Biography
Horror-iyo yakarongedzwa yagara yakanangana nemabhuku uye mu cinema. Vanhu vanofanirwa kukudziridza adrenaline uye kupenya kwemanzwiro, uye nzira inokurumidza ndeyekuenda kuinema pane iyo inotyisa firimu kana kuwanikwa kwebhuku idzva rine ticking nerve yezvinyorwa. Iwo mabasa akadai uye anovhiringidza America Robert Stein, iyo inonzi "mambo weStefano ave nevana nevachiri kuyaruka." MuBhaibheri remuti waunofarira munyori wepwere pasi rese ratova nemabhuku angangoita mazana mashanu, uye munyori haasi kuzotamira ipapo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography yeRobert Law Stina yakatanga muna Gumiguru 8, 1943 muguta reAmerican reColumbus Ohio. Mukomana akatanga kunyora nyaya ane makore gumi nematatu achibatsirwa nemushini akadhindwa akadhindwa akawana. Pakutanga, akatanga kuita majee uye nyaya dzine hanya, uye dzisina nyaya dzinotyisa dzakaziviswa munyori.
Mumakore apfuura, munyori anobudirira remangwana anga asiri mudzidzi anonyanya kubudirira, asi akazviratidza mune imwe nguva - Robert aive muzvinyorwa zvepepanhau rechikoro, akapenda manyoro ezvake uye akagadzira nyaya pfupi.
Baba vaStenEy vakashanda semuranda ari mukamuri yekuchengetera, uye amai vakaramba vari pamba kuzotarisira Robert naRudzi rwake nehama. Stein mune imwe yekubvunzurudzwa akazvirondedzera se "mwana akatya kwazvo," kutaura kuti nyaya yePyratino) yakatanga kutya.
"Iyo yekutanga Pinocchio inokwira kwazvo ... anoenda kunorara, achiisa makumbo ake pachigadziko uye nekudaro achipisaya!".
PaYunivhesiti yeOhio, Robert yakanga ichiri yakatarisana nemativi anopenya ehupenyu. Kwemakore akati wandei, akagadzirisa magazini yechikoro inoshomeka "Zuva". Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti mukati me1960s, murume akatamira kuNew York.
Mabhuku
MuNew York, Stein akashanda semunyori nemupepeti. Mukupedzisira, akagamuchira chinzvimbo muzvikoro, Inc., achishanda ipapo pamusoro pemagazini evana. Pakati ma1970s, murume uyu akasikwa neutsinye hwekuseka hwemabhanana, uyezve bhuku rinonzi Maniac. Munguva yake yemahara, Robert akanyora zvinosetsa mabhuku ekuseka evana vanonzi "nemufaro Bob Stein".
Kuve nekurasikirwa nebasa muzvidzidzo panguva yekugadziridzwa kwekambani, Stein akatanga kunyora nguva yakazara. Akachinjira kutyisa genre, kunyora nyaya yake yekutanga inotyisa inonzi "bofu zuva." Bhuku racho rakaburitswa muna 1986 rakagamuchirwa neushamwari, senge rakamonyaniswa uye nemucheche, rakabudiswa muna 1987 na1989, zvichiteerana.
Muna 1989, Stein akaburitsa mabhuku ake ekutanga emabhuku anotyisa evadiki, anonzi "Star Streak". Rondedzerwa se "uko hope dzenyu dzinotyisa dzichirarama," iye aive akazvipira kusviba erima reHaydiside nhamba dzechikoro chepamusoro. Iyo "Straha Streak" yakakwira kusvika zana mavara, semhedzisiro, makopi anopfuura mamirioni makumi masere akatengeswa pasi rese.
Iyo yakakurumbira uye yakawedzera marefu emabhuku Robert "Horror" (mune yekutanga "goosebumps") akaona mwenje muna 1992. Shanduro dzekutanga dzakaburitswa neParachute dzvanya capiting kambani, maishandira mukadzi wake Jane. Chekutanga chigadzirwa chinonzi "gamuchirwa kuimba yakafa" yakakurumidza kutevedzera mitsva mitsva. Pane imwe nguva, Stein akanyora rimwe chete kana maviri mabhuku pamwedzi. Imwe neimwe nyaya yeiyi nhevedzano yaive neLightiffheme mugumo wezvitsauko.
