Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Nhaka yekunyora, iyo yakasiya vazukuru Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, nhasi inoumba hwaro hwezvakanyorwa zvemitambo yemitambo. "Kutinhira" kutamba, uko, kunge zvimwe zvakanyorwa zvechitoro chekutamba, kunoisa zvakakosha nyaya dzehunhu pamberi peveruzhinji. Kuita kwacho kunowedzera kutenderedza chimiro chikuru, Katerina, ane kuvimbika uye kumukira kuve chigumbuso muhupenyu hwemhuri.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Mutambo unonzi "Kutinhira" kwakabuda pasi peminhenga yechitsuwa muna 1859. Akaratidza basa kune veruzhinji, dzoka kubva parwendo ichienda kune volga. Maererano nemabhuku, Alexander Klykov akazova prototype yehunhu hukuru. Musikana asingazivikanwe akapedza hupenyu hwekuzviuraya, achisundira mutambi wekutamba nepfungwa nezvechirongwa chinogoneka chemukuru. Biography yayo uye kurwa pakati pezvizvarwa zve "madzibaba nevana" vanobatwa neOstrovsky mune zvese kuoma. Iyo yekupedzisira yakava chinongedzo munhoroondo yeiyo chaiyo heroine uye chimiro chekunyepedzera.
Mutsara wamapapiro "mwenje wechiedza muumambo hwasviba", hunoratidzwa katerina, ndezvaNikolay AlexandRovich Dobroliyubov. Saizvozvo, nhetembo yakarondedzera yeRussia chaicho - Hupenyu hwerarama, hwaifanira kukanda hombe huru yemutambo. Ostrovsky inopesana nenzvimbo inopenya pamberi peKatherina "Humambo hwerima rakasviba." Zita rebasa rinorondedzera kuti Gamut yemanzwiro emaitiro aive akatarisana nemhosva mukuvhiringidzika, pasi pekutambudzika kwekutya, rudo runoshungurudza uye rwunokuunganidza manzwiro avo vanomuchinja maitiro ake kuupenyu.
Iyo heroine yaive mumamiriro ezvinhu okusazvibata gadziriro yedunhu, uko kwechizvarwa che "vanababa" nezvinhu zvinodiwa uye zvitambi zvinotonga. Nzvimbo iri mumba makawa Katherina mushure memuchato, yakakurudzira kuzvininipisa, neruremekedzo chimiro, kunyarara nekutsungirira. Pfungwa uye pfungwa dzakajairika dzakasimudzira iyo yakakurudzira kuKulibin, uye kuchena kwemweya kwekaterina munyika ino vaive vatorwa uye vakarambwa. Rufu rwevaHeroine rwakava rusununguko rwake.
Iyo yekuguma kweiyo heroine iri kutambudzika. Kusurukirwa, kushomeka kwekurarama kwemunhu kunomubatisa boris. Kuonekwa kwemurume kunoita kuti fungidzwe yekuti hunhu hwake hake hake hwekuita nevagari vemuganhu veakatsetseka dzeKalinov. Kunyepedzera kuti hunhu hwehunhu hwaMutungamiriri hunogona kuwirirana nezvinangwa zvake, zvinosundira iyo heroine nezviito, izvo zvaasina kugadzirira hupenyu pamberi pekuroora.
Musikana wekunaya, haana kugadzirira kutsungirira Elegas yemhuri yekwaKabanov, akakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira wakashata. Hunhu hwevanozvikudza, heroine uye vakaora mwoyo uye vakaora mwoyo uye vakaora mwoyo zvakafanana nekurondedzerwa kweTatiana Lyina, uyo akamhanyira kumanzwiro ekunze uye akazodzwa kuti arambe. Kuomerwa kwehunhu hwekuti iyo gamba haina kuchinja kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ehupenyu, akaiendesa kune sarudzo inouraya. Kufa kwaKaterina kwakava mukununurwa kwake kununurwa nenyika yakavengwa.
