Biography
Natalia Makombi akagadzirisa zvese muhupenyu - zvakaitika sechitambi, balllletmaster, akabereka mwanakomana, akapedza basa raBallerina pane imwe nhanho iyo yaakatanga. Nyeredzi inozviti mugari wenyika, asi zvingave zvakanaka kuti utaure nezvazvo senyaya yepasi pasi pezita "ballet". Muna 2012, kubva pamaoko eBarack Obama Actress akagamuchira mari yekutanga "yemupiro kune tsika yeAmerica."Hudu uye Vechidiki
Natalia Romanivna Makava akaberekerwa muna 1940 muguta riri paguta uye akabhabhatidzwa muMuponesi-pre peebrazhensky musha wejaroslavl musha weJambelavl Ndangariro nezve nguva ino yehupenyu hwakaputswa muchisikirwo - Natalia anoyeuka kuti zvisikwa zvakarukwa sei nevakuru, sekugezeswa mugomba uye rakarongedzwa mugedhi, chitofu cheRussia.
Mushure mekudzosa musikana kuti Leningrad, mom Capitolina Ivanovna uye baba vokurera Anatoly konstantinovich, muimbi neechiita basa raive rakakura mukurerwa kwake. Baba veNative Natasha havana kudzoka kubva kuhondo. Paive paine ballerina remangwana mune rigor, uye akaedza kururamisa zvinotarisirwa nemhuri - akadzidza zvakakwana, akaita zvekurovedza muviri, uye wozotamba mumuzita emapiyona. Mubvunzurudzo kuti nyeredzi inopa, dzimwe nguva kutaurwa kwehama dzimwe nguva kwakawanikwa - kutonga nevashoma replicues, iko kuguma kwehama hakuwanikwe.
Muchikoro chakakurumbira mumugwagwa weuto reuto, vachiverenga chiziviso cheboka rekuedza - vanowanzova vana vane makore masere-vane makore masere vari muboka revatambi, uye natasha vakatendeuka. Asi zvaive mukati Mwaka weGore reStalin, Ballet Academy yakazivisa boka reboka rekuyedza revanyoreri vanonyorera vaivapo gore rechigumi nemana.
Kupfuura kusarudzwa, musikana uyu akanetseka zvekuti yakanga isiri chaiyo nhamba yefoni yefoni. Asi manejimendi echikoro akachengetedzwa kuti awane chimiro chakapararira, aigara mune imwe imba huru yemunharaunda, uye anogadzirisa nyeredzi yemunguva yemunguva yemunguva yemberi yaamai mune ballerina ibasa rakakura.
Makarova yakanga isina nguva yekuziva iyo muvambi weAgrippina Vagippina Vagari, asi muhupenyu hwevanhurume hwakatarisana nedzimwe Greatinas - Tamara Karsavina uye Matilda Kshesin. Muzhinji, nyeredzi yemberi yakaitwa muimba yechikoro, aive shamwari chete nevakadzidza navo vaviri - Yuri Solovyov uye Oleg VinogradOv.
Ballet
Ballerina, anotenda kuti nekuda kwekutanga kwekupedzisira, zvinangwa zvikuru zvinodiwa, mienzaniso nezvipingamupinyi, ini ndakaita kuti nditambe muLirenrad - mune yakakurumbira kirov Theatre. Basa raMakarova raizoshanduka, zvaiita sezvakabudirira - iye akaita mapato anotungamira muRomeo naJuliet, "Giselle" uye "Giselle", Conservatism Konstantin Sergeeva neSimba mutoro (3-4 zviitiko mumwedzi).
Vazhinji vakanyanya natalia vaifarira kushandira pamwe neBalletMaster Leonid Jacobson, asi dzimwe dzesangano ravo rakabatanidzwa dzakarambidzwa kuwiriraniswa. Ainge ashanyira iyo kushanya kumavirira, Ballerina akaona kuti chikoro cheSoviet cheDance chaive chairo chairo, aida kuwedzera RefertOire. Zvakangodaro, kutama kwaMakombiv, maererano naye, havana kufunga.
PaRwendo muguta guru reEngland Natalia aisada kuenda - akadzidza batch itsva uye aisada kunyangarika kubva mukudzokorora. MuLondon, Makarov akawana mota uye atotumira mota muUSSr, kana mukutaurirana neshamwari - muzukuru weBellemigrana Roti - yakazvinzwa kuti levoet yakapfuura: Natalia yatove makumi matatu, Uye uyu ndiwo mukana wake wekupedzisira wekuti uwane nzvimbo muBallet. Ballerina aichema, akangoerekana aona hupenyu hwake sefirimu dema uye chena akasarudza kutiza.
Sezvo Makarova vaMakarish vagari vemo vapedza zuva mushure mekuendesa chikumbiro, nyeredzi inotarisira kupinda mucheki girazi troupe, asi izvi zvirongwa hazvina kufanirwa kuitwa. Balerina weRoyal Theatre Theatre Regedza hutungamiriri hwekuti zvese zvaizofara pamwe chete kana "jimi yeRussia raizogamuchirwa," uye haina kusarudza kusangana neboka rekutamba. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana akagadzira neParis Theater.
Kukoka kuti upinde muTroupe yakabva kuseri kwegungwa. Saka ballerina yakava mugari weAmerican. Nekudaro, mumunda weCovent, Makarov akaitwa mumakore anotevera seyeredzi yekukokwa - akaita Ottet uye "kufa kwe" kufa ", pamwe nemamwe mapato.
Nekuda kwekutiza kwaNatalia, ballllallitmister sergeev yakarasikirwa nenzvimbo yake yemusoro weKirov Ballet, uye hama dzemhanza dzakadzokororwa pakukurukurirana muimba hombe pane imwe imba hombe pane imwe imba hombe pane imwe imba hombe pane imwe imba hombe pane imwe imba hombe pane imwe imba hombe pane imwe imba hombe pane imwe imba hombe pane imwe imba hombe pane imwe imba hombe pane imwe imba hombe pane imwe imba hombe pane yakawandisa imba. Matambudziko Akamira apo Capitolina Ivanovna akaudza KGB vashandi:
"Ndakarera mwanasikana wangu munhu akanaka, uye zvimwe zvikanganiso zvako."Kwemakore ari mumakore ekutumira kwaMakarov, Makarov anobatana ne ballletmusers akadai sehupenyu, Balanchine, Bejar, Neumayer. Mapato anodiwa wevatambi ari Giselle, Tatiana mune imwe, Manon. Maererano neBallerina, kutamba Juliet mumakore akura kwazvo zvaive nyore kwaari kupfuura iye paaive aine makore ezera reShakespeare. Makarov akagadzira dudziro yayo pachayo webasa rejasi dema mune yakakurumbira tchaikovsky ballet, bato rekutendeuka seyisinganzwisisike.
Iine zera reMakarova yakawedzera: Ballerina akaiedza seBalletMaster uye Actletmaster uye Actletina, kwete chete kutamba, uye nguva yekutanga iyi yakaitika muThe Broadway Musical "pane pfungwa". Mune ramangwana, Natalia airidza zviitiko "zvaimanikidzwa", "comrade", Mikallians.
Muna 1989, iyo yakachinja mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika muRussia akabvumira nyeredzi yekuenda kumusha isina kutsigirwa. Ballerina akakwanisa kupatsanurwa kwenguva refu kuti awone amai uye apedza basa rekutamba pane imwe nhanho, iyo yakatanga - iyo nzvimbo yeKirov (Mariinsky) Theatre.
Mune ramangwana, Makarov akatamba mumutambo "maviri pakutsvaira" kuiswa mabhaisikoka akati wandei muRussia anonzi Stanislavsky uye neMemarovich - Danchchenko, iyo yakaonekwa nekutsoropodzwa . Pane nyeredzi muRussia, iyo girimu rezvinyorwa "hupenyu huviri" hwakabviswa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Natalia Makarova aive akaroora katatu. Wekutanga mukadzi vselod uhkh anopenya muBallet se Romeo. Yechipiri - Leonid Queinihidze, uyo Balerlina gore risati rasvika kubva kuUSSR, aive mutungamiriri wefirimu, kubva kuFilmography ane mukurumbira mimhanzi "uye" smedzwa ngowani ".
Kuroora nemurume wechitatu - American Businessman edward Karkar, kunyemwerera kwakanaka, kunyemwerera kwakanaka, kufambidzana kwakanaka uye kune vakawanda emakore. Akaparadzirwa pamuchato aive Mikhail Baryshnikov, uye Mamambo aMakarova, Anrei, akaonekwa muna 1978 - Jacqueline Kennedy-Oressis.
Kuroora neCarcar, Ballerina akawana chirongwa ne autograph yake, iyo Edward yakatora panguva yekushanya kweiyo Kirov The Kirov The Kirov muUnited States makore mashoma pamberi pomunhu waunoziva naye.
Karcar akafa muna December 2013, uye muna Kurume 2018, murume wechipiri weNatalia Makarova afa - Leonid QueiniHiidze.
Pakati peiyo Hobby Nyeredzi - Kuverenga uye Kupenda. Anoverenga Natalia Romanovna anonyanya kufarira mabhuku muRussia, anounganidza mifananidzo yeiyo fungidziro.
Panguva yekuzvitakura, ballerina yakatanga kudhirowa pendi nemafuta, zvisinei, kwaari seMetrist Makarova zvinoreva kusarongeka.
Mumakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, Natilia anowedzeredzwa kutsamira paTebacocurir, akatambura kubva makore gumi nematanhatu.
Natalia Makarova ikozvino
Ballerina, iyo munaNovember 2018 yakatendeuka 78, haina kuita "Instagram", uye zvishoma inozivikanwa nezve nhoroondo yehupenyu hwake. Kunyangwe mubhuku rinoti "Biography mukutamba", iro rakabuda muRussia muna 2011, Makarova, kusiyana nedzimwe nyeredzi, rinotaura pachena nezvake, asi nezvechikonzero cheupenyu.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti Natalia, mweya weRussia, wakura muyadhi yeimba yake muSan Francisco Birch uye yakavakazve chiteshi chechiOrthodox. Mwanakomana wemba akabata tsoka dzaBaba, dzakava mari, uye Ikido iri kuitawo kupenda.
Muna Gumiguru 2018, Sergei Nikolayevich Hudekova, anowanikwa mudunhu reRyazan, rakavhura mufananidzo wekuratidzira ", zvakatsaurirwa kubasa remhanza, rakavhurwa mumunyori wemunyori weLibretto" Bayalders ". Zvirongwa zvaMakombiva zve1909 muzvimedu hazvitaurwa, asi veruzhinji vanozadza vanofara kusangana neicho zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvengano.
RepartOire
- 1959 - "Giselle" (A. Atan)
- 1960 - "Kurara Kunaka" (p.I. TCHAIKIVSKY)
- 1960 - "choreographic miniatures" (M. Ponce)
- 1961 - "Masquerade" (L. Laputin)
- 1962 - Romeo naJuliet (S. Prokofiev)
- 1962 - "KLOP" (F. FLASING, Firthich)
- 1962 - "Swan Lake" (p. TChaikovsky)
- 1965 - Cinderella (S. Prokofiev)
- 1968 - "Frame" (M. Krylakov)
- 1972 - "Chiono cheRoses" (K.m. Weiber Background)
- 1973 - "Kubata pasina" (P. Gertel)
- 1974 - "Manon" (J. Masnina)
- 1977 - "Shiri-shiri" (I. Stravinsky)
- 1978 - "Don quixote" (L. Minkus)
- 1980 - "Bayaderka" (L. Minkkus)
- 1984 - imwe (p. inozivaikovsky)