Biography
John Dillinger ndiye mumwe wevakakomberedza mapiritsi eUnited States, achigadzira nguva yekuora mwoyo kukuru. Nezvehupenyu hwake hupfupi - makore 31 - akaparara mabhangi makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe emapurisa, akatiza kaviri kubva kujeri. FI FBI, aive muvengi wenhau nhamba 1, uye yedare - "Robin Hood Iva Anasi."Hudu uye Vechidiki
John Herbert Dillinger akaberekerwa muna June 22, 1903 muIndianapolis, Indiana. Mushure me hanzvadzi, Audrey (1889 r.) Akava mwana wechipiri mumhuri yaJohn Wilson Dillinger naMary Ellen Lancaster.
Baba vakarera vana pasarudzo ye "Roga ini ndichademba - mwana achapamba." Kunyanya ane mukomana. Mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera kana Mariya akafa - zuva rechina risati rasvika rekuzvarwa kwaJohani, muna 1907. Muna 1912, baba vake vakaroora Elezabheti minda, yakanga iri yamakore gumi pane kurwa. Pakutanga, Dillinger iyo inopika nevamhanyi, uye yakabva yadonha murudo.
Sezvo achiri kuyaruka, Johane aigara achipindirwa kurwa, akaramba, akatora mari kubva kuvana vadiki. Hunhu hwekupandukira hauna kubvumira kutanga kwematsotsi kugamuchira dzidzo - Akakanda Chikoro ndokugara pane chirimwa muIndiyapolis.
Baba vaitenda kuti guta rinokuvadza, saka muna 1921 vakatakura mhuri kuenda kuMururille, Indiana. Mumaruwa, maitiro emumwe murume wechidiki haana kururamiswa - muna 1922 akasungwa nekuda kwekuputika kwemotokari. Johani akakwanisa kudzivirira kusungwa.
Kwemwedzi yakati wandei ya1923, iyo Dillinger paUS Navy, akaita zvekugadziriswa kwemotokari pane USS Utah Hondo. Kamwe chete, apo chikepe chakati chikaita muBoston, John akapunyuka. Ini handina kukwanisa kuwana jaya, murairo waLinber rakatumira chirevo pamusoro pekudzingwa kwake kubva pabasa.
Mhosva
Mushure mekudzokera kuMururselle, Dillinger akaedza kutsvaga basa. Musika usina chinhu usina chinhu musika uye nekukurumidza usaine hurombo husina kusundira jaya rekutora mhosva yekutanga. John neshamwari yake Ed sington vakachenesa chitoro chechitoro, vakatarisa madhora makumi mashanu. Vafundisi vaive panzvimbo yematsotsi, vaiziva vechidiki uye vakaudza mapurisa.
Vaviri vakasungwa zuva rinotevera. Symbolton haana kuziva mhosva, uye dillinger padare raBaba vake vakareurura kumhosva. Iko kutengeserana nemapurisa kwakavimbisa chirango yemamiriro ezvinhu, asi Johane akatongerwa makore 10-20 mutorongo. My sington yakapihwa kubva pamakore maviri kusvika gumi nemaviri ekusungwa. Vari munzira kuenda kuThe kamera mutirongo reIndiana, iyo yaive imba yake makore 9, kubva 1933 kusvika 1933, Dillinger akataura chirevo chechiporofita:
"Pandinosiya pano, ndichava bastard inonyanya kunamatirwa iwe yawakamboona."Vavakidzani vaJohn vakawana makororo emabhangi: Harry Pete Pierfont, Charles Maclie, Russell Clark uye Homer Wang Mamita. Varume vakarota vachienda kuusununguko uye pamwe chete kuita gororo rezana remakore. Kusungwa kwenguva refu kwakavatendera kuti vakudziridze chirongwa chakanakira mhosva.
Kutenda mushandirapamwe wababa anoshingaira, murume uyu aive achiunganidza masaini achifarira kusunungurwa kweMwanakomana - Chivabvu 10, 1933, mushure memakore zana nemashanu emhedziso, iyo Dillinger yaive yemahara. Mukati mekushungurudzika kukuru, zvaive zvisiri nyore, saka akadzokera kumatsotsi.
Musi waJune 21, 1933, Dillinger Akabvisa Bhangi rake rekutanga - akaita sangano muNew Carlisle, Ohio, $ zviuru gumi. Ndega, akabira mabhangi mashanu muOhio neIndio neIndiana. Zvinoitika kuHush Chil aive madhora mazana mana nemakumi mana nemashanu. Kuonekwa nemapurisa panzvimbo yematsotsi, John akasungwa. Akapomedzerwa kuba bhangi rekupamba muBlofffton, Ohio. Nayo, vakawana chirongwa chekupukunyuka kubva kujeri. Kune mapurisa anoda, tsotsi haana kupindura nezvekugadzwa kwechirongwa.
