Biography
Hupenyu hwakajeka hwaNatalie huni hwakarambidza rufu rwakaipa, mamiriro ezvinhu azvo achiri kushushikana. Kutanga kuita semwana, mutambi akapa nyika mifananidzo mizhinji mizhinji, iyo yaakasarudzika kune "Oscar" katatu uye akagamuchira "Goridhe Globe". Nzvimbo dzekumadokemerwa nekuita kwake uye nhasi inosara dzeClassics dzeWorld Cinema, uye zita remubatiri rinoiswa munhoroondo yeiyo cinema.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Natalie huni, nee Natalia Nikolaevna Zakharenko, akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 20, 1938 muSan Francisco, asi achangoita kuti zvioneke, mhuri yakatamira kuCalifornia Santa yakakwira. Vabereki vemusikana vaiva vasungwa veRussia.
Baba Nikolay Stepanovich, kusiya kubva kuVladivostok, panguva yehondo yevagari vemo vakapinda mumasimba aAnti-Bolshevik. Mushure mekunge Santa Natalie akaurayiwa mumugwagwa mugwagwa pakati pe "Tsvuku" uye "chena", vabereki vaNikolai vakatizira kuMontreal, uye vakazoenda kuSan Francisco.
Amai Maria Steanovna vakaberekerwa muBynauul mumhuri yemuridzi wefekitori, uye pakutanga kwehondo yevagari vemo, mhuri yake yakatamira kuHarbin, ipapo muUnited States. Pamberi naNatalie, Mary kubva muwanano yekutanga akaberekerwa mwanasikana mukuru Olga. Gare gare, hanzvadzi yaSvetlana yakaonekwa mukuita remangwana, iyo yakavawo mutambi uye kutaura pasi peiyo pseudominominom lana huni. Zakharenko mhuri mhuri yakatsiva imwe yakakodzera US gurdin.
Kwakabva vabereki vakabata sarudzo dzechitendero kwevasikana: Vaviri vakabhabhatidzwa muRussia Orthodox Church uye kutenda hakuna kuchinja. Natalie akazvimisa se "Russian" uye akataura pachena muChirungu, uye mumutauro wevabereki, kunyangwe aine accenti yekuAmerica.
Amai vevasikana vari muhudiki hwake vakarota vachiita mutambi kana ballerina ndokuiisa pamusoro pekuda kwemwanasikana mudiki. Mhuri yakararama haisi kubhowa, saka izvo zvidzidzo chete pahunyanzvi hwekuita hwaive hiking naamai mumafirimu.
Mafirimu
PaFirimu skrini, mutambi wacho akaita kuti huturu hwake huvepo uye panguva imwe chete hwakatanga kushandisa pseudominominm Natalie huni. Pamakore mana okukura, musikana wacho akatamba muchikamu chefirimu "anofara ivhu", kuvonga kuti mutungamiriri wemutungamiriri wePicving akakwezva, ayo akazobatsira huni dzepakutanga. Kuti irege kupotsa mukana wekunyudza kuita nyanzvi yekuraira mumwanasikana, mhuri kuInsererwa yaMariya Gurdin akatamira kuLos Angeles.
Mufirimu repiri "mangwana" Natalie watove wakabatanidzwa neyekutanga tsika dzehukuru hwekutanga - Oron Wells uye Klodett Musikana ane makore 7, achizvidaidza iyo nyanzvi yekuzvarwa.
Pasina nguva Natalie akava pakati pehuswa hweHollywood Vana-nyeredzi: Izvi zvakabatsira kune ino chikamu chikuru mufirimu 1947 "chishamiso paNzira 34. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mwana akazviratidza mumhepo inodarika makumi maviri - yakanyanya kukosha kwaive nemusikana, uyo ari pamakore 9 evashandi ane makore 9 anonakidza nyeredzi nyeredzi. "
Pakazosvika makore gumi nematanhatu, Natalie akarambana nebasa revana uye akatanga kutamba mavara akura. Muna 1955, musikana akazviratidza mufirimu "buntar pasina chikonzero" naJaman din, uye nebasa raJudhiya rakanyorwa kuti Oscar kune yakanakisa basa rechikadzi. Kupera kwema1950s kwaive kusiri kubudirira kwazvo: kunyanya mutambi airidza vasikana vasikana, izvo zvaasina kufarira.
Mufananidzo unopenya wenguva ino ndewefirimu "Marjori Morningstar", panotambudza zita remutungamiriri wemusikana wechiJudha, kumanikidzwa kutsvaga kukanganisika pakati pekuchiva kwake uye tsika dzemhuri.
Kuisa pasi peiyo yekuita biography yeNatalie yaive screen shanduro yeMimhanzi "Westise nhoroondo" ya1961, iyo yakave casov uye yakawana mvumo yevatsoropodzi. Nhasi, uyu mufananidzo unoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa huni huni. Gare gare, muna 1965, akazviratidza mumusikanwi "madzinza makuru", uye kuziva kweNali wemutauro weRussia zvakabatsira pakuwanikwa kwebasa racho.
Kunyangwe iri basa rakabudirira uye 3 mazita eOscar, akawanikwa aine makore makumi maviri nemashanu, mutambi airamba achishoropodzwa. Kunyanya, muna 1966, iyo yemagazini yemudzidzi "Harvard Pascvillint" yakadaidza mutambi wake akaipisisa wegore. Nekudaro, Natalie aive asiri nyore kupemberera - akazova wekutanga mutambi munhoroondo ye "mubairo", izvo zvisina kutya kuti vauye kuzosvika.
Muma1970s, Natalie akava nepamuviri uye akamira kupfura kushandira kwechiratidzo chikuru - kubva panguva ino mutambi akaratidzika zvakanyanya mumabasa eTerevhizheni, kusvika kumagumo kwebasa chete mu cinema.
Muna 1976, huni dzakaonekwa mukudzivirisa olivier pressier pression project chirongwa: Akazadzisa basa reMargaret mufirimu ne "kitsi padenga" Tennessee Williams. Uye kuma1980s, mutambi akashamisa vateveri vaimbojaira mufananidzo wake wemukadzi akanaka uye akanatswa kubva kukirasi yepakati. Akafa nenziyo mune comedy "iye akaroora akaroora muAmerica", apo panguva yekukakavara neScreen "akadaro izwi rekuti" f * ck ".
Iyi nguva yakabudirira zvakanyanya yebasa reNatalie Terevhizheni: Vatsoropodzi kwazvo vaine basa rake muPendi "Cracker fekitari" uye kunyanya basa rei-mini-kuteerana "kubva zvino zvichibva zvino." Kwaari, mutambi akapiwa goridhe nyika mubairo we1980 mukusarudzwa "yakanakisa basa rechikadzi paTV". Basa rekupedzisira rakapedzwa mumatanda e filmography yaive mufananidzo "neMemomy weEva Ruki" - mbabvu dzasara dzakapera nekutora chikamu chake mushure mekufa kwemutambi.
Hupenyu Hwako
NATALIE Wood ine chitarisiko chakajeka uye chidimbu chidiki: kukura kwayo yaive 152 cm, uye uremu ndi45 kg. Iyo chiyero chaive chakanakira - mutambi akakanyatso kupetwa uye akachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka pikicha uye mune zvinobuda zvakanaka, uye muSwimsuits.
Hupenyu hwega hwega mabasa aive nechisimba uye kwete kufara nguva dzose. Mujaya hwake, nezvataurwa naNatalie, Kirk Douglas chibato. Muchenjerera akataura kuti mutambi akamukoka kuti aongorore, asi musikana wemakore ari okukura aive mukamuri yake, Douglas aive amubata chibharo, uye aine goohena kwazvo kuti Natali aiva neblue.
Usati warega kuenda kuchibayiro, mutambi akatyisidzira kuti kana achiudza chero munhu nezve zvakaitika, ingava mazwi ake ekupedzisira muhupenyu hwake. Natalie haana kufadza mapurisa: Amai vakarambidza mutambi kuti vaite izvi, vachitya kuti kuruzhinji rucharwadzisa basa remwanasikana wake.
Pakutanga kwebasa racho, muna 1956, wechidiki wetaie akasangana naMambo weDombo uye roll Elvis Presley. Nekudaro, hukama ihwohwo hune usimbe, uye munguva pfupi vakaroora vakaparadzaniswa.
Muna 1957, huni, kunyangwe kuedza kwaamai kuti vamuregere, vakaroora mutambi Robert Wagner, uyo akadanana neudiki. Imba yakazova kumhanya - muna 1961 vaviri vacho vakaputsa, uye muna 1962 vatambi vakarambana.
British mugadziri Richard Gregson akazova murume wechipiri waNatalie. Muchato wakaitika muna Chivabvu 30, 1969, asi panguva iyo vaviri vacho vakanga vatosangana nemakore maviri, uye Gregson akangomirira kuguma kwekuita kwekuroora.
Uhu uhu hwaivewo zvipfupi, kunyangwe naNatalie takabereka Richard Natasha Mwanasikana waRicharard. Muna 1971, mutambi wetarisiro akanzwa kutaurirana kwefoni yechokwadi nemunyori, uye munaApril 1972 muchato wakamiswa zviri pamutemo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Natalie akatangazve hukama neWagner. MunaJuly 1972, vaviri vakanyoresa muchato, izvo zvakagara kune mutambi kurufu. Akazara, huni dzaive nevana vaviri: muna 1974 iye wakabereka mwanasikana mudiki aWagner.
Rufu
Natalie Wind zvinosiririsa zvakafirwa nemakore makumi mana nemashanu, pavakakwira kupfura mufirimu "Brain" - mutambi akanyura panguva yemvura kusvika kuSanta Catalina Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Island Mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekufa kwemukadzi achiri asingazivikanwe. Musi waNovember 28, 1981, anga ari muchiburuki "akaunganidza mumwe wake wefirimu cheChristopher nacho, uye zuva rakatevera murume mutambi akawanikwa mumi mamaira kubva muchikepe kubva muchikepe kubva muchikepe. Zvakare pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yakawanikwa chikepe chakazara.
Mushumo wekuvhura wakaratidza kuti mabhurukwa akawanikwa pane muviri nemaoko aNatalie, uye mutambi wedengu rokuruboshwe aive naAlasion. Iko kukonzera rufu kwakamiswa uye kunyura. Sekureva kweimwe yenhanduro, Natalie akanwa, akaedza kugara pane chikepe chakazara uye, kutsvedza, akawira mumvura. Lana huni yakaratidzwa mubvunzo mune mamiriro akadaro: Natalie aisaziva kushambira, achiona kuti aitya mvura uye aisazoedza kusiya bhodhi ndega. Zvinoenderana neuchapupu hwezvapupu zviviri zviviri zvaive paYacht padyo neusiku, usiku ivo vakanzwa kuchema kwemukadzi kuti vabatsirwe.
Natarie huni yakavigwa kumakuva vsyraadsky cemetery muLos Angeles, uye nyaya yekuferefeta kufa kweiyo mutambi akavandudzwa makore makumi matatu mushure mekufa kwake. Muna 2012, "kuchera uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisina chokwadi" zvinoratidzwa senzira yekufa. Waquer naAnger vakarambana kubatanidzwa mukufa kwemukadzi, zvisinei nemurume wa198, murume waNalie akaziviswa munhu maererano nemabasa ekuongorora ari kuitiswa mune ino nyaya.
Muna 2004, iyo firimu "yepakati natalie huni" akapfurwa. Basa remubatiri rakaitirwa Justin Woodel. Pasinei nekushoropodzwa, Bayepik akabudirira, uye mutambo wekuita waifunga kurumbidzwa.
Filmography
- 1946 - "Mangwana Rokusingaperi"
- 1947 - "Chishamiso paNzira 34
- 1950 - "Big Kush"
- 1955 - "Bunts pasina chikonzero"
- 1958 - "Marjori Nightstar"
- 1961 - "Westside Nyaya"
- 1962 - "Gypsy"
- 1965 - "Marudzi Akakura"
- 1966 - "Bob naCarol, Ted naAlice"
- 1972 - "Mukwikwidzi"
- 1979 - "Wawakaroora Hart"
- 1979 - "Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi uye uye nemazana emakore"
- 1979 - "Cracker fekitori"
- 1980 - "Vakaroora vakapera muAmerica"
- 1983 - "Bvunza"