Biography
Kana iwe ukaisa mufananidzo weHeidi Liarr uye Vivien Lee, kusiyanisa vanoita basa hakuzove nyore - kufanana kwavo kwakakura kwazvo.
Maguta ekugadzira zvakafanana: Vakadzi vese vakanga vanozivikanwa, asi vakamanikidzwa kuramba vachirwira kodzero yekutamba mabasa akakosha, uye kuti arege kuoneka mumifananidzo yezvinonyengera. Nekudaro, Lamarr akawanawo mukurumbira semugadziri, uye nanhasi kutaurirana kunowanikwa munzira dzakawanda nekuda kweHeidi.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Hedget Eva Maria (zita rechokwadi Actress), mwana wega weGertruda naEmilige's oksijeni, akaberekwa munaNovember 9, 1914 muVienna.
Baba vasikana, muJudha weGalicia anobva kuLviv, ndiye director webhangi. Amai, zvakare vakaberekerwa nevaJudha, vakaberekerwa muBudapest uye munharaunda yeva mukuru vakatora neropa nemaune, vachiri mukutenda kwechiKaturike. Mukunda waGerreru akaunzawo muKristu.
Muhudiki, Heddi aifarira hunyanzvi hwekuita, uye afarirewo Theatre uye cinema. Chitarisiko chakajeka cheiyo mutambi yakaratidza muhudiki - mumakore gumi nemaviri musikana akakunda runako rwemakwikwi muVienna.
Mafirimu
Biography yeramangwana reActress iri munyika yefirimu yakatanga nekunyengera. Kuti upinde muiyo Sascha-firimu firimu kambani, ane makore gumi nematanhatu Hei akazunza cherechedzo yaamai uye akazopedzisira agamuchira chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri weChiratidzo. Muna 1930, musikana akakwanisa kupinda muhuwandu hwemafirimu "mari mumugwagwa", uye gore gare gare, kuti azadzikise mabasa ari mumazwi ari papururu "dutu mugirazi". Muna 1932, Lamarr akagamuchira basa guru mumusikanzwa "kwete mumari mumari" - firimu rakaitwa mutambi ane mbiri.
Basa rinotevera ndiyo yaive basa guru mufirimu renhema "Ecstasy" Gustav Mahati. Hadi ane makore 18 okukura akazova wekutanga mutambi mu cinema, akabviswa kwechiratidzo chikuru mune erotic chiitiko. Akarembera pachidzitiro chifananidzo chemukadzi mudiki wemurume akapfuma uye asina hanya. Nekudaro, mukurumbira weRebhi haana kuunza mutambo wekuita, asi chiitiko chekushambira mugungwa, izvo zvakaratidza nude Hedi.
Kune cinema yenguva idzodzo, izvi zvave kushamisika kwakakura uye kupokana kune vanhu veruzhinji. Hedi pachake akatsemurwa nemhedzisiro yefaira - vatungamiriri vakanyengerwa vachishandisa masosi ane simba, kunyangwe pakutanga kutaura pamusoro pevasikana vasina nyuchi havana kuenda.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo firimu yakazova resonant: Sosaiti yakazonzwisisika zvakaringana, uyezve pikicha yakatongerwa papa papa papa. Zvakangodaro, ku 2nd Veneti Firimu mutambo wa1934, Ecstasy akapemberera mukombe weguta reVenice kune yakanyanya director.
Muna 1937, Hederdy akatamira kuLondon, kwaakasangana naLouis Mayer, iyo Musoro weHollywood Film Studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Akasarudzika, akazova iye chaiye zvakadaro - kuti amutore alias aita ruzhinji kuti musikana arege kushamwaridzana ne "ecstasy".
Muna 1938, mutambi aive muHollywood, uye Megy akatanga kumumusimudzira se "mukadzi akanaka kwazvo pasi," achitarisira kuti Hei anga azova neHollywood Analogue yeGrea Grebo kana Marlene dietrich. Musikana uyu aive nezvinhu zvese zvevadzidzi veichi: Pamusoro pechiso chakanaka, Lamarr aive aine huwandu hwechisimba: Kana hurefu zana nemashanu, uremu hweiyo mutambi yaive 58 kg.
