Biography
Mushure mekutarisana nemakore mashanu, vakatanga kutaura nezvedare reBritish-British, Screenwrita, mugadziri uye mutambi, "mukuru uye anotyisa" Gilliam. Yake inobaya uye isinganzwisisike firimu "murume akauraya Don quixote", mushure menguva yakareba mushure mekuzvarwa kwemutambo wemafirimu uye, kunyangwe ongororo yekupokana, yakakwezva boka revanhu mafeni.
Uku tarisiro yakave nyonganiso nyowani munyonganiso yenyika yekufungidzira kwevanhu, zvakare kushamisika nemuongorori wepamoyo weChirungu uye nekupera kusingatarisirwi.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Terrence Vance Guilam akaberekerwa munaNovember 22, 1940 muAmerican Guta reMinneapolis, Minnesota. Baba vake James Gilliam vakatanga kushanda semumiriri wevatengesi vekambani yekofi, vobva vadzingirwa muvezi. Panyaya iyi, muna 1952, mhuri yaifamba pamwe chete nevana vatatu kuCalifornia, muDunhu reLos Angeles dzinodaidzwa kuti Panomo.
Ikoko, mukomana akaenda kuBirmingham High School, kwaakakurumidza kuzvisiyanisa uye akava mutungamiri wekirasi. Akarererwa pamakona ezvinyorwa zveAmerica, pakati paani?
Mumakirasi echikoro chepamusoro, jaya racho rakaverenga nechido neiyo Satir Sad Wash magazini uye yakashongedzwa caricatures uye maparicha akagadzirwa naDon Martin naAntonio Prokhias. Iri bhuku rakapesvedzera nyika yeTerry, uye iye mumweya akazove asina chokwadi uye nekupanduka, zvisinei nekusarudzwa kwamambo webhora rekupedza kudzidza.
Pakupera kwechikoro, Guiliam akagamuchira degree reBachelor musainzi yezvematongerwo enyika muWest College yeLos Angeles. Mumakore evadzidzi, jaya rakaramba richidwera nekushambadzira mupepanhau revechidiki. Nenguva isipi mamwe ebasa rake akaoneka muNew York Edition Batsirai! Kutenda nekusimudzira kweiyo aimbove mupepeti madrvey kurpman.
Terry kwemakore matatu akashanda semifananidzo mumagazini yake yaanofarira uye akawana ruzivo, pakupedzisira akaunza maonero ake pasi. Uyezve, jaya racho rakazivikanwa neanonzi Reporta mutori wenhau naJohani aine CLIZE, akazofora comedian yake muMonti-Paiton come exue.
Mujaya hwake, Guiliam akatarisana nehunyanzvi hwemapurisa eAmerica uye akadzokorora kuiswa pasi pekusungwa panguva yekusagadzikana kwevanhu vazhinji vane chekuita nezvokukonana kwevakuru nevatema. Mune imwe yekubvunzurudzwa, director akabvuma kuti panguva iyoyo akasangana nehasha dzinoshamisa uye akagadzirira "kukanda mabhomba" kune nyika yake.
Kunzwa kuti zvaive zvakafanira kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu akasikwa, Terry akabva kuUnited States, akatamira kuEngland pakukoka kweshamwari yake John Clus uye muna 1968 zviri pamutemo kuve nyaya yemambokadzi weBrandish.
Gilliam akagara muLondon uye akatanga akashanda seanomiririra muchirongwa chekuseka "usasvetuke kuiswa knob." PaSeti, muimbi akaziviswa nevatambi veTerry Jones, Michael Palain naEric zvisina basa, mushure mekuvhara chirongwa, mushure mekurongedza comedy kuratidzira "kubhururuka circus monti paiton".
Panguva iyoyo, hunyanzvi hwekuona hweGilliam hwakaratidzwa nemusanganiswa wehuwandu hwemafomu ane bulbous mafomu uye zvakanyorova gradients, izvo zvaive kumashure kwekufamba kwemapikicha kubva pamifananidzo yekare.
Muna 1978, Terry akarondedzera maitiro aya mubhuku "Mifananidzo yekufa", iyo yakava musimboti autobiography yeanomiririra uye nhungamiro yekushandiswa kwemutauro wekuona.
Mafirimu
Kinobiography Gilliam yakatanga muna 1974, paakaoneka pachiratidziro mumatanho "Monti Payton", "Husiku hwesarudzo" uye "mhuri inotyisa kwazvo muBritain." Akakokwa kuti abatwe, nekuti hapana munhu aida kutamba "kupopota kutaura" uye "achipopota sofa". Terry pachake akawana mufaro kubva mukuzvarwa patsva uye anochenesa mavara akabatwa kupfuura kuzivikanwa uye akapfeka zvisingagadzikane nemipfeko isina kugadzikana.
Kana maBritish comeope akarambana, guira vakatora nzvimbo dzakazvimiririra dzakazvimirira uye vakanyora mamiriro ezvakanaka zvekutema "barmaglot", rakaburitswa pane zvikwangwani muna 1977.
Pashure paizvozvo, munyori akaberekerwa kugadzira "njere dzekufungidzira", dzakatsaurwa kuti dzizopukunyuka kubva kune unopenga, kuseka kwakarongeka kwakarongeka. Pfungwa iyi, mutungamiriri akabata mafirimu "enguva", "Brazil" uye "Adventures yeBaron Münhghausen", iyo yakaratidza dambudziko nemaziso emwana, murume ane makore 30 uye munhu wechikuru.
Achipedza mari yakakura pakugadzirwa kweiyi pendi, yakazara nevatambi vane nyeredzi, vakaomarara, Gilliam chinyararire nevanogadzira Studios uye columbia mifananidzo nekuda kwekukuvadza. Kubva ipapo, director yakatanga kutevera mukurumbira weiyo eccentric, iyo swedrel uye scandalist.
Muma1990, Terry akatora danho rinotevera mubasa rekugadzira uye akabvisa firimu "king-rybak", "Monkeys" uye "kutya uye kuunganidzwa nenyika uye kwakatoverengera zita rekuti America" . Panguva ino zvirongwa zvacho zvaive zvisinganzwisisike, asi zvichiri kuvhiringidza uye surreal.
Veruzhinji havana kunzwisisa kudzika kwetarenda rematare uye vakatenda basa rake rinoseka, mhirizhonga dzakapenya, dzakarukwa mukubuda kwekuziva kwe "psychos." Vatsoropodzi uye vagadziri vaitsigira mafungiro mazhinji uye nenzira dzose dzakatadzisa zviitiko zvemudiridzi.
Pasinei neizvi, Terry akadzivirira nemafungiro evoruzhinji uye muna 2005 akazadzwa ne "hama" uye "nyika ye" nyika idzo "filmography. Mufananidzo wekupedzisira wakava basa rakawanda reGilliam nekuda kwekuwanda kwezviitiko zvine chekuita nePediatric uye vakakunda mubairo weInternational Federation yeKinopresses pamutambo weSan Sebastian.
Mushure meizvozvo, director zvakare yakaenderera pasi pevhu uye mushure memakore mana gare gare yakadzoserwa neimwe nyanzvi "imagonarium Dr. Parnasa". Kekutanga kuratidzwa kunze kwepurogiramu yemakwikwi eCannes film festival, iyo firimu yakazobudirira yekutengeserana yeGilliam uye yakasarudzwa kune 2 Humambo mubairo.
Nekudaro, uye nemufananidzo uyu hauna kudhura pasina nyonganiso. Pashure pokunge vaunza mutungamiri akarova LEDGER achifa panguva yekunyanyisa kubva pane zvinodhaka, ndimi dzakaipa dzakatanga kutaura kuti basa naGilliam mumwe munhu angaunza kurufu.
Muna 2012, runyerekupe rwunokwazisa kuti aAustrian Actor Christoph waltz anotaurirana nemutungamiriri wekutora chikamu muchirongwa chake chitsva. Nenguva isipi zvakazivikanwa kuti firimu richanzi "Theorem Zero" uye kekutanga icharatidzwa pamutambo wepfungwa muna 2013.
Mufananidzo wacho wacho wakatorwa zvakare kuti uchivhiringidza uye unokatyamadza. Pamusoro peCyberpank zvipfeko uye Scenery, Terry akashandisa mutambo wechiHebheru izwi muzita rehukuru uye inonzi pane idzi nzira dzekutsvaga yekufungidzira, asi isipo zvinoreva hupenyu.
Mukufanana ne "Theorem" Gillyam "akafunga kuti" murume akauraya Don quixote "uye akarwa nevanogadzira kunyora uye bhajeti. Iyo firimu payakangopedzwa, dhairekitori rakanyimwa copyright pane chirevo cheSaion Pauro, zvisinei, Terry vakapindura kuti uku kufungidzira kwacho kwakawanda kwazvo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kubva 1973, mudzimai waGilliam chidimbu cheBritain uye makeup artist maggie Weston. Vaviri vacho vakaziviswa paseti yeMonti Paiton uye havana kupatsanura kubva ipapo.
Kubva 1978 kusvika 1988, vana vatatu vakaberekerwa mumhuri yemukuru: vasikana Holly uye Amy naAmy mukomana. Kukura, chizvarwa chechidiki cheGillimia vakapinda mumabhiza akati wandei.
Terry Landcaped Hupenyu Hwemunhu muUK uye muna 2006 akaramba kuganhunyika yekuAmerica nekuda kwekusawirirana neMutungamiri George Bush-jr. President Iye zvino mutungamiriri anotenderwa kuramba ari muUnited States kwete anopfuura mazuva makumi matatu pagore.
Anotenge okurwadziwa nebasa reGilly, akatenga imba muItari uye anoedza kushandisa nguva yakawanda nemhuri yake nguva yakawanda.
Muna 2015 na 2018, runyerekupe rwakanga rwave runyerekupe rweMusiki weMusiki weMusiki weMusiki weMusiki wePushi we "imagonarum". Kekutanga, kwakasiyana-siyana kwakaburitswa nevecrologist umo zita rekuti Terry rainzi, uye munhau yechipiri akataura kuti iyo screenwrita uye mutungamiriri akafa kubva kurohwa.
Terry Gillimi izvozvi
Parizvino, Guiliam ari kuita kusimudzira kwefirimu, iyo kutanga kwe1999 yakabuda mu digital fomati. Kugara zvakavanzika kune mafeni, haatauri chero chinhu nezve zvirongwa zvekugadzira zveramangwana.Kuva muBodder yegadziriro yeMweya, Ndira 17, 2019, paTwitter, okutanga-makore ane makore anoyeuka kuti akange achiri mupenyu, uye akaisa vhidhiyo mimhanzi nyowani kubva pamufananidzo "murume akauraya quixote. "
Filmography
- 1975 - "Monti Paiton uye Grale Tsvene"
- 1977 - "Barmaglot"
- 1981 - "Nguva Yezvidhina"
- 1985 - "Brazil"
- 1988 - "Adventures of Baron Munhausen"
- 1991 - "Mambo Mheni"
- 1995 - "12 nyani"
- 1998 - "Kutya uye kuvenga muLas Vegas"
- 2005 - "Mukoma Glimm"
- 2005 - "Nyika Yematanga"
- 2009 - "imagonarium DR. Parnassa"
- 2013 - "Theorem Zero"
- 2018 - "Munhu Akauraya Don Quixote"