Biography
Mutori venhau Czech, mutambi uye akaremara, akasarudzwa mumakore makumi matatu ezana ramakore reNobel mubairo weNobel, kupfuura vanhu vazhinji, vakaona njodzi yezororo uye kufambira mberi kwesainzi. BHAIBHERI yeMunyori Aigara makore 48 akakura zvakanyanya uye akasiyana, uye aphorisms havasi kuchembera.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mutori wenhau mune ramangwana uye munyori akaburitsa kuchema kwekutanga muna Ndira 1890 kuchamhembe kweBohemia mumhuri yekodhi Antonina chapec. Hondo kuKarel, imwe hanzvadzi yake yeGelena uye mukoma mukoma vese vakave guta rakakwira, uko Crapsa rakatama 6 mwedzi mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwanakomana wediki, nekuti baba vemhuri vakavhura hofisi yekurapa. Nhengo dzemhuri dzechidiki dzaive dzakasimudzira: Gelen naJoseph vakaedza nemabhuku. Hama Dareri, kunze kwaizvozvo, vakapenda zvakakwana uye vaive nemukurumbira mune ramangwana semubhoni.
Tsika yeBohemia yekupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 yaive mwero wetsika uye tsika dzeChikhovan, maGerman nemaThechi, uye varwere vechemuca-mukuru vaimbove vashoma vekubereka. Kazhinji, akange aona mudiki Karel aine sekuru nasekuru vake, achitungamira mararamiro emaruwa. Naizvozvo, vanhu vakareruka vemarudzi akasiyana uye mapurofesa akava hunhu hwemabhuku aCapeka.
Nhau dzekutanga dzinotevera munyori we "Hondo neSalamandra" yakanyora mukubatana naJosef. Hama dzaive neushamwari, dzakafamba pamwe chete neCzech Republic, Germany neFrance, vakanyora mafambiro ekufamba pamwe chete.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti muPrague Chapec yenguva imwe nguva yakashanda nedare neRibhurari. MuBiography yemunyori hapana basa remauto, seKarel kubva kuhudiki hwake hwakaburitswa musana musana. Kubva muna 1917, munyori akazova mutori wenhau wenguva dzose wezvakakurumbira zveCzech eCzech - kutanga "renyika", uyezve "Gazette vanhu".
Mabhuku
Creativity Carare Chakekita inovhara zvese zvemhando dzose zvekuverenga: Peru munyori ndewavo uye zvinyorwa, nyaya uye zvishanduro zvevakanyori vevanyori veEurok. Asi iyo yakanyanya kunyorwa yaive yakakurumbira satiri, mutambi nemunyori wemagariro-anonakidza mabasa.
Mutambo waChap Chafe Gurchenko Akatamba, anonzi "chakavanzika chehuduku hwake".
Fakeca uye aphorisms ye chemuchichenwe inocheneswa mishonga. Munyori akagadzira imwe yakasarudzika micritette genre, yakapihwa muunganidzwa ye "nyaya kubva muhomwe imwe" uye "nyaya kubva kune imwe muhomwe." Imwe yenyaya idzi, "mudetembi," anotaurira nezvevhesi yacho, asingatarisiri kupupurira kutarisisa kwenjodzi yemumugwagwa, nenzira yekufananidzira achiratidza mundima yese yezvakaitika zvese zvakaitika.
Nyaya yacho, yakakurumbira papepa-pepanhau reGorper, Gordbal ", mune iyo gadziriro yemunyori" chokwadi chechokwadi haipo "- iyo nhoroondo yekuuraya yakarongedzwa panzvimbo yemavara matatu.
Panjodzi yekuedza kwehungwaru hwesayenzi, munyori akanyora mukutanga kwenyaya "R.Ws", mairi marowa robhoti neyekuisa kweHama Josefa, uye munguva yekupedzisira "yehondo ine maSalamanders". Salamandras mukududzirwa kweCapecca ndiyo yakachenjera zvisikwa, ndirozve nyika zvishoma nezvishoma. Mune zvisina kunaka vaAmphibians, izvo zveAdolf Hitler uye shamwari dzake zvakasikwa.
Chemuca Fairy Tales anogadziriswa kwete chete kune vateereri evana chete. "Iyo ngirozi yemuswe wembwa", umo munyori so kana anotsanangura mbudzana kukosha kwekudzora "maitiro ekusajaira", kuverenga kuverenga uye vakuru. Muzvinyorwa zvidiki zvezvinyorwa zvemashiripiti emashiripiti emapepa emhando yepamusoro, aiziva munyori kubvira paudiki (saka, mu "Fary Tizi" RaDudchi rwizi uye rwizi rweUpe).
Hupenyu Hwako
Pakutanga kwe22, Karel akava shamwari neshamwari yake yeOlga Shainplugovaya, mwanasikana wemupepeti emapepanhau, mune yeremaki yakashanda. Mukadzi waOlga akazova mukadzi waOlga muna 1935, apo chirwere ichi, chakatambudzwa nemunyori kwemakore mazhinji, zvaiita kunge zvichidzora. Ruzivo nezvedzimwe reruzivo rwemurume uye kuvapo kwevana havana: Hupenyu hwega hweKarel hadzina kushambadza.
Iyo chete ishuwa yemunyori, kuwedzera kune mabhuku, yaive mufananidzo. Chinhu chinonakidza: Basa rakaburitswa kwazvo muCzech munguva yepakati pehondo yaive bhuku reCapeka "Dasha, kana nhoroondo yehupenyu hwakaomarara focister, inoitwa nemunyori.
Karel akagadzirira Czechoslovak peni-kirabhu, ane hushamwari neMutungamiri wekutanga weCzechoslovakia Tomash Masarik, kutaurirana ayo mabhuku maviri eCapeca aive akavakirwa. Kuve yeYarym Anti-Fascist, munyori, kusiyana neboka revanhu vazhinji, vakatiza mapoka ake, "nekuti vanotaura nezvezvematongerwo enyika. ). Nguva pfupi yekufa kwaKarel Chapenki akazvigarisana mune zvematongerwo enyika kusazvidirana.
Rufu
Ruzivo nezvezvikonzero izvo rufu rwemunyori zvichasiyana: Zvinoenderana neyako zvinyorwa, munyori akaparadza pneumonia, akagadziridzwa mushure mekutora chikamu chemhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yemunharaunda. Zvinoenderana nevamwe, Karel ine chirwere chemoyo.
Ivezvo sezvazvingaite, mugumo usati wapamhi weCzechoslovakia, mauto eHitler akaponesa munyori wekuti anotambudza uye kusungwa mumusasa wevasungwa akawira muchikamu chehama.
Vanyori vakavigwa mumakuva padyo neVisegradsy castle, uye chirikadzi yakavanza chinyorwa chemunyori kubva kuGerman iri kuuya. Pakarepo mushure mekupera kwehondo mumusha weCapk hama dziri padyo nemakomo eKrkonosh, museum zvakatsaurirwa mundangariro dzevanhu ava dzakavhurwa. Pashure pacho, chigadziko chinogadzwa ipapo naJoseph naKarlu.
Quotes
"Hurumende yepamutemo ndiyo yakakwirira muzvimbudzi" "vanhu vakadzidza kuverenga nyaya kunyanya nekuti vakadzidza kuverenga nekukurumidza" "kurwa kweiyo colony. Pano, mirira, kupusa kupomera: munguva pfupi iri kuuya akavimbika "" "Duby. "Uye kana iwe waiziva kuti midzi ipi yandaive nayo!"BHAIBHERI
- 1916 - "Kupururudza Kwakadzika"
- 1918 - "Bindu Crakonosa"
- 1920 - "Robber"
- 1920 - "R.U.R"
- 1921 - "Kubva Muupenyu hweZvipembenene"
- 1921 - "Nhau dzinorwadza"
- 1922 - "Macro Tool"
- 1922 - "Krakatit"
- 1923 - "Tsamba dzinobva kuItari"
- 1928 - "Zviwanikwa gumi nembiri zvekupokana"
- 1929 - "Nhau dzinobva muhomwe imwe"
- 1929 - "Nhau dzinobva kune imwe muhomwe"
- 1932 - "Ngano pfumbamwe dzakanaka uye imwe kunze kubva kuna Joseph Chapeca"
- 1932 - "Dasha kana nyaya yehupfumi hupenyu"
- 1933 - "Gordebal"
- 1934 - Meteor
- 1934 - "Hupenyu Kwakajairika"
- 1935 - "Kukurukurirana neT.E. Masarik "
- 1936 - "Hondo neSalamanders"