Biography
Iyo biography yeMunyori weArgentina Jorge Bumbiro Bumbiro rinozivikanwa nekuve tenzi wenyaya pfupi, mudetembi uye akavhura mutauro wechizvarwa chitsva chevaSpanish vechiSpanish. A tarenda rentcuisa rakakonzera kukura kweiyo genre yekufungidzira uye yakava mumwe wevarombo ekufamba kwemashiripiti echokwadi muLatin American Novelsist yezana reXX.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Louis Borges Aseveidodo akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 24, 1899 mu suburb yeBuenos Aires. Amai vake vaLeonor vaSeonor vaisvika vabati vevatongi veSpanish, vaipinda muArgenteni, uye Baba Jorge Guillermo Borgelam, aishanda segweta, raive neegweuchi uye midzi yechiRungu.
Zvine hukama, asi vabereki vakadzidza kubva muAgeri vakadururwa kuvana vanofarira mabhuku, saka hanzvadzi yake Nora, uyo akazova dzidzo yakanaka uye kutanga kudzidza kuchikoro kuverenga nekunyora mitauro 2: Chirungu uye ChiSpanish.
Kudzidzira kushanda pasi pekutarisirwa kwaBaba, mukomana wakatanga kunyora nyaya uye akatanga kushandurwa, chimwe chakabudiswa mumagazini yemuno muna 1908. Vabereki vakaona tarenda remunyori uye vakaedza kukudziridza kugona kwake, kusarudza mugiredhi rechina reimwe yedzimwe institution buenos aires.
Nekudaro, chikoro chekutanga hachina kukwanisa kupa ruzivo rutsva nemakore kumwana wacho kumwana wamwana akagadziridzwa, uye iye pane kuita zvidzidzo, akaramba achishanda pamusoro penyaya, achitsamwisa vadzidzisi nevanoda kuseka.
Kufarira kuchikoro, mabhoramu akamutswa mushure mekunge Baba, avo vakatanga kusiya, vakasiya basa muna 1914 uye vakatakura mhuri kuenda kuSwitzerland. Ikoko, Jorge Louis akatanga kudzidza French uye akatanga kufadza vazivi echiGerman, uye akapinda muGenera koreji uye akasungirirwa kujairana nemunyori Maurice Maurice, iyo yakagara kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake.
Mubereki pavakapfuura marongero eSwiss ophthalmology Center, asi kutanga kwehondo yenyika yekutanga uye kusarongeka kwekusangana neArgentina vaakavamanikidza kushandura pfungwa uye kugara muEurope kusvika 1921.
Panguva ino, Jorge Luis akatanga kufarira nhetembo uye akatanga kunyora nhetembo muchiFrench. Kwenguva yakati aigara muSpain, uko, pasi pesimba revagari veGugae Apolliner uye Tommazo, Marinetti akabatana nevamiriri vevashandi veAvant uye akaburitsa basa rekutanga rekutanga rinonzi "Gungwa reNymn".
Mabhuku
Kudzokera kuArgentina, Bumbiro rakanyorwa uye rakaburitsa muunganidzwa wenhetembo "egungwa egungwa", ndokutanga kunyora chinyorwa chemagazini ekuverenga uye Almanac. Zvishoma nezvishoma, uende kubva munhetembo, jaya racho rakagadzira rudzi rwechinyorwa chenhau uye munguva pfupi vakava mumwe wevanyori vane simba kwazvo vechisimba.
Pakutanga kwebasa, Jorge Louis akazova Co-Prisment yeChibles "prism" uye "Pro", iyo dzimwe nguva yakapararira pakati pevaverengi sezvakanyorwa pamadziro ezvivakwa. Zvinonakidza kuti, ndine hurombo nezvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvekutanga, bumbiro dzakatsvaga kuwana nekuparadza magazini emagazini ayo aive nemienzaniso isina kubudirira yechiitiko chekugadzira hunyanzvi.
Pakati pa1930s, munyori akafarira kuwirirana uye akatanga kushanda muchimiro, izvo vatsoropodzi vakanonzi "Vachidzike", pane uzivi uye kufungidzira vaive pakati peizvozvo, uye kwete zvechinyakare.
BORGES yaigara ichisarura bhaibheri rake nemabhuku mubhuku renhau ", rakavakirwa muna 1931 na1931 na1931 na1911 mushure mekufambidzana, munda wakatsaurwa nyaya ye" gadheni rekutsauka ". Iyi edition yakaunza Jorge Louis mukurumbira munyika inotaura chiSpanish uye yakave kutanga kwekubatana kubereka pamwe ne novice inotyisidzira Adolfo casares.
Kushanda pasi pePseuudonyms of Orooro Bustos Domek uye Suarez Lynch, mumwe munyori Duet, pakati peiyo nzvimbo yekushambadzira yeDon Olidor Parodi, yakadai se "Gumiina Gumi Nenyika" uye "Mwari Bykov", yakagadzirwa Mukutanga kwema1940 makore, uye basa rekushanda "remuenzaniso rerufu".
Muna 1933, Bumbiro rakatanga kushandira pamwe nedudziro yekunyora zvinyorwa kuPepanhau yeCrítica uye akatanga kubudiswa anosanganisirwa muunganidzwa anonzi "pasi rese lowness nhoroondo". Idzi dzaive nyaya dzaisanganisira zvinhu zvebhuku renhau dzakasanganiswa nekutsanangurwa kwezviitiko chaizvo, uye zvinyorwa zvekunyora zvakapihwa nemunyori wekushandurwa ndima kubva kune zvinowanikwa kubva mumabhuku anozivikanwa, asi zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa mabhuku.
Mumakore anotevera, Jorge Louis akashanda semurajimu ekuburitsa "Emecé editores" uye akatungamira rugwaro revanhu vari mumagazini "El Hogar", obva awana basa raigara muMunhu Raibhurari yePonto. Mabasa enhengo yeCatalog yehomwe yakasiya nguva yakawanda yekukwana kugona, uye bumbiro neruzivo rwakaedzwa nemhando, yekugadzira nyaya dzakatsaurirwa pakuratidzwa kweiyo munyori webasa rine nhoroondo yayo yenhoroondo.
Pakati peino nguva, munyori akaburitsa muunganidzwa we "nyaya dzekunyepedzera", dzaisanganisira mishonga yakadaro se "Pierre Menar, munyori", "Marialofa" uye "mines, chishamiso chekuyeuka", pamwe nekunyora Kudzidza kunonzi "ENTERMITY Nhoroondo", Kutanga chitoro chehunhu hwehunyanzvi hwekuratidzira uye zvirevo zvakapenya.
Uyezve, muna 1952, Argentina yakadhindisa Cress Clecle yakadanwa kuti "Informations nyowani", kwairatidza munyori pabasa revanoshanda navo uye akaongorora mamwe mabasa akakurumbira, achimanikidza muverengi kugadzirisa kusingaperi uye mapuzzle. Nhau dzakakurumbira dzeGirazi dzakave "girazi rezvinyorwa", "shanduro dzerimwe ngano", "mazwi mashoma ezve (kana kutenderera) Bernard Shaw" uye "Rondedzero Yenguva".
Bumbiro refanana rakatanga basa reruzhinji nemudzidzisi, achiva mutungamiri wenzanga yeArgentani, uye akatora chisikwa chezviitiko zvezviitiko zvehunyanzvi. Muna 1955, Jorge Louis akagadza mutungamiriri weNational Library, uko mushure memakore mana aakarasikirwa zvakakwana.
Upofenda hauna kudzivirira munyori kuti arambe achishanda pamabasa ake, aakareva amai vakava munyori wake. Muna 1961, Bumbors akagamuchira mubairo wekutanga wepasi rose uye akakonzera kufarira kwevamiriri vepasi rose reChirungu. Hurumende yeArgentina yakaronga nzendo kuAmerican, panguva iyo yaakataura nehurukuro, uye akabva atevera rwendo muEurope.
Pakati peiyi nguva yehupenyu, munyori akagamuchira kuzivikanwa pasina kuzivikanwa uye akave mubairo wezvekuverenga mari yakawanda makore mazhinji ekubudirira muhunyanzvi.
Muna 1967, BORGES yakatanga kushandira pamwe kwemakore mashanu neNational TrasTor neNational Tomas Di Giovanni, Bhuku raCicsional Inters ", rakanyorwa muCocialship neVargarita Germero, "Bhuku rejecha", "husiku nomwe" uye zvimwe.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mazhinji emabhuru ehupenyu aive munharaunda yamai vaitsigira mwanakomana kubva munherera. Aive iye muna 1967 akaronga muchato wekutanga wemunyori ane chirikadzi yainzi Elze Estete Milavan. Leonor Aseevieddo anotarisira kuti mukadzi kuti atarisire munhu akazopedzisira awona, asi tariro yake haina kuzadzika, uye hupenyu hwevakaroorana makore matatu mushure mekunge muchato wapera mukurambana.
Mushure meizvozvo, Jorge Louis aive achitarisira murume weimba yeavo Mary Codam, achitonga nemufananidzo wakawanda - uyo akaenda munyori wenguva yekunyarara uye muna 1986 akava mukadzi wake wechipiri. Akagara aine bumbiro kusvika parufu rwake muna 1986 uye akazova mupikisi wekudzvinyirira kwezvinhu zvakasara zveArgentine yakakurumbira.
Rufu
Borde akabata mwedzi yadarika yehupenyu muGeneva mukambani yemukadzi achangobva kutambudzwa naMary Codama. Kuziva mugumo unouya, munyori akadzikama akabvisa zvisingadzivisike. Akaratidza zvakawanda nezverufu uye pakupedzisira akakumbira kureurura kubva kuvafundisi, iyo yaimiririra mirayiridzo yechiKaturike uye yePuratidzi yechiPurotesitendi.
Musi waJune 14, 1986, Borde akafa nepaincer yemahombekombe uye akavigwa pamakuva emadzimambo mushure memhemberero yemariro muThe Peter.
Quotes
"Munhu wese ari munzira yake anofungidzira paradhiso, anomiririrwa neRaibhurari yacho kubva pamakore okushongedza." "Ini handitaure chero kutsiva, hapana kanganwiro." Kuti ubve - uku ndiko kutsiva kwega uye iko kungoterera. "" Kuregererwa kwega kwega, sezvo zvingave zvakaoma uye kwenguva refu, muchinguvana, munguva pfupi, kana munhu kamwechete uye nekusingaperi Achiwana kuti ndiani waari. "" Mune mumwe nemumwe wedu mune zvimedu zvehumwari. Nyika yedu haigone kuve iro basa remaoko akaringana uye oposis; Zvinoenderana isu pachedu. "BHAIBHERI
- 1925 - "Kuferefeta"
- 1932 - "Kukurukurirana"
- 1936 - "Nhoroondo Yokusingaperi
- 1936 - "Nhoroondo Yenyika Yenyika Yevanoshamisa"
- 1944 - "Nhau Dzokunyenda"
- 1949 - "ALEF"
- 1960 - "Musiki"
- 1970 - "Ridza Bhuroka"
- 1975 - "Bhuku rejecha"
- 1977 - "Husiku Husiku"
- 1980 - "Namanheru Nomwe"
- 1982 - "Nzere Dzimwe Dzacho Nezve Dante"
- 1985 - "Kunzwisisa"