Biography
Muzukuru wekupfura uye mwanakomana weShomaker George Gershvin Akaita shanduko mumhanzi, semuchinda wejazi haasi wekureva muridzi wekurera, asi tsvavevna, yakakodzera kutariswa kwenharaunda yakanyanya kunaka. King Musiklov akararama kwenguva pfupi, asi hupenyu hwakajeka.
Muumbi mukuru akaberekerwa muBrooklyn munaSeptember 1898 mumhuri yevatapwa vechiJudha. Baba vemukomana Moishe Hershovitz vakasiya guta reRussia makore masere pamberi paGeorge. Inoshandura zita paMorris Gershvin uye kurongedza kutenderedza kuti vashande chirimwa cheshangu, murume munguva pfupi murume akawana muNative Odessa rose bar.
Wawakaroorana naye akapa vana vana vana kubva kwaari George, ndiye wechipiri uye haana kuzorora. Iye murume wacho haana kufarira kudzidza, achitarisa muhondo, akanyudzwa uye aine mukana wekuve gangster, kunge mavara efirimu "kamwe muAmerica." Vabereki vakanetseka neramangwana biography yeMwanakomana.
Zvese zvakachinja apo George akanzwa mutambo weiyo mudiki violinist Max Rosen, uyo akaita "kuseka kwe" Antonina dvoraik. Kufamba Gershwin kwakamirira iftozoa mumvura yeimwe nehafu maawa uye akave shamwari naye.
Max akaunza comrade idzva aine musiyano wemimhanzi, uye remangwana rakatanga kubereka nziyo dzaida piyano waMambo Ayras.
Kunyangwe George asina kupedza chikoro chemimhanzi, asi akakurumidza kuwira muhukama hwehama yekare uye akatanga kuwana mutambo kumaresitorendi, ekudzidzisa nezvirongwa zvezviridzwa uye zvinyorwa sedare-ponist. Kubva pamakore makumi maviri, Gershvin akatanga kurarama chete mari chete - mukuwedzera mari, muimbi haachafanirwa.
Mumhanzi
George Gershwin - Munyori weanopfuura mazana matatu nziyo, 9 musicals, 2 operas uye nhamba yemabasa emabasa piyano. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa opera "Porti uye Bess" uye "rhapsody in the symbol of blues" (inozivikanwawo se "rapseody mune mabhuru manhamba").Pane ngano dzakadaro nezvezvisikwa zveRhapsody: "Jazz Emperor" Paul Whiteman aida simphonize mimhanzi uye akabvunza Gershwin kunyora zvakakomba zvechinyakare kwe orchestra yake. Muumbi ane chokwadi akaita zano reJazzman, asi apo pasi rakashambadzira ramangwana hunyanzvi mumapepanhau, vakamanikidzwa kugadzira rwiyo rwakakurumbira mune isingasviki mwedzi.
Mimhanzi "American in Paris" Gershvin akanyora, ari pasi pekufungidzira kwemakore matatu wenguva muEurope. Chiverengero chemuimbi akazviratidza pabasa, zvinoshamisa zvisina kufanira classics uye rwiyo, Jazz navehwe.
"Porti naBess" - basa rekutanga reAmerica, iro raive nekodzero yekuenda kune vateereri vemadzinza akasiyana siyana. Anofadzwa nebhuku reDubber weRoubber ehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu veAfrica, Gershvin vanopfuura gore nehafu zvakamuputa mumusha madiki eSouth Carolina uye, vachiona hupenyu hwevagari vemo, vakaona hunyanzvi hwake. Mushure mekutanga kwekutanga kwekutinhira kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
"Lullaby Clara", achiuya kanokwana muOpera uye anozivikanwa seyekuumbwa "chibvumirano", anozivikanwa semongororo yakakurumbira yezana ramakore rechi20. Panyaya yehuwandu hwemabhurubhi ezvinyorwa, akanyanya kunyange bitlovsk "nezuro". Pane vhezheni iyo pakanga pasina mimhanzi yeAfrican America, asi zvakare The Ukraine Lullaby "OUm, Wedzera kolo Vіkon", akanzwa mukati mekushanya kweMalorosiyk Vocal timu muUnited States.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya hwake Gorge Gershwin aifarira kubirana, mashure uye kutamba bhora, uye mumakore akura - pendi nemabhuku. Iyo portrait ichasakwana kana iwe usingatauri iyo composer's wit. Saka, kana mumwe wevatengi, akatsamwa nekuvhiringidzika kwemazwi, akapikira muzuva rekutenderera mucherechedzo wekuvimbiswa uye akasimbisa kuti anogara achivimbisa, Gerswin akagara kuti kana aive ashanda chete nemaoko ake , angadai asina kutyora Dedilan.
