Biography
Hapana chimwe chizvarwa cheSoviet ChikoroNdigilren akura pamabhuku emunyori Anotaly Aleksina. Yakanga iri pane ino nguva yakauya iyo peak yebasa rekugadzira remunyori. "Dana uye uya!", "Mudiki mumabhuku echishanu", vana vaAlexin havana kufanira kuti vafarire mabasa ake, vachinakidzwa vanoverenga mabasa ake, vachiparira munyika yemashiripiti .
Pano, sezvazviri munyika yevakuru, pane zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, mufaro uye kusuruvara, kuvimbika uye kutengesa. Munguva yeiyo nguva yeRussia yeRussia, yatove mukutama, munyori haari kuregera kunyora, iyo spectrum yemutauro wake mukuru ari kuwedzera. Kune hupenyu hwakareba hwekusika, vakagadzira anosvika zana: nyaya, zvinotungamira, zvinotamba, zviitiko.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Anatongly Georgievich Aleksin (Chaizvo Surname Goberman) akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 3, 1924 muMoscow. Baba Georgy Platovich Goberman - Mudzidzisi, ehupfumi, mutori venhau. Amai Maria Mikhailovna Goberman - mutambi.
Ndangariro dzakasimba dzekutanga dzemunyori wemwana wevana kusungwa kwaBaba muna 1937. Georgy Platoicovich aive anoshingairira uye akasimbisa munhu. Ari kudaro Communist Hondo yevagari, akashanda semahupfumi, akashanda pakurarama kwehupfumi, akashanda kuhupfumi hwehupfumi hwevaporofesa mutsvuku, hondo yenyika yechipiri isati yabvumidzwa neHurumende mune ural.
Vanhu vane biography kakawanda havawanzo kuzara parutivi kubva kuStalinist kudzvinyirirwa. Mushure mekusungwa kwaBaba, amai vakakurumidza kurasikirwa nebasa raro mumudzimai we "muvengi" wevanhu. Mhuri yavo diki yakaramba isina kurarama. Akanunura ngetani gumi nematatu okukura akatanga kubhadhara mupepanhau rechokwadi papi nepepanhau rekuparadzira uye zvinyorwa.
"Izvo zvaive zvisiri pamutemo kubva pane zvese maonero. Kutanga, ini ndiri mudiki, wechipiri, hama dzevavengi. Nyora mumwe munhu asingazivikanwe, uye vanhu vane mutoro vangarasikirwa nacho, asiwo misoro. Asi ivo havana kugona kuita zvakasiyana ... vaida kuramba vari vanhu vari mumamiriro ezvinhu chero api, "akayeuka Anatotly Georichich.Gare gare, bhuku remujaya rakaoneka muKomsomolessaya pravda, magazini "Murzilka" uye "piyona". Muna 1939, baba vakabvapo vakasunungurwa. Asi pano ndakafamba nechikepe. Akava wechipiri akasarudzika kuvhunduka kwejaya racho. Maria Mikhailovna aitsamwiswa kune iyo Urals muchikwata chikuru chekuvaka, muguta reKamensk-Uralsky, uko kusikwa kweiyo Aluminium chirimwa chakaitwa.
Kwemakore gumi nematanhatu ane makore gumi nematanhatu, akabva aenda pamwe naamai vake, akawanawo basa rekugona kwake. Iye mukomana akagadzwa nemutyairi wemutyairi wepepanhau remuzuva nezuva rezuva nezuva ", uye munguva pfupi uye nemunyori mutoro webhuku racho.
Pakupera kwehondo, Anatoly Goberman akapinda muMoscow Institute of Oriental Zvidzidzo (Bazi reIndia), rakapedza kudzidza muna 1950. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuunganidzwa kwake kwekutanga kwezita rekuti "Makumi matatu nerimwe zuva" pasi pezita reAleksin rakabudiswa. Iyi psedhi pseudinonm Amai yaAnotly uye yakaita zita rake rekugadzira, pasi pemamiriyoni evaverengi azvizive nhasi.
Mabhuku
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti munyori akaita basa rakakura mumabhuku makuru nerutsigiro rwematra, saKonstern Poist. Akakurudzira rubatsiro rwake mukugadzirisa kuunganidzwa kwekutanga kweAleksina. Patanga kuzivana kwavo. Mamiriro ezvinhu anofadza: Pamusangano weSymbol, Samuel Yakovlevich Mashak naAatonly akatanga kuverenga nhetembo yake, asi pasina kugamuchira kutenderwa kwevakirasi, vakagumbuka.