Zano
Kuita kwemutambo kunoitika muguta reKalinov, iri pamhenderekedzo yeVolga. Iyo yadhi inodhura zana ramakore rechi19, uye pakati pezviitiko zvinoitika musikana ane moyo wakashata uye hunhu hwakanaka - Katerina Kabanova. Kuuya kwakaroora murume asingadiwi, Tikhon, Katerina akaziya mumba make, ayo akabika Kabania, mukadzi akura emafungiro ezvekuziva uye tsika. Pedyo naTikhoni haana kumbomira kumurume wake, asi vamwene vasingapi muroora wehupenyu hwakanyarara.
Kufema kutsva kuhupenyu hwemusikana kwakaunza murume wechidiki akauya kuzoshambira kuna sekuru, mutengesi wesango, kubva kuguta guru. Katerina anopinda nemanzwiro anopisa uye anonzwisisa kuti chinzvimbo chake chipi? Rimwe zuva, Tikhoni ari kunze kweKalinov kwemavhiki mashoma, uye panguva ino isa hanzvadzi yake, tinonzwira tsitsi muKaterina. Iye anoronga musangano wemusikana ane boris kujekesa hukama. Murudo, zvinokwanisika kushandisa wega husiku humwe, kusvikira nguva yacho isingadzoswi naTikhon.
Katerina anotambura nekushuvira anodikanwa uye anozvidemba, achimufungidzira maererano neyekuti kupanduka kwakaitika. Anouya nenzvimbo yokugara kumurume wake uye navamwene vake. Tikhoni anoda kubvuma kubvumirana, asi kabananaikha kumukira. Boris inosiya makore matatu kuenda kuSiberia, yakatsanangura kuti Scasin blasinable pasi pekutyisidzirwa nekunyima nhaka. Haadi kutora Katerina naye, achitya sekuru nehasha. Katerina mumusha wekushungurudzika anomhanyira kubva padombo rerwizi nekunyura. Tikhoni, uyo akaedza kumununura, anoramba achitarisisa kufa kwemukadzi wake nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwehasha, anozotyisa dambudziko iri.
Anobatwa kana anokunda Katerina mune iyi nyaya - munhu wese anozvisarudzira. Asi kutendeseka kwake, iro simba rekuda uye nekuremekedza iro musikana akatambura nemusikana wehupenyu, zvakakodzera kuremekedzwa. Mafungiro ake kune rudo, kukudzwa nekutaura hakubvumire kusaona kuchena kwemweya wake. Asingazvikumbirane kwekuvapo, kusundira iyo heroine kuti ivateke uye kuzviuraya, ndiyo mhinduro kwayo. Musikana, ari muKristu weOrthodox, akaenda nekuzviuraya, akaenda nekuzviuraya, kutora zvivi kumweya pamberi paMwari uye kusatya karangi yake. Akapokana nenharaunda uye kazhinji aigamuchira tsika.
Kuzvidzivirira
Mabasa anoshamisa haawanzo kushandiswa pakuona pane yakakura skrini. Ivo vane basa remitambo yemitambo, sezvo mitemo yekududzira nemitambo yekududzira kwemitambo uye yekisimusi ichasiyana. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, apo iyo Cinema isati yambove nehuwandu hwechokwadi hwekuchinjika, vatungamiriri vakada mabasa evanyori vakuru uye kutamba.
Kekutanga, "Kutinhira" kwakasimudzwa muna 1912 pane pate filus studio. Vera Pashmann embodied katerina kabanov mune furemu. Pazera ramakore makumi maviri neshanu, mutambi ane nyeredzi mune maviri kinokartin pamitambi eOstrovsky: "Kutinhira" uye "guruva".
Muna 1933, vateereri veSoviet vakaona iyo firimu vladimir petrov. Alla Tarasova akaridza basa guru basa mazviri. Muna 1934, pikicha yakakunda mubairo pamutambo wefirimu muVenice. Nekuda kwezvimwe zvakawanda nhoroondo yePeripetia, tepi yakangoda kurasika, asi yakakwanisa kuidzosera muna 1965.
Muna 1977, Felix Glyamshin uye Boris Babochem akaendeswa kuTV kunze kweTV kunze kwekuti "Kutinhira Basa reKatherina Kabanova vakatamba Lyudmila Shcherbinin.