Kunyangwe Gershwin haana kuroora uye akasiya mwana, hupenyu hwega hwenyoro huru, iyo inounza murume anonakidza papikicha, haigoni kunzi varombo pane zviitiko. Rudo rwekutanga rwemimhanzi yechidiki rwakava Alexander pale - mudzidzi waGeorge.
Makore gumi ekuzvarwa aisazvisiya mubatanidzwa wepamutemo weHerwin nemakiromita-comoser Kay Swift, iyo nekuda kweiyo Commence's "Rhapsodia mumhando yeBlues" akasiya murume wemari. Pashure porufu rwaGeorge, mukadzi uyu akabatsira mukoma wake wekunonoka - Ire - mukushanda kutendeuka kweiyo nhaka yemumhanzi kune iyo mimhanzi yefirimu "inotyisa kupotsa chidimbu".
Muma1930s, Gerswin haana kufanira kudanana nemudzimai waCharlie Charceli Charlie, kutiza kweModdar, akatsanangurwa katatu murudo. Mushure memakore makumi maviri mushure mekufa kwemunyori, muimbi akaroora munyori Erich Maria remirama.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: Anodiwa George, akasiyana-siyana: Kugara - anenge makore 80, uye Kay - Mukoma - Mukoma - Mubatiri wehuwandu hwevanhu vakawanda. Makore makumi masere nemasere.
Rufu
Semwana, Musiki wemangwana ramangwana reiyo spillhodzh dzimwe nguva aisadziviswa kubva kune vekunze. Kusvika 1937, kusaziva kwehuropi kwehuropi kwaGeorge hakuna kupindira kugona kwechibereko, uye chete padyo nekuchinjika kwemunyori.
Nekudaro, kutaura nezvegore rekupedzisira rehupenyu pamwe neiyo symphony orchestra Pierre Monte, Gershvined yakadzikiswa zvakananga pane chiitiko. Vanachiremba vakatanga kudzivirira kunyorerwa kwakaitika kuti vabatsirwe, zvakakonzerwa nebasa rakakura paOpera "Porsi uye Bess", asi mushure mekunyunyuta kweGershinvin kwakaratidza kuti neoplasm.
Ekukurumidzira mashandiro haana kuchengeta mutambi. Iko kukonzera kwerufu pazera ramakore makumi matatu neshanu kwave kuongorora cancer. Muimbi akavigwa pane zvikomo zveWestcomter Cemetery. Kuderedzwa kubva kuurayiwa kwemimhanzi mabasa eGershwin pasi mugari wenzara chete muna 2007.
Mushandi anoshanda
- 1919 - "Laa la, Luille"
- 1923 - "135th Street"
- 1924 - "Rhapsody in the maitiro emabhuruku piyano ne orchestra"
- 1924 - "Iva Nomutsa, Mukadzi"
- 1925 - "About Kay"
- 1926 - "Vatatu vanonyepedzera piyano"
- 1927 - "Rosalie"
- 1927 - "Rega Orchestra Runday"
- 1927 - "Chiso" "
- 1928 - "American muParis"
- 1930 - "Kupenga"
- 1931 - "Ini ndinoimba Nezve Iwe"
- 1933 - "Ngavadye mukombe"
- 1935 - "Porgi uye Bess"