Biography
Mudetembi veteryan Yuri Revitansky aive anozivikanwa nekunyungudika kwevhesi uye njere kunzwisisa kwechokwadi. Miedzo yakadonha kugovera yemunyori muhuduku hwake, isa zvisingaite zvakanyanya pamisoro sematongerwo emabasa.
Yuri Levitansky akaberekerwa muna Ndira 1922 muguta diki rinonzi Kezhelets, mumwe wenzira dzadzo kubva muna 2015 izita redetembi. Nzvimbo diki yemunyori kuchamhembe kweUkraine, uye Mitauro yeVana yemukomana yaive mbiri uye yechiRussia madzitateguru, uye nemadzitateguru, zvisina kujairika.
Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yaLevitansky ndiyo chikonzero cheiyo chinoshamisa chokwadi chekuti mune akasiyana masosi zita repakati redetembi yakanyorwa nenzira dzakasiyana: iyo Davidvich, ipapo Davydovich. Zvakare zvinosiyana neiyo zuva chairo rekuzvarwa: Ipapo 21, ipapo iyo ye12 nhamba.
Mumakore mashoma, mhuri yevaLevitanskyt yakatamira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUkraine - Baba vakapa basa kumarasha emugodhi. Guta guru reruwa rwemari rakapfeka zita remutungamiri wemarudzi ese, uye rakanga riri mumapepanhau emuguta ekutanga ndima yekutanga ine vanhu vane gwara.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Yura akaenda kuBelokamena uye akapinda IFli - Forge yevashandi veSoviet Humanitarian Perlligentsia. Vakomana vechidiki vakadambura Hondo - Vazvipiri veRevitan vakaenda kumberi. Maererano neMumoirs of the PeTHOT, vadzidzi vakanyorwa muuto red vaine chokwadi chekuti kutanga kwegore rechikoro, mauto eSoviet aizohwina muvashe.
Kutaura zvazviri, Hondo yeRevitansky yakagara kunyange makore 4, uye yakawanda makore matanhatu, nekuti mushure memhare "iri muPlastunski muEurope" ndokusangana neZuva Rokukunda muPrague, chikamu chake chakatamiswa kuMongolia. Yuri yakapfuura nzira kubva kuakajaira kuti ifare uye yakagashira yakawanda kurwisa mibairo, kusanganisira kurongeka kwerudzi rutsvuku uye menduru "yekuita mari yerudzi".
Pashure pokunge vadzokera kumuchadenga, levitansky akagara muIrkutsk, uko kwavakatogara vabereki - David InaEvich uye Raisa evdokimovna. Munyori weMasteck Georgy Markov akabatsira nebasa uye pekugara: Yuri akatanga kubata chikamu chezvinyorwa mune iyo yemunharaunda yemitambo yemitambo yedare uye ine kamuri. Kunyangwe pakupera kwe1940 Kubva panguva ino, Yuri Davidvich akagara muMoscow.
Zvisikwa
Director Elazanov Ryazanov, akatsaurira Yuri Davi davivanovich, anoteedzana "kutaura mumhepo nyowani", akatenda kuti munhu aisaziva nhetembo, asingazivi hupenyu hwake. Iko kugona kweiyo mudetembi kwaikoshesa vanyori vakadai seEveny Yevtushenko, vladimir Vysotsky naJoseph Brodsky.
Kunyangwe chiitiko chepamberi-chemutsara, mumabasa akura, Levitansky kashoma kutaura nezvehondo. Kusiyana kwenhepu yenhetembo "Zvakanaka, nezvandaivapo." Yuri Davidivich's Melodic Nhetembo yaiwanzopedzwa nemimhanzi. Muenzaniso wakakurumbira mukurumbira ndirwo "dialogue yeGore Nyowani muti", iyo yakanzwika mufirimu "Moscow haatendi misodzi."
Kutendeuka nhetembo murwiyo, Levitansty kurapwa pasina kunakidzwa, uchifunga kuti kuchengetedza kwemabasa muchidimbu kungave kuri nyaya hombe yekudada kwevhesi, uye kwete pakurema. Munyori wacho haana kutya chirevo chechiito, saka, muhudyu "kurara pamusoro peumambo", rwiyo rwezvakaoma "runopindirana kune avo vasina kuoma,". "
Munzvimbo zhinji, levitansky vanotaura neiyo muverengi werudo, kuwanda kwehupenyu ("vara nekarenda" kare), mutsa wehunhu wemunhu ("munhu wese anosarudza ivo pachavo"). Mundundo "Cinema", mudetembi anofananidza hupenyu nefirimu dema uye chena, rairo rayo rakanyorwa neWekumusoro-soro.