Kuti kukundwa kwaisave pachena, Alexin akaverenga imwe nyaya yake, iyo yakabatwa chaizvo, yekutanga pane zvese - marsharak yake. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, akaraira jaya racho kuti anyore muProse chete, uye pouustky akabatana nekukurukurirana kwekutanga kuve mupepeti webhuku remangwana.
Kuteerera Matra, Aleksin akatanga kuzvidzora mumarudzi evana prose. Iyo nguva kusvika 1966 inoonekwa sekuti nguva yebasa rake yevana vechikoro chemuchikoro uye vechidiki vechikoro. Iye munyori anonyora nyaya dzakanaka dzakadaro se "Sasha naShura", "Adventures inoshamisa dzeSeva Kotlov", "Kolya anonyora Ole, Olya anonyora Kole", "munyika isingaperi" uye vamwe. Mabasa enguva iyoyo anobudiswa mumaunganidzwa "mumusasa mumwe piyona" (1954), "Ushamwari hwemwoyo" (1959), "chikoro panzira" (1959).
Pashure pe1967 uye munguva yeiyo nguva yakamanikidzwa 70s, munyori anozvitsaurira basa rake rehudiki neuduku. Misoro Yemabasa ake idzva - Nhau, nyaya, mitemo, hukama hwevana nenyika yevakuru, zviitiko zvekutanga zvekudada, zvinzwire tsitsi, zvivakwa, uye dzimwe nguva hutsinye.
Munyaya, "mukoma wangu anotamba paClarinet" Musikana eZhenya anofarira zvisina maturo ake anoratidza basa rakabudirira remunun'una-muimbi, achimunyima uye aine mufaro wacho, kusanganisira kutaurirana nemusikana waunoda.
Mubasa "kufona uye uya!" Iyo nyaya iri kutungamira grader rechitanhatu, kutaura nezvemhuri yake. Muverengi wechidiki, pamwe chete nehunhu hukuru, ari kusangana nekutya kwechokwadi kuti Amai nababa vakakamurwa, uye vachizvishingisa kuna Baba vake (iye chiremba uye vachiponesa hupenyu hwakawanda), uye rudo rwekutanga mune worldmate lil. Kune iyi nyaya, Alexin akazonyora kutamba kwaairemekedzwa nehutachiona hwekutanga.
Mumabhuku aAlexina, zvinhu zvakakomba zvakajeka uye nyore:
"Pedyo vanhu dzimwe nguva vanotakura kushanda kwakaoma kupfuura varwere ivo pachavo. Kupfuura zvese, ivo havapi Anesthesia "(" kufona uye uya! ")" Kana pasina chekutaura, zviri nyore kuungana "(" Hama yangu inotamba paClarinet ")" rarama chete nderekupokana. .. Zvakawanda zvakanyanya, kugara naiye wega, uchibata vanhu mafambiro evamwe "(" mad evdokia ").
Nyaya yacho "mad evdokia" yakava imwe yemabasa ekugara zvakanyanya pabasa reiyo peni. Pachitsauko chechirongwa - hukama hwakanakira mune zvese zvevasikana veOlenki uye yake yakasanganiswa maneja evdokia shoovna, ndiani asingade kuona matarenda, uye aunonyengerera kungwara kwaari. Vabereki vaOkiki vanotevera mwanasikana kuti vatonge mukadzi uye vafare. Uye chete pazvinoitika nemhosva yake, kusapindirana, baba vake vanoona chokwadi chechokwadi - vakatarisa maziso ake nemwanasikana wavo ane udyire uye anodikamwa.
Kusvikira pakupera kwemakumi manomwe, imwe nhamba yemabasa akakosha inonyorwa: "Yechitatu mumutsara wechishanu", "chikamu chezvivakwa", "kukundikana kwemoyo". Inova muridzi weimwe chirevo, nhengo yedare rezvinyorwa zvebhuku raJustal "pwere".
Muna 1980, munyori anowana mubairo wepasi rese nyika dzeEuropean dzakatumidzwa maximy yebasa rakanakisa rehudiki. Panguva imwecheteyo, bhaibheri rebhaibheri rinodzora ake "akaunganidzwa anoshanda mumavhoriyamu matatu", uye muna 1987 achaona mwenje we "nyaya inotyisa kwazvo uye dzimwe nyaya".