Kunyangwe kusunungurwa kwekusunungurwa kweiyo Indiana jeri reIndiana, ivo vanorangana - Pierrefont, Clark uye 6 vamwe vevasungwa - vakaita chirongwa chekupukunyuka. Kurova nevarindiri, varume vakatora zvombo uye vakanga vasununguka munaSeptember 1933, mazuva mana mushure mekutorwa kwemutungamiriri wavo muOhio.
Muboka racho, rinozivikanwa se "bhendi rekutanga rekunyepedzera" raive ne6 vanhu: Pete Pierfont, Russell Clarki, Charles Maclie, Ed show kamu naJohn Hamilton. Musi wa14 Gumiguru 12, 1933, Pierlan, Clark uye Maclie akasvika muOhio uye, achiunza mapurisa emapurisa, aida kuvapa Dilliner kuti aende kujeri. Kuregererwa kwapfuura zvakabudirira. Makororo akaitwa muIndiana.
Mukutumwa kwemhosva, gang yakashandisa matanho akagadzirwa neyekuedza gororo reGerman Lamm. Hurumu yakavakirwa pakubatanidza kwemasangano: Vachivhi, vatyairi, vashandi vekuzvitakura, mumabasa avo aisanganisira kutakura mari mumotokari, uye vasungwa.
Nhengo dzeboka racho nguva dzose dzaipfeka nhumbi dzemuviri, dzakafarikanya zvombo zvemazuva ano, senge pfuti yemuchina weThompson. Mashandiro aishandisa "vashandi" michina - yakapamhama, ine injini ine simba, kazhinji kazhinji ndiyo yeFord Brand. Ivo vainzi vashandi nekuti, mushure mekupara mhosva, mota dzakasiiwa mumugwagwa. Zvitambi zvakaita cached ne peturu kana paine kudzingirira, mumota yakachengeta kititi yekutanga yekubata kukuvara.
Kubva muna Gumiguru 1933 kusvika muna Ndira 1934, iyo Dillingar Gang akabira mazana mana emabhangi, huwandu hwakazara madhora gumi nematanhatu. Munguva yekupedzisira kushanda muTucson, mutungamiri weboka akafadzwa nemaoko eutonge. Tsotsi yakaiswa mutirongo yeCrawon Point, Indiana, kubva kwaihwa, sezvo mapurisa emuno akati, haigone kutiza. Kurume 3, mushure memwedzi nehafu mushure mekupedzisa, iyo Dillinger yakapukunyuka.
Ivo vanoti pavanopfura, tsotsi yaive nepfuti chaivo, zvisinei, maererano nedata repamutemo reFBI, chombo chaive chekunyepa - chinamo chakavezwa kubva pambatata.
Kurume 6, mushure memazuva matatu mushure mekupukunyuka, iyo yechipiri Dillinger Gang "sechikamu cheMwana Nelmon, Homer Carolla naEddie Green Stele $ 49,000 kubva kuBhangi muSouth Dakota. Mumwedzi mumwe chete, matsotsi akanyura bhangi muIowa ($ 52 zviuru). Kurufu rweDillinger, varume vakabira mamwe mabhangi maviri, iyo Hush izere yaive $ 46.88 zviuru.
Kuwedzera kufarira FBI, chimiro chemuvengi wenhamba yenhabvu 1 vakamanikidza Dilliner kuchinja chitarisiko. Maererano neVhigeoni, William Lozer, John aida kubvisa munhuwi pane chin, humbowo hwepazasi uye pasi peziso reruzha, simbisa kona yemuromo uye akaisa kumeso kwebanga . Uye zvakare, tsotsi yaida kupukuta zvigunwe zvigunwe.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rudo rwaJohn Dillinger kuMachekh rwakashanduka kuita chinyorwa chakavanzika. Erizabheti aive nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu kupfuura iye akasarudzwa, hukama hwavo hwakatanga makore matatu.
Kudzokera kuMursille mushure mebasa muUS Navy, murume wacho akasangana naGeril Ethel Hovius. Kubvumbi 12, 1924, vadi vakava murume nemukadzi. Happy hupenyu hwega kwenguva yakati wandei zvakadzora tsika yekudyira kune chiitiko chisiri pamutemo. Mushure mekupamba kukuru kwekutanga, hukama hwemhuri hwakatanga kuderera. Vaviri vakarambana makore maviri gare gare.
