Biography
Olivia de Haviland ndeimwe yeanonyanya kutsvaga mutambi "Golden Era" Hollywood. Pamwe chete neVivien Lee neClark Gablom, akatungamira Melodrama "akapfekwa nemhepo" kune kukunda, akakunda 8 Statuettes "Oscar". Iye zvino de Haviand inoratidza pane vanobvaruka vevakakurirwa mukurumbira.Olivia Mary de Kivland akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 1, 1916 muguta guru reJapan - Tokyo, asi musikana haana chekuita nemabvazuva. Walter de Vabereki vaLevian uye Lilian Fontainene (mumimhanzi ruse) kubva kuUnited States neUK, vakasangana naBaba, kwaishandisirwa nababa vaOlivia sePurofesa weChirungu. Amai - mutambi.
Musi waGumiguru 22, 1917, mwanasikana wechipiri akaonekwa mumhuri - Joan de Bovwar de Heviland, akakurumbira mu cinema senge Joan Fontaine. Nekuzvarwa kwehanzvadzi kwaive vagari veUnited States.
Vasikana vanowanzorwadzisa, uye Lilian akagonesa murume wake kuti atamire kuUnited Kingdom - nyika ine mamiriro ekunze akakodzera. Muna 1919 muSan Francisco, California, Olivia airatidza Tonsonillitis, naJoan vakanhonga kuzvimba kwemapapu. Amai vakatora sarudzo yekuzvidira kuti vagare muUnited States. Mhuri yakagara mumusha weSaratoga, 80 km maodzanyemba yeSan Francisco. Wallter akakanda mukadzi wake nevana uye akadzokera kuTokyo.
Masisita akakura mumamiriro ekunze ekugadzira. Olivia anga achitamba ballet kubvira makore mana, aine 5 akatamba piyano, nemakore matanhatu aaiziva kuverenga nekuyeuka Sonam Shakespeare kukudziridza diness. Munguva dzekutanga dzeBiography, Joan akatanga kufonera Sista Livvi. Iri zita rezita racho rakarongedza mutambi wehupenyu.
Muna 1922, Olivia akapinda mumitambo yemitambo yemunharaunda. Akabudirira muzvidzidzo zvake, aida kuverenga, akanyora nhetembo, kudhirowa. Muchikoro chesekondari, Los Gatos akatanga kutaura, achitamba hockey pauswa, akapinda denderedzwa rinoshamisa uye akarota kuzova mudzidzisi wechirungu.
Hupenyu hwekuyerwa hwakanyarara hwevakadzi vatatu hwakaparadza murume / murume / murume waGeorge Milan Fontaine. Akaverengerwa chaizvo vasikana kupfuura iye aifanirwa kuvenga kwavo uye akawedzera mamiriro ezvinhu mumhuri.
Muna 1933, de Haviand kurondedzera mumutambo weAmateur, uchiridza basa guru mumutambo "Alice muWonderland". Pakati pemamwe mabasa - "Geneshi naGireteri", "Venetian mutengesi".
Kuchiva kwemusikana uyu kuenda kuDrama kwakatungamira mukukonana nevare nababa. Akamurambidza kutora chikamu mune zvekunze zviitiko. Fontaine akaziva kuti Olivia akawana basa guru muchirevo chezita rechikoro paNove Austin "kudada uye kusarura", ramba uye urambe munyika kana kuti ugare munyika. Kwete kuda kupedzisa chikoro uye vaunodzidza navo, de Haviland vakasarudza sarudzo yechipiri.
Apedza chikoro muna 1934, musikana akapinda muMill College muAuckland, California, mukufunda kwemudzidzisi wechiRungu.
Olivia haana kurega Theatre. Mharidzo yake mukuumbwa kwe "Kurara muhusiku zhizha" muWilliam Shakespeare neAustrian Director Max Reinhardt. Akakurudzira kuti basa rekuAmerica remufambi hermia mukuita kumwechete, asi pa "Hollywood Bowing" Chiitiko. Vhiki isati yasvika yekutanga, vairatidziri vakasiya basa racho, uye basa rakawanikwa riwanikwa neLovia ane makore gumi nemasere.
Yakafuridzirwa neReinhardt yakakurudzirwa de Haviland kuenda naye kuTornai. Parwendo, Director vakaziva kuti yambiro yerineti Ivo vanoda kudzoreredza firimu "kurara muusiku hwezhizha". Chokwadi, basa reHermia rakapihwa Olivia. Ndichiri kurota kuti uve mudzidzisi, musikana akafunga, asi muna 1934 akasaina chibvumirano chemakore mashanu nekambani yefirimu aine muhoro wemadhora mazana maviri pasvondo.