Muchimiro cheMunyori weMubatanidzwa wevanyori (1970-1989), ANatoty Georichich yakatungamira chiitiko chinoshanda munharaunda, kusanganisira kutora chikamu mune dzimwe nzendo dzekunze. Saka, mushure mekushanya kwekuAmerican, vatori venhau veUS vakafira munyori "Mako weRussia tsain". Kwete kamwe, Alexin aive Sachigaro wejury remakwikwi evana uye vechidiki mafirimu emitambo yeMoscow International firimu. Makore gumi nematatu akaitwa pamhepo yetimbiso yepakati, kutamiswa kwe "zviso zveshamwari".
Muna 1993, murume waAleksyn waAleksyn akatamira kuIsrael, akagadziriswa muTel Aviv. Pano munyori anga atove achishanda mumhando yerudzi rwekurukuratidzira, anoburitsa zvinyorwa "Saga pane vafambisi vechifuti" (1994) uye "Chivi Chinofa" (1995), nyaya dzakati: "Kana paine maviri", "kuongororwa "). Dingindira revaya nechidiki ramakore iwayo rakazvipira kubasa re "Smeshka", "kwete kufinha zvakanaka."
Zvakare muIsrael, bhuku remoyo yake "rinodururwa" rakaburitswa, iro chifukidziro chakashongedza mafoto avo nemukadzi wake Tatiana. Nyaya yekupedzisira yeTenzi "tarisa maziso angu" yakabudiswa muna 2008.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wekutanga wemunyori akazova Seraphim Kuzmichnna Gorodnikova, akapedzawo kudzidza kubva kuInstitute of Oriental Zvidzidzo. Sezviri pachena, vechidiki vakasangana, vari vadzidzi. Iko kunenge kwasviba nezvewanano yekutanga yemunyori, uye munyori iye amene haatauri izvi chikamu chehupenyu hwake hwega muhurukuro.
Asi mukadzi wechipiri weAlexina - Tatiana evseevna (nee fainberg) - akazova museum yekusimbisa, kukurudzira uye kuda kweupenyu hwake. Vakasangana pabasa. Tatiana akashanda mune yekushambadzira imba yaive mupepeti wemabhuku ake ekutanga. Akaramba ari wekutanga uye akakosha okushandura basa rake, achishandisa hupenyu hwake kushandira murume wake. Vaviri ava vakaroora muna 1968. Kumukadzi, muchato uyu wakava wechipiri. Kubva kumumwe wekutanga, iyo surname Stunskaya uye mwanasikana chete waAleena akaramba.
ANatotly Georgivich aive anodada nemwanasikana wekugamuchira. Aleena akava mutori venhau, TV Presenter. Makore mazhinji akatungamira pachirongwa cheRussia terevhizheni nezve nyeredzi dzeimba yemumba uye yeAmerican cinema. Aive mukadzi wemubhadharo wefirimu akakurumbira weKaren Shahnazarov, asi mufaro unowanikwa muwanano yechipiri, achiuya kuzogadzira mugadziri weAmerica yemhando yeoder. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwemukunda weAni, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuLuxembourg, kwaigara muna 2011 mutori venhau vakatakura vabereki vakwegura.
Rufu
Nhau dzekufa dzemunyori dzakabva kuLuxembourg muna Chivabvu 1, 2017. Aleitly Aleksin akafa pane gore rechi 93 rehupenyu. Zvikonzero hazvina kutaurwa munharaunda, asi mune imwe yekubvunzurudzwa munyori akataurwa kuti akatambura nezvirwere zviviri.
Blassion yemabhuku evana akapwanara mukadzi wake anodiwa Tatiana kwemakore matatu uye akazununguka kumuviga muMoscow, pedyo nevabereki vake muMetesty Cemetery.
BHAIBHERI
- 1950 - "Makumi matatu Rimwe Zuva"
- 1956 - "Sasha naShura"
- 1958 - "Adventures Astrentures yeSeva Kotlov"
- 1965 - "Kolya anonyora Ole, Olya anonyora kole"
- 1967 - "Munyika yezororo risingaperi"
- 1968 - "Mukoma wangu anotamba paClarinet"
- 1970 - "Fona uye uya!"
- 1976 - "Mad Evdokia"
- 1978 - "Chikamu cheZvivakwa"
- 1980 - "Mwenga diary"
- 1985 - "Signals uye Makomo"
- 1987 - "Nyamo Wakanaka"
- 1994 - "Saga nezve Pessers"
- 1996 - "Kuongororwa"
- 1996 - "Smeshka"
- 1999 - "Usazvarwa wakanaka ..."
- 2006 - "Munomwe ndiye!"
- 2008 - "Tarisai Meso Anga"