Kuwedzera kune nhetembo, Yuri Levitanan ane mabhuku anosanganisira shanduro kubva kuEuropean uye Central Mitauro, uye kuunganidzwa kweMabasa eMabasa Omunzvimbo dzinotaura chiRussia.
Hupenyu Hwako
Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzevanhu vakararama, Yuri Levitransky akachenesa kitsi dzese uye aida vese vanopokana nembwa. Pakanga paine vana uye vakadzi vakananga mudetembi. Iye munyori ane chitarisiko chakanaka (sezvinoonekwa nemufananidzo, muhudiki hwake airatidzika kunge Lermontov) uye anoshamisa Charisma. Vakadzi vatatu vakaita basa rakakosha mu biography yeLevitransky.
Wekutanga shamwari yehupenyu hwaYuri aive musikana Marina, uyo wechidiki wevakomana akapedzisa mubatanidzwa muIrkutsk. Mushure mekudzokera kuguta guru, muchato uyu zvishoma nezvishoma wakauya.
Yechipiri Yuri Davidvich akaroora mumakore makumi mana. Iyo Wenchant yaive mudzidzi weiyo Intery Instituy Valentina Valentina Valentina Valentina Valentina Valentin, uyo akabereka nhetembo dzevasikana vatatu - Catherine, Anna neOLGA. "Revhitiko" Revhitiko "Revhitiko akatendeukira kuna baba vanoshamisa vane hanya, avo vanonakidzwa uye mazuva ese evanasikana vakauyamwisa. Arerary CreCity Yuri Davidvich aingova chete husiku.
Kana vanasikana vangu vakakurira, mudetembi, "akangwara adzidza kurarama" uye airatidzika kunge akabata makore akagokwa, aine hanya nenguva yehondo, akadanana kechitatu. Kuda kwekupedzisira kwemunyori kwakava muRevitani mukureva kwake Irina Mashkovskaya. NeMukadzi wechitatu, Yuri Davidvich akatanga hupenyu aine rondedzero yakachena, achisiya mhuri yadarika imba yeguta, raibhurari uye imba yekugara. Uyu mubatanidzwa uyu hauna kupa vetereran yevana, asi dzakava tsime risingaperi rekurudziro yake.
Rufu
Rufu, umo Revhitanian parakaramba riripo "Matanho mana", achiburitsa nhetembo mazuva matatu mushure mekunge apemberera zuva rechinomwe.
Mwoyo weFrontivikan waida kushanda muna1990. Vanotenda vanyori vakanyora muchiRussia (chekutanga chevose, vladimir maxv uye Joseph Brodsky), yakabatsira kuunganidza mari uye kuronga kupindira kurapwa kuGermany. Kuvhiya kwacho kwakabudirira, uye nhetembo ine hupenyu hwaisanganisira muupenyu hwechiremba wezvematongerwo enyika, vachitsvaga vazukuru vevakundi vanogara zvakanyanya pane kukundwa.
Levitansky akatsigira kurambidzwa kweCommunist Party uye yekumira kwekupokana-ugandanga kushanda muNorth Caucasus. Kudikanwa kwekutaurwa kwehutsinye, nhetembo yakaudza Mutungamiri weBoris Yeltsin presation prize muKremlin muna 1995.
Mafungiro ehunyanzvi hwekugadzira kune kurwisa kweCheye precaratism yakakurukurwawo pamusangano muhurumende yeMetropolitan munaJanuary 1996, mune iyo Yuri Davidivich akatora mishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga. Mwoyo weVuterani akatadza kumira, chikonzero chekufa chinesimba chakava chirwere chemoyo. Pazuva remariro reMariro, Joseph Brotsky akafira pamakuva vechiGankanovsky.
BHAIBHERI
- 1948 - "Mugwagwa waMasoera"
- 1949 - "Musangano naMoscow"
- 1951 - "Zvinonyanya kudhura"
- 1952 - "Mazuva Edu"
- 1952 - Mangwanani New Year
- 1956 - "Mashizha Anobhururuka"
- 1957 - "Chakavanzika Surname"
- 1959 - "Mapati Akajeka"
- 1963 - "Sky Denga"
- 1969 - "Kuyerera Kwemakore"
- 1970 - "Cinema"
- 1975 - "Kurangarira chando chitsvuku"
- 1976 - "Zuva rakadai"
- 1980 - "Nguva Yaviri"
- 1981 - "Tsamba dzeKaterina, kana Kufamba Nemufaro"
- 1982 - "Favorites"
- 1987 - "Makore"
- 1991 - "Nhetembo chena"
- 1996 - "Pakati Pamakore maviri"
- 1998 - "Rimwe zuva tisunge"