Nezve "zvinotyisa" munguva pfupi vakataura sepfungwa dzechokwadi. Mabhuku ave akave anokara muUnited States uye kunze kwenyika uye pakupedzisira akashandurirwa mumitauro 16 dzakasiyana. Iyo nhevedzano yakachinjikawo mune zvakatevedzana, iyo muRussia vhezheni yakanzi "goosebumps".
Kuzivikanwa kwakakura kwakakurumbira kweiyo terevhizheni kwashanduka madhiri mumwe wevanyori vevana vakabudirira kwazvo nguva dzese, zvakatanga kufananidzwa nemunyori wengarava remambo mukuru Stepheni. Kazhinji, nhevedzano yaisanganisira zvikamu zve74 neyakaenzana kwemaminetsi makumi maviri imwe neimwe.
Ma1990 paakasvika kumagumo, "mafirimu anotyisa" akatanga kunyangarika. Muna 2000th, munyori akaburitsa idzva renhevedzano "nguva yekutya", mune rimwe remabhuku eiyo iyo chikamu cheInternet chakaratidzwa (vaverengi vanogona kusarudza kuti chinhanho chinotevera chichaita gamba renhoroondo). Muna 2004, murume akasanganiswa uye anotyisa mu "ndiani achasunungura zvipoko?" - Chekutanga nyaya kubva kune yakanyanya kunaka ghostly Series.
Stein akaramba achigadzira mafambiro matsva, achitaura nezve vampires mu "Bust" 2010 uye nezvekutya kwevadzidzi vegore "Iri izuva rekutanga kuchikoro ... zvachose!".
Sekureva kwaRobert, anominoronga mabasa ake mukuteerana - tanga kuuya nemusoro uyu, saka kuguma uye chete zvinhu zvese zviri mukati. Murume anoshanda mu "zvinyorwa zve studio", izvo zvakashongedzwa neye skeleton, iyo hombe hombe uye mask yeAfrica ine inomutsa smirk. Creepy yekukurudzira inobvumira munyori kuti apinde mumamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa. Paavhareji Stein anoburitsa mabhuku manomwe pagore.
Hupenyu Hwako
Robert Stein akaroora neiyo yeVashandi yeVane. Mukadzi wacho akatozove muvambi webhuku iri kuzivisa imba kune vechidiki, vakafuridzirwa nemabasa emurume wake. Iye anotanga kuverenga uye kugadzirisa nyaya nyowani munyori. Ivo vane mwanakomana wainzi Matersvey, avo vakazvarwa muna 1980.
Vakaroora vanogara muNew York. Zvinoenderana naMunyori guta iri - mariri, maari, unogona kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu akawanda zvakanyanya sezvo mune chero rimwe guta harizoitika kwemwedzi.
Stein imushandisi anoshanda eiyo twitter Social network. Anotaura ipapo nevateveri, anovata pikicha kubva muhupenyu hwake uye anozivisa zvimwe zvinhu zvake zvekugadzira.
Chokwadi chinoshamisa ndechekuti Robert haatendi pasina zvipoko kana mamwe masimba emweya. Nekudaro, ane iyo nzvimbo yakakwana yakazotorwa - iye munyori wezvekutyisa zvinonyangadza nehasha dzinoreva kudzora mvura.
Robert Stein izvozvi
Muna Gumiguru 2015, mabhuku akateedzerwa "anotsvagira" akashandurwa kuita firimu rizere nehurefu hweHollywood Iyo screen vhezheni yakakunda moyo yevateveri uye vhidhiyo vanotsoropodza, mushure meizvozvo zvakafungidzirwa kupfura kuenderera mberi. "Horror-2: kusadzikama Halloween" yakaenda pamakriti makuru pasi rese mukudonha kwa 2018.
Iye zvino munyori anoramba achiedza kumizo emabasa ake, asi achiri kurangarira zvakakwana nyaya dzinotyisa kuvana nevachiri kuyaruka, vamwe vacho vakaona mwenje muna 2019.
BHAIBHERI
- 1989 - "Nyowani"
- 1992 - "Mufananidzo Unouraya"
- 1993 - "Mwoyo yakaputsika"
- 1993 - "Kutukwa kweguva raFarao"
- 1996 - "GHOHL Camp"
- 1996 - "Dzakachena" Dzose "
- 1997 - "Kutukwa kweNzvimbo Cold"
- 2008 - "Kutsiva Cho Kugara Mabhoti"
- 2012 - "Kunaya Kwemvura"
- 2016 - "Mukomana akafa"
- 2019 - "Kutsiva Kwemukomana Asingaonekwe"