Mafirimu
Iyo yekutanga ye "kurara muusiku hwezhizha" kwakaitika muna 1935. Vatsoropodzi vakatora firimu rinotonhorera, asi Olivia de Heviand akarumbidza "kuverenga chokwadi kweShakespeare".
Warner Bross. Yakatendwa kuti firimu remuti harizo "kupfura" panguva yekudzora kukuru, asi panjodzi uye kuburitswa "Odyssey Capden blade" (1935). Mumwe weOlivia waAlivia pane iyo yakasarudzika yakazivikanwa errol flynn. Vatambi vese vakawoneka kagumi pamwe chete muchimiro. "Odyssey Kapiteni Blade", kunyangwe paine kunetseka kweiyo kambani yefirimu, yakasarudzwa kune 4 "Oscars", kusanganisira iyo bhaisikopo yakanaka.
MunaSeptember 1937, Olivia uye Olivia akagamuchira mabasa makuru mu "Adventures of Robin Hood". Iyo nyaya nezve knight-altruisthe yakave nekubudirira kukuru uye yakapihwa iyo huru statuette yeOscar. Iyo pikicha inoonekwa seimwe yeiyo yakakurumbira mutambo mafirimu eiyo classic Hollywood era.
Warner Bros., vanotenda naHaviland kwetarenda, vakamupa kuti zvakaratidzika sei, iwo mabasa akanaka kwazvo. Mutambi akatamba "asina" mavara "mana - atove boka" uye "risingakwanisi" (1938). Kunyangwe muhudiki hweOlivia aisakwanisa kushandisa nguva pabasa renzombe, uye nekudaro vakafunga zvakanyanya nezvekusiya kambani yefirimu.
1939 inofungidzirwa seyakavhunduka ye "Goridhe" Hollywood, asi De Haviland hapana kana nguva ino nekuda kwekutambudza kwemweya. Mubvunzurudzo, akayeuka:
"Ndakanga ndiri musimboti wekushungurudzika kuti handigoni kurangarira mitsara yangu."Iyo firimu yakakura chirongwa muHollywood nhoroondo yakabatsirwa kupora munhoroondo yeHollywood - "kuenda nemhepo" (1939). Vagadziri David Celznik vakanyora tsamba yambiro bros. Nechikumbiro chekubvumidza de Haviland kuti uzadzise basa reMelanie Hamilton Wilks. Nepo vatambi vakasara vakarwa nebasa reScarlettor O'ara, Olivia akaona Melanie - hunhu, hunhu hwakadzikama hwakadzikama uye masimba emukati ainonzwa.
"The" Oscar "majimita akahwina zvinhu zvisingagumi, uye de MaHviland vakasarudzwa kekutanga - kune yakanakisa basa rechikadzi reChirongwa chechipiri.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, mutambi haana kumira kuti abatwe. Basa rinonyanya kufadza raive "kunonoka Dawn" (1941), kuti nderipi raive raive rakaverengera "kuti riwedzere kuchembera" - nhoroondo inokura kwemakore makumi matatu. Kuti vaite muchikamu, Olivia akashandisa akasiyana zvinonhuhwirira akakodzera pazera rimwe nerimwe, akachinja Timre.
Basa riri muDrama "kunonoka Dawn" muna 1946 rakaunza yekutanga OSCAR mutambi. Panguva iyoyo, de Heviland yakapwanya hukama neWarcher Bros., uye munyori wenhoroondo Tony Thomas Sona kuti Statuette yakava chiratidzo chekurwira kodzero yekudaidzwa kuti mutambi anokwanisa.
Basa rake rekutanga kunze kwechibvumirano yaive mutambo "mumwe nemumwe wake (1946) nezvemukadzi anopa mwana kuti aberekerwa, uye kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake achiedza kudzikinura zvivi izvi. Iyo "Goridhe" nguva de Heviland inopedzwa neDrama "yangu kuzina" (1952)
Muna 1964, mutambi akaitira maviri ekupedzisira anotungamira maronda muFilmography: "Mukadzi mune cage" uye "quier ... queter, akanaka, akanaka charlotte." Basa rekupedzisira ne Olivia rakakamukana naye shamwari yake yepamoyo Bett Davis. Akasarudzwa ka9 times kune oscar.
Zvaive zvakawedzera kuoma kusarudza matanho akanaka, huwandu hwevatambi hwakakura, uye de vaHaviland vakamanikidzwa kuenda neterevhizheni. Kuendeswa kwe "Waini yeHunhu" (1966), "Kupopota Mukadzi" (1972), Mutungamiriri "(1977-1987). Iyo yekupedzisira yeiyo purojekiti "mukadzi waaida" (1988).