Muna Gumiguru 1933, Dillinger akasangana naEvelyn Freolett, anozivikanwa seBilly Frecett. Ivo, murudo nemumwe vasina ndangariro, vaida kuroora. Muchato wakavhara chokwadi chekuti musikana uyu aive mune maitiro ekurambana.
Mushure mekusvika kwejeri, Dowon Point Dillinger yakava inonyanya kudiwa tsotsi, kuvhima shure kwake kwakaitwa kutenderedza wachi. Frecett yakabatsira kupa kuchengetedzwa kwake. Musi waApril 9, 1934, Billy naJohani vakaenda kumusangano muTavern. Semazuva ese, iyo frechett yakapinda munzvimbo yekutanga. Akasungwa uye akabatwa nemhosva kwemakore maviri ekugara kwemhosva. Ivo vanoti, Dollinger yakawira mukuora mwoyo, pakati pezuva neusiku vaye vakasanangurwa vapukunyuka vakarongwa, asi ini handina kumbobvira ndaona vaviri ava.
Muna June wegore rimwe chetero, Dillinger akazivikanwa naRita Hamilton, pfambi. Iye aive iye asingazive akazova kubatana pakati peFederal Agents uye tsotsi. Vakasangana kusvikira pakufa kwaJohani.
Rufu
Ruzivo rwune ruzivo rwevenji neiyo Fbi yakagoverwa pfambi Ana Kurany - Romanian Refugee, uyo akatyisidzirwa nekudzingwa kwe "kuderera kwehunhu." Aiziva kuti musi waChikunguru 22, 1934, tsotsi raizoenda kunotora hamilton kumafirimu. Pasinei nerubatsiro, musikana achiri kudzingwa.
Pazuva rakatsanangurwa pakubuda kubva ku biograph Theatre muChicago, Illinois, iyo Dillinger yaive yakamirira boka rekuvhurika revamiriri vemitambo. Tsotsi yakaedzwa kuvanda muAlley, kupfura kwakavhurwa. Rimwe remabhawa, rwakauraya Johwani - akapinda pamutsipa, akadzika musoro wake kupfuura. Zvinotaurwa kuti vaipfuura-vakadzikisira chicken's chicken bucked mune puddle uye mapfekero Podola - mukuyeuka kwemhosva yakakurumbira.
John Dillinger akaurayiwa 2 mwedzi mushure mekufa kwemamwe makororo anozivikanwa - Bonnie Parker uye Clyde Barrow. Muviri weDILLINER chakachengetwa mu MODLE AIVA YAKAITWA KUSHANDA. Kwegore nehafu, vanhu vanopfuura chiuru chimwe gumi nemashanu vakatarisa muvengi munharaunda. Kubva pamunhu wematsotsi, 4 postumous masks zvakabviswa.
Guva iri riri muCrown Hill Cemetery muIndiyapolis. Iyo guva rakatsiviwa kanokwana kanokwana ka4, nekuti vashanyi vakatarisira ibwe risingakanganwiki renyama.
Ndangariro
Bibhizh's John Dillinger's Biography yakashanda sehwaro hwemakumi emabhuku, hunyanzvi uye zvinyorwa. Mufananidzo wematsotsi panguva dzakasiyana wakasangana nevatambi Humphrey Bogart, Leo Gordon, Nick Adams, Mako Harmon, Martin Sheen.
Marco Ferreri zvinyorwa zveMarreri "Dillinger wakafa" (1969) inosanganisira vashandi uye mufananidzo wetsotsi pamberi uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki, kupfura kubva ku ngarava uye kubvunzurudzwa.
Iyo yakanyanya kukakavara ndiyo firimu "Johnny D." (2009) naJohnny Depp muchiitiko cheDillinger. Muridzi anoratidza mifananidzo chaiyo yehupenyu hwematsotsi, asi nhoroondo dzakakosha dzakatsihwa - semuenzaniso, mamiriro ezvinhu erufu rwemasaini eRoy uye mucheche Nelson.
Nhoroondo yemuvengi wehuwandu hwehuwandu 1 inotaurira mumafirimu:
- 1935 - "Gamba revanhu №1"
- 1941 - "Sierra Yakakwira"
- 1945 - "Dillinger"
- 1973 - "Dillinger"
- 1979 - "Mukadzi mutsvuku"
- 1991 - "Nhoroondo yeDillinier"
- 1995 - "Dillinger naCompone"
- 2012 - "Rufu rwaJack Hamilton"