Biography
Iyo hombe hunyanzvi hweRussia Ballet hazvigoneke kufungidzira pasina hune hune dancer anna pavlova. Prima yeMariinsky Theatre yakaitwa muchikepe cheRussia kwemakore gumi, uye ikava tsika dzekuenderera mberi dzechikoro chenyika, ichiunza rugare nemabasa ezvakanaka chologress Mikhail fokhaya.
Muhupenyu hwese, Pavlova akapa kutamba zvakanyanya kupfuura chero vevanhu vanorarama. Iyo plastiki monologue "yekufa Swan" kwemakore mazhinji yave yebhizinesi rebhizinesi rebhizinesi uye richiri kutariswa risingazivikanwe uye rakasarudzika phenomenon yeRussian Actenic Art.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nhoroondo yekuzvarwa kweAna Matveyevna Pavlova isinganzwisisike uye inofarira. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvepamutemo, ramangwana rakazvarwa musi waFebruary 12, 1881 kuchipatara chemauto eSt. Vabereki vavo vaionekwa sevarwi vepamusoro peMatvey Pavlovich Pavlov naBundochka anonzi Lyuba Fedorovna. Zvisinei, pakanga paine runyerekupe rwekuti Ana yaive mwanasikana asiri mwanasikana webasa renyika yechiJudha, uyo aisaziva kutadzirwa nekuda kwenzvimbo yakakwirira munharaunda.
Akazvarwa nguva nenguva uye anorwadza, musikana akapedza makore ekutanga ehupenyu hwake naamai vake muSt. Petersburg, ndokubva atamira kumusha weLigelo, kuimba yaambuya pamuromo wababa. Kugara mumhepo nyowani yekuchamhembe kwakasimbisa hutano hweAni, uye Lyubov Fedorovna akatanga kutora mwanasikana naye kuSt.
Mune imwe yeiyi kushanya, Pavloeva yakawira muTheater pane ballet "yekurara runako". Kuve mumubhedha nevamwe vana, musikana anofarira kufamba kwega kwega kwevatambi uye pakupera kwekuita kwakataurwa kuti anoda kutamba serincess auroora.
Mai vacho vakatarisisa kuti kukura uye uremu hwemwanasikana kwakakodzera kwazvo choreography, uye kwakatungamira musikana ane makore masere ekupinda pamusuwo wekupinda muBallet Chikoro. Kubva kekutanga zvaive zvisingagoneke, asi ane aya akaramba achiedza, uye muna 1891 iye akazogamuchira.
Kubva pamazuva ekutanga ekudzidza, Pavloeva akaedza kuve akanakisa mukirasi. Kudzidziswa na8 mangwanani, akawana kutora chikamu kune yemhuri yehumambo, uye mushure memakore manomwe akapedza kudzidza kubva kune yeiyo Imperial the treatre chikoro.
Ballet
Muna 1999, Pavlov akatora kuToroue yeMariinsky Theatre uye akaraira mapato madiki pakarepo mune zvinoverengeka zvigadzirwa zveBallllallllllllletmister Marius Petipa, vaive vakatendeka "uye" Camargo ". Nenguva isipi zita rekuti Ana rakaonekwa pamabhiri emapeji, pakati pevamwe maartist, pa-de-de-de-de-de-dhizaini "uye ipapo mutambi ane tarenda awana musoro weBallerina uye jozi rinogara riripo .
Mikhail Fukin akadzokorora kuita Duet nePavlova uye, achiva choreographashi, achienderera mberi nekubatana uku kweBallet yeLussion yemumwe munhu, seyekutamba kweMonologue "kufa kweSwan" uye divivertimente "
Kutenda kune aya kutamba, Anna akagamuchira kuzivikanwa uye kubva 1908 aigara ari munzira. Akatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwe "Silbhide" uye "Cleopatra", mwaka weRussia "muFrance, akabva awisirwa nechirongwa nemaguta eGerman, Belgium, england uye dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Iyo poster ine mufananidzo weiyo Pavlova basa reValtist Valentina Servelina Selvenlina Seltis SEATH SEATH RAKAITWA NESPEREPREURS SERGEY SERGEY DYAGLEV
Muna 1910, Ballerina akaziya madiins uye kubva ipapo akasunga zvibvumirano zvakazvimirira kune maonero emunhu. Anna akaitisa mabiko makuru muGiselle muLondon uye mwedzi yakatamba padanho reiyo New York Metropolitan opera.