Achienda pamudyandigere semutambi, de Heviand akaramba akatendeka kuna Cinema. Muna 2003, akazviratidza paOscar mubairo wekuzivisa anokunda, uye semhedzisiro yekuwana kwemaminitsi makumi matanhatu nemasere.
Muna 2008, Olivia ane makore makumi masere nemasere akagashirwa kubva mumaoko eMutungamiri George Gubheni Bush Jr. Iyo yepamusoro nyanzvi yemubairo - National Art Menduru. Makore maviri gare gare, kurongeka kweshoko rekurumbidza rakapihwa, uye pamusoro pevaEvha wezuva rekuzvarwa rayo 101st, kurongeka kwevaBritain Humambo uye iyo Trugu "mukadzi". De Haviland vakatadza kuenda kumhemberero muBuckcessham Palace nekuda kwenyika yehutano, saka mubairo wakamuunzwa kumba muna 2018.
Musi waChikunguru 1, 2019, mutambi akapemberera zuva rekuzvarwa rayo 103dd. Makore Ekupedzisira, Olivia De Haviland akagara muParis, verenga mabhuku, vakapindura mavara evana neemail. Chakavanzika chevarombo, maererano nekureurura kwake pachavo, kuvata murudo, kuseka uye nguva dzose zvidzidzo. Kana mukukuvadza kwehunhu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Olivia de Haviland uye Arrol Flynna inonzi yakanaka kwazvo Hollywood, asi ivo havana kumbobvira vaine hukama. Ehe, vechidiki vanofarira kushamwaridzana, asi Flynn aida kusveturudza mukadzi wake Lily Dhamita, obva atanga hupenyu hutsva hwega. Nekudaro, muna 1937, vakaroora vakayananiswa, uye Olivia aine Errol haana kuzodzokera kune zvidzidzo zveDzantic.Muna July 1938, musikana akawana nyaradzo mumaoko emuviku uye director Howard Hugar, muna 1939, akasangana naVafirani Stewart, vakaita chikumbiro cheOlivia chasara chisina kupindurwa. Muna 1941, hukama hwakatanga naDirector John Houston, iro mutambi aida kuroora.
Musi waAugust 26, 1946, de vaLavial vakazvisungawo kuroora nemunyori nemunyori Makolito, muchato wakatora makore matanhatu. Nyamavhuvhu 27, 1949 Vakanga vane mwanakomana Bhenjamini. Mutambi wacho aidada nemwana wake, haana kuvanza kubva pamufananidzo, kunyange zvakare kwenguva pfupi basa rake nekuda kwake.
Mumakore 19, mukomana akaonekwa aine Hodgkin Lymphoma. Muna 1991, pazera ramakore makumi mana nemashanu, Bhenjamini akafa nechirwere chemoyo.
Musi waApril 2, 1955, DE Haviand Dana Pierre Galanta, Paris Inotanidza Mharidzo yeCagine. Kwapera gore, vakanga vane mwanasikana wegomo. Vakaroora vakarambana muna 1962, asi kwemamwe makore matanhatu vaigara pamwe chete, ipapo munharaunda yekurera mwana pamwe chete. Olivia akasara naPierre kusvika muna 1998, paakafa nekenza yemapapu.
Giselle haana kupa vana vazukuru vake.
Ukama nehanzvadzi Joan haina kuenda kuOlivia. Mukudanana, vasikana nguva dzose vakarwa, vacheke mipfeji imwe neimwe. Mamiriro ezvinhu haana kuvandudzika uye muzera rekuziva. Kamwe Fontaine akati:
"Ini ndanga ndiri wekutanga kuroora, wekutanga kugamuchira" Oscar ", uye pasina mubvunzo, wekutanga - uye hanzvadzi achange ari mumabhiza, pandinonzwisisa kuti ndakazvikomberedza!".Joan akafa aine makore makumi masere nemasere.
Rufu
Chikunguru 26, 2020 akaziva nezverufu rweimba yekutandarira. Olivia de Heviland akafa pagore rechigumi nemashanu rehupenyu kubva kuzvikonzero zvakasikwa.
Filmography
- 1935 - "Kurara muusiku hwechirimo"
- 1938 - "Adventures Robin Hood"
- 1939 - "Kuenda Mhepo"
- 1941 - "Strawberry Blonde"
- 1946 - "Munhu Wese"
- 1949 - "Nyoka Yama"
- 1955 - "vangu kuzina Rachel"
- 1964 - "Mukadzi mune cage"
- 1964 - "Cherry ... Anodaidza, akanaka Charlotte"
- 1977 - "Airport 77"
- 1986 - "Anastasia: Anna chourdle"