Pakutanga, Lamarr ane nyeredzi mutepi "Algeria", akabva agamuchira chikamu mumufananidzo "Ini ndichatora mukadzi uyu." Nekudaro, kusunungurwa kweiyi firimu kwakamiswa nekuda kwekudzingwa kwemutungamiriri, saka mukadzi wechipiri weHollywood akatanga "mukadzi akaoneka mumufananidzo weiyo mitezo yemanono, nyota yekuenda Iyo French Indochina uye anogara munyika yevachena.
Vakaenda kuma1940 "ndichatora mukadzi uyu" muhofisi yebhokisi yakundikana, izvo zvausingazoti nezve chirongwa chinotevera nekutora chikamu cheHeddi, iyo firimu "rine ruzha". Ikoko, mutambi akaisa pasi nenyeredzi neyeredzi yeStl, iyo pachayo yakavimbiswa iwo mufananidzo webudiriro. Vatambi vacho vaitaridzika chaizvo pamwe chete pane iyo bhaisikopo screen, sezvo iyo inotevera chirongwa Larmr yakaonekwa pamwe neGabl. Iyo Spy Comedy "comrade x" yakava imwe yebababoni yekutanga yeUnited States, yakashoropodza pachena hurongwa hweFascist Germany.
Muna 1942, mufirimu "mutakuri" chena ", Hedi zvakare akaedza basa reunyengeri, achitamba null-tudelone. Mufananidzo uyu unoratidzira kutarisisa kwevanhu vechidiki: Vatungamiriri vakaita kubheya pamusoro pekunaka nehungwaru hwemukadzi, vachisiya mikana yake madiki yekuratidza hunyanzvi.
Semhedzisiro, muna 1945, Hadi akarambana naMMM uye, pamwe chete naJack, akatanga kambani yake yekugadzira. Chigadzirwa chekutanga chaive narny thyballer "mukadzi asingazivikanwe". Ikoko Lamarro akakwanisa kuzvitaura kunze kwechifananidzo chekunaka chebonde: Mufananidzo waJenny Hager waive wakawanda uye wakapetwa, uye basa racho rakarukwa nepfungwa dzepfungwa. Kubva pane maonero ekuona mutambo wekuita "mukadzi asingazivikanwe", vatsoropodzi vazhinji vanoonekwa sevashandi vakanaka kwazvo muHeillmography.
Makore 4 gare gare, Lamarr akatamba rimwe bhuku rakabudirira - Dalil muSamsoni naDalala tepi zvichibva pane chiitiko cheBhaibheri. Iyo pikicha yaive yakawanda mari yemari ya1949 uye yakagashirwa 2 OSCRARS, pamwe nevanoshamisa vatsoropodzi.
Mukutanga kwa1950s, Hei akaenda kuderera. Muna 1954, Lamarr akaenda kuItari kuti ashande pane Epic Drama "murudo Paris". Mukati maro, mutambi haana kungoita chete mabasa makuru, asiwo akaitwawo seanogadzira. Nehurombo, Hedi yakanga isina ruzivo rwaizomubatsira kuti vazivane nemauto kuti asaite epic mufananidzo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, "Paris murudo" akakundikana kuhofisi yebhokisi uye yakava isingabatsiri kwazvo kuti Larr.
Mushure meizvozvo, Hedi ane nyeredzi zvishoma zvishoma. Iyo yekupedzisira firimu nekutora chikamu chake yaive mufananidzo we "mukadzi" we "mukadzi" apo Lamarr akasarudzika pamberi pevateereri mumufananidzo wekutadza uye kuchembera kinitiva.
Basa Resainzi
Avo vakaziva Heddi chete semukadzi akanaka akanganisa zvakanyanya - kunze kwekutaridzika kwakanaka, iye zvakare aive nepfungwa dzakapinza.
Pakazosvika 1942, Hedi, anofadzwa nepfungwa yekukudziridza nzira yekudzora kweTorpedoes, akagadzira tekinoroji ye "kusvetuka", pamwe naGeorge anttele, akaburukira patent.
Nekudaro, mauto eUS aive asina kufarira zvekugadzirwa uye nekurangarira izvo muna 1962. Mushure meizvozvo, tekinoroji yaLarmar yakatanga kushandiswa, kunyangwe izere. Kuzivikanwa kwebasa reHedhi kwakasvika pedyo kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20, kana ichinge yava hwaro hwekutaurirana nehunyanzvi hwekutaurirana. Nhasi, nekuda Lamarr, vanhu vanogona kushandisa nharembozha, uye Wi-Fi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwaLarm hwaive nedutu uye nekuvhiringidza kwazvo. Mutambi wakatsiva varume vatanhatu, uye hapana muchato wakasvika nguva yakareba kupfuura makore manomwe. Mubatanidzwa wekutanga waHeddi wainyanya kuoma. At 18, akaroora Austria Army Mors merchant Friedrich Mandla. Vabereki vakambobvumidza mubatanidzwa uyu: murume, kunyangwe midzi yechiJudha, yaive nehukama neBenito Mussolini naHitler.
Iye mukadzi waaisada kushayikwa kuti aenderere mberi nebasa rekuita, uye akabata mudzimai wake, sezvinhu, pane hunhu. Pashure pemakore mana ekuroora, Heddi aisakwanisa kumira izvi ndokuenda. Mushure meizvozvo, munguva kubva muna 1939 kusvika 1965, Lamarr akaroorwa neye screenwriter Gin Magna, actor Johnest Stauffer, Ofsor Howard Lee negweta vakomana uye vaGweta vakomana.
Hukama hweHedhi nevana vaisava nyore. Mutambi akakurudzira munhu wese kuti fananidzo uye anthony larat ihama dzake. Zvakare, mukadzi uyu aive nemwanakomana anonzi anonzi James Lamar Brand. Muchenjerera akataura kuti baba vemukomana vakanga vari Jean chiratidzo, uye iye achangotora mwana, semurume wake anotevera Johane ari kushanya.
Heddi aisada James, mwana akaoma uye asina kutongwa. Kana mukomana akadzidza mugiredhi rechishanu, mutambi akamutumira kuchikoro che boarding. Haana kuona chero munhu naJakobho uye haana kana kumubatanidza naye mukuteterera.
Mushure mekufa kweLamar, murume akawana magwaro achiratidza kufungidzirwa kuti, James ndiye mwanakomana wemuhedheni waHedi naJohani Raiter, vakazvarwa panguva yekuroora uye mucherechedzo. Pashure paizvozvo, senhaka, akapiwa zviuru makumi mashanu - zvakaderera pane mutambi airatidza vamwe vanhu vaakanga asina hukama nezvirwere zvakabatana.
Rufu
Muchikuru, Hedi akatungamira hupenyu hwakavanzika uye zvaisaratidza kutaurirana zvakananga, kusarudza nhau dzekureva.
Mutambi wacho akafa muKasselberry, Florida, Ndira 19, 2000. Chikonzero chekufa chaLarar chaive chirwere chemoyo. Anthony Rasarator, maererano nechido chaamai chakamutsa dondo muchiViennesene sango.
Filmography
- 1930 - "Mari Mumugwagwa"
- 1933 - "Ecstasy"
- 1938 - "Algeria"
- 1939 - "Mukadzi kubva kuTropics"
- 1940 - "Ini ndinotora mukadzi uyu"
- 1940 - "Guta Rine Noise"
- 1940 - "Comrade x"
- 1942 - "White Kutakura zvinhu"
- 1944 - "Paradhiso Muviri"
- 1946 - "Mukadzi Anoshamisa Mukadzi"
- 1949 - "Samusoni naDala"
- 1950 - "Copper Canyon"
- 1951 - "Yangu Yangu Yangu Spy"
- 1954 - "Paris murudo"
- 1958 - "Mukadzi"