Mukufananidza kushanya kwePavlov, nerubatsiro rweAmerican Dancer, Adolf, muchipatara zvakarongeka, mupepuru yemahombekombe "Wollgang Mozart," Varimi "Ivan Armememeimer uye chiitwa chechipiri cheSwit Lake Peter Tchaikovsky.
Gare gare, iyo prima yakatanga kuisa makamuri avo, ayo akafarikanya kubudirira, akaenzana ne "Swan" uye "kutamba kweanomwe akafukidzwa" Fukina. Zvinonakidza kuti chokwadi chekuti Ballerina akafuridzira kwete chete pamwe chete uye dumbu rinozivisa, asi zvakare culinary. Iro zita rePavlova Cake Vagadziri vakadaidzwa kuti mhepo dessert, ayo rekubheka raive mutserendende, yakafanana neketari, uye michero nyowani.
Mukutanga kwa1920s, Slava Anna uye timu yayo yakafamba kupfuura iyo European Continent, apo mugadziri wechiRussia-American akagadziridzwa rwendo kuUnited States, uye akabva atenderana nezvaanoita muIndia.
Mushure meizvozvo, Pavlova akava ngano mhenyu, yavaida kuona munyika dzese dzepasi. Munguva kubva muna 1922 kusvika 1929, nyeredzi yakakudza kuvapo kwake zvakanakisa zviitiko zveJapan, China, Egypt, Australia neNew Zealand. Munguva yerwendo, ballerina akashanyira zvikoro zvekutamba uye akaongorora hunyanzvi hwemudzidzi. Kutenda kuAnne, mutambi anozivikanwa, Ballerina uye choreogrherth Tamara tumanova vakawana mukana wekuenda kune imwe nzira yeTroupe yeRussia Ballet muMonte Carlo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Anna Pavlova, mukufamba kwemakumi emakore, mafambiro akanakisa epasi rose akavharirwa padanho, muhupenyu hwake chaihwo aive munhu asina kufadza. Iyo yekutanga Ballerina yakadzivisa vateveri vakasimbirira pazuva uye kunyepedzera zvipo zvinodhura. Nekudaro, vatinoshanda navo troue dzimwe nguva vakaona musikana mukambani yevapfumi Aristocrat Viktor Dandre.
Mumwe anokudzwa, anoshingairira, munguva pfupi akanyungudika moyo werunako rusingaperi uye akafanirwa kodzero yekuzoita zvakanaka kuti ave mubatsiri wake uye nehutachiona. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yezano reSeneti haina kubvumira hukama hutsva kuti uve wakakomba. Mudiki Halp akabvisa Ballerina imba ine imba yekutamba iri pakati peSt. Petersburg mukutsinhana nebasa rekuperekedza munharaunda.
Pavloava akasangana nekunzwira tsitsi, asi mukudzika kwemweya, ndakanzwisisa kuti aisazombova mukadzi wemumiriri wechiedza chepamusoro. Naizvozvo, ballerina yakasiiwa hupenyu hwe huc uye akasiya hutachiona, achifarira rusununguko rwegoridhe. Panguva iyoyo, Ana akatambura akasimba pakusurukirwa kwese, Mikhail fokin akaoneka muhupenyu hwake, mukuru weanotamba akakurumbira "achifa Swan". Balletmaster yakafemerwa mauto matsva mune imwe nyeredzi yeshungu uye yakava imwe yevashoma vepedyo vanhu vePavlova.
Pakupedzisira kupora muenzaniso Mariins vakabatsira wokumwe runobudirira, umo iye akasangana munyori wokuFrance Kamil Saint-Sansom uye akasangana mutambi mukuru chinyararire firimu Charlie Chaplin. Nepakupedzisira pavlova, rerudo rwePlatonic rakundikana, iro rakura mune hushamwari hwakatarwa, rakabatwa pane vekuchengetedza mafoto.
Balerina yakagashirwa mukurumbira wenyika uye ikava mukadzi akapfuma, akagara kunze kwenyika, asi haana kurega kurota mufaro uri nyore wevanhu. Pfungwa dzake dzakadzokera kune avo vakasiiwa munhare yake viktor dandra.
Panguva iyoyo, Sergey Dyagilev yakavakirwa muParis yeTheater yekutamba kweRussia, murandakadzi akawira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emari uye, pasina kubhadhara zvikwereti, aive mutorongo. Akadzidza nezvematambudziko e aimbova fan, Pavloava akaparadza hukama nemakore mazhinji evanoshanda navo uye akasaina chibvumirano chemuviri neyevamiriri veiyo yekune dzimwe nyika "braff".
Achiwana mari inodiwa, iyo ballerina yakabhadhara zvikwereti zveDundra uye, kusarudza kuti aisakwanisa kurarama pasina munhu uyu, akafuratira aimbova aristocrat kuParis. Victor akasvika pakutanga kufona kwePavlova uye, maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, muna 1911, muchivande naye vakaroora.
Pavlova akatenga estate yakasvibirira muUK uye akaronga yake troupe, achiva muridzi weimba yemitambo muLondon. Mabasa ese ari pamba akaita murume wake, saka Anna angadai asina hanya nechinhu chero chipi zvacho uye akazvipira kuti asimbise.
Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, manzwiro emhanza kuDundra akatanga kupera: Akagara pasi nyonganiso, arova ndiro ndokuchema. Victor akaita hynttery zvakadzikama, nekuti akatenda nemwoyo wose uye aida Anna. Panzvimbo pekuwana kubva kumukadzi wepfungwa asina kugadzikana, akabatsira muzvinhu zvesangano uye aibatira nekudzinga varau. Saka vaviri vacho vaigara pamwe kusvikira parufu rusina kutarisirwa wePavlova muna 1931.
Rufu
Pavlova, uyo akazova nzvimbo yenyika, aida kudzoka nekutamba muhupenyu hwake hwese. Nekudaro, iko kwekupedzisira hakuna kufadzwa kuti hope dzeBellerina rakazadziswa. MunaJanuary 1931, Ana akaenderera mberi neshanje kuenda kuHague uye, abatanidzwa muchitima, akanzwa zvisina hutano. Iyo hotera yakaziva kuti nyeredzi yeRussia yakanga ichitonhora uye, maererano nevanoshanda navo, vakatambura nekudonha kwehundi yehundi, iyo yakaitika panguva yekubvunzana kwakapinza.
Chiremba akawana fluid mumapapu emurwere uye akarayirwa nekukurumidzira kuitisa kuvhiya. Kutarisira kudzinga kufungidzira, murume wacho weBallerina akakoka chiremba wemambokadzi weNetherlands mambokadzi, avo vakabvumirana nekuongororwa kwakaonekwa uye vakasimbisa kukosha kwekuvhiyiwa.
Semhedzisiro, Pavloeva isa tube tube, asi nguva yakamiswa. Ballerina akarasikirwa nekuziva uye nekumuka kamwe chete kuti utarise sutu yekusagadzikana.
Pavloeva akafa muPurazi musi waJanuary 23, 1931, uye kuenda kwake kwakava ngano yakanaka iyo yakave yakanhamisika iyo yakanangana nevarani vevakawanda. Nekufamba kwenguva, chiremba anoenda uye Victor dundra akarondedzera nhoroondo yekufa kweiyo Great Ballerina, asi zvaive zvisina kukosha. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti nyika yakarasikirwa nenjodzi "Swan" uye haizombomuona padanho.
Mushure mekutambudzika, vateveri uye veruzhinji vakasimbisirwa kuti Pavlov anofanirwa kuvigwa pamakuva ee-lasashhesis pedyo neGuva reimwe Dancer Mary Tloni. Nekudaro, murume akateedzera kuurayiwa kwekuda kwekupedzisira kweBallerina aida kuiswa zvakaitwa zvinoenderana neyimwe yemitambo yekare yeIndia.
Ndangariro
Kufa kwePavlova kwakava dambudziko revanhu. Kusvika nhasi, vatambi vazhinji vanozivikanwa uye choreographers yaishandisa zuva guru reRussia.Mufananidzo waAnna unochema mufirimu-boka reMoldavian Director Emil Lotyan, uye mabhuku mazhinji evanyori vezvakaitika kare uye mhanza dzeTendi Krsovskaya naAndrei Sokolova-Kaminsky.
RepartOire
- 1902 - "Bayaderka"
- 1903 - "Giselle"
- 1906 - "Muzambiringa"
- 1907 - "Kufa Swan"
- 1907 - "Kotika"
- 1907 - "SHVOUIAN"
- 1908 - Night Tresters
- 1909 - "Dragfly"
- 1909 - "Butterfly"
- 1909 - "California Mac"
- 1913 - "Vanasikana vanomwe vevamwari vanomwe"