Biography
Rena Magritte ndiye muBelgian surrealist, avo mabasa azere nezviratidzo. Nheyo huru yekukwira kwake yaive musanganiswa wekusapindirana. Magritte aive munhu akareruka ane hupenyu hunogona kutariswa hunonakidza, asi basa remuimbi rinotaura nezve kuvapo kwekufungidzira kwakazara. Renee pachake akatsanangura kutungamira kwake kusika kwake semashiripiti uye akange asingade paakaverengerwa nenharaunda yevarapi veSurrealists. Mabasa evanozivikanwa Belgian akafanana neyekuonekwa posters uye nhasi vari kusangana neyekukuzivikanwa kwekuzivikanwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iro zita rizere reMhizha - Rene Francois Gilen magritt. Akazvarwa munaNovember 21, 1898 Mune iyo yeprovince Belgian Town yeLesen. Iye ndiye wedangwe pavana vatatu. Baba vevakomana, Leopld magritte, vaiita mucheka wekutengesa uye kusona, uye amai vaGerina vakashanda semufananidzo. Sezvo takararama makore akati wandei muLessen, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuGilly, uye ipapo muchivira, kwaigara erent kusvika kuma1912.
Mwaka uno zvakaitika kuti shanduko mune zvinyorwa zvemukomana. Aive nemakore gumi nematatu apo amai vakanyura nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe muguta rwizi rwerwizi rweGuta. Mwanakomana akapupurira kuti muviri wakabviswa mumvura. Amai vakaramba vachiedza kuzviuraya uye pakutanga. Akatsungirira kuteerera kwake Baba, kwainge kusiri pedyo.
Iko kushata zvakanyanya zvakakanganisa nyika yerudzi rwemangwana. Anogara achitsvaga mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakamuka ipapo mumusoro wake, uye akafunga nezvavo pamwe chete kuburikidza nependi. Dambudziko remhuri rakaramba rakavanzika kuti rizivikanwe mamagritte, kunyange mumwe wake aisaziva nezvazvo nekukurumidza. Rena agara achiona nguva yakashata, asi paakangozivisa, vepfungwa dzakatanga kuedza kuwana tsamba isipo mumabasa ake.
Pendi
Muna 1916, René magritte akave mudzidzi wehumambo hwehumambo hwehunyanzvi hwakanaka muBrussels. Sezvo paakadzidza ikoko kwemakore maviri, jaya rakasiya nzvimbo yekudzidza. Akawana muimbi kufekitori yepepa zvigadzirwa. Ichi chinzvimbo chegritte chinogara kusvika 1926.
Rene akagadzira yake yekutanga mufananidzo "yakarasika Jockey" munguva ino. Munyori wake akafunga nezve basa rakabudirira kwazvo. Gallery Soneo akapa chibvumirano, saka muimbi akakwanisa kusiya basa uye kutarisa pane kugona. Muna 1927, kuratidzwa kwekutanga kweSurrealist kwakaitika. Haana kuzadza kuyemurwa kweruzhinji, uye vanoongorora vanonzi zvakaipa zvekutadza.
Magritte akaenda kuParis, kwaakatanga kutaurirana naAndre Breton nevamwe vaSurrealist. Kufambidzana kutsva kwakanyanyisa kuumbwa nenzira yehunyanzvi uye kuona kwehunyanzvi. Magritte akaumba chimiro chake, icho chaive chakasiyana nenzira yakajairwa nenzira yeSurrealism. Iyo artist haina kufarira kushandiswa kwepfungwa muhunyanzvi mu art, asi inofarira poetic uzivi uye zvinonzwisisika paradoxes.
Mushure mekubviswa kwechibvumirano neGallery Sote vemagritte vakadzokera kuBrussels uye vakatora kushambadzira nekuvhura pamwe nehama yake, iyo yakavapa ivhu remari. Iko kwekutanga kwekugadzira kutsvaga kweiyo muimbi akaitwa munzira yefudzi uye cubism. Pesvedzero huru pakumutswa yakapihwa mabasa eFernan leing.
Nekufamba kwenguva uye kuumbwa kwenzira yemunyori, magritt akauya kumifananidzo yake yakasimba uye yakadzika. Hero nguva zhinji yekupenda raMurume muhombodo yembudzi, ikaona vatsoropodzi vakaona mufananidzo wemunyori iye amene. Gamba iri mujasi rakazvidzwa rakadzoserwa kune vanoona kana kuvanza kumeso kwake. Kekutanga, akaoneka pamberi pevoruzhinji muna 1926 mumufananidzo "kuratidzira kwekusurukirwa."
Mutorwa akabva pendi, akaziviswa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, mumigwagwa yeguta, mumakomo nesango. Aigona kukamurwa kana kuwanza, achiva chiedza chechiedza kana icho chikuru chechirongwa. Pakati pemifananidzo iyo munhu aripo neti - "Nzanga Yakanyanya", "Horconda", "Mwanakomana womunhu".
Pakati pezvakajairwa nemagadzirirwo emufananidzo Wagritt: Apple, shiri, kuputa tube uye magamba, ane zviso, ane zviso, ane zviso zvacho zvinorwiswa nejira. Vatsoropodzi vakaona mune zvimiro zvemifananidzo yeiyo yekupedzisira hint pakurasikirwa kwekurwadziwa kwegritt. Amai vake vakabvisa mumvura ine jira pachiso chake, izvo zvakamanikidzwa kune ganda.
"Vanoda" - mufananidzo, iyo inoratidza magamba ane bhuruu neWeWEW. Akanyorwa muna 1928. Iyo huru altus yemufananidzo iri mumutsara "rudo slapa". Asi vepfungwa vanodudzira uye sekutsanangurwa kwekurondedzerwa kwemunhu, kutadza kuratidza kunyange panguva yemanzwiro okudanana. Vateereri, avo vaidzidza basa racho, vakarangarirwa uye mutsara wetsimudziro "unorasikirwa nemisoro yavo kubva parudo." Mufananidzo uyu watova mumwe wemabasa anozivikanwa kwazvo eiyo brussels artist mune rondedzero.
Muna 1948, basa rakaonekwa pachiedza rainzi "mifananidzo inyengera." Inoratidza tube yekusvuta ine siginecha "Haisi ruoko." Kubviswa kubva mukusanzwisisika kwezvinhu zviri mumifananidzo, munyori wakauya kuzoramba zvachose, achiratidza chinhu chaida.
Pashure pacho, iyo tube yakambotaurwa mu "zvakavanzika zviviri" maitiro, ayo anodzokorora mufananidzo wechokwadi mukati mechimiro chehunyanzvi hutsva. Chimiro chakafanana chakagadzirwa chakaitwa neyepuro yakasvibira, ichiratidzira muchero mumufananidzo "Iyi haisi apuro" muna 1964. Mufananidzo wayo wakaramba uchionekwa mune mamwe mabasa asinganzwisisike emunyori.
Denga chiratidzo chakasiyana mumabasa agritt. Mufananidzo uyu wakashandisa kazhinