedzi mishoma mushure mekufa kweCharushin, muimbi akakunda menduru yegoridhe panguva yekuratidzira muGDR.
Evgeia Charushina's Charushina ari kuBogoslovsk Cemetery of St. Petersburg.
BHAIBHERI
- 1929 - "Zvikara zvakasiyana"
- 1929 - "Shiri Dzemahara"
- 1929 - "Shaggy vakomana"
- 1933 - "Vakaska, Bobka uye Rabha"
- 1935 - "Nhaurwa Nenomwe"
- 1942 - "Zoology yangu yekutanga." Musango "
- 1958 - "About Tomka"
- 1960 - "Nei Asingabate Shiri"
- 1963 - "Mhando, Tomka nemakumi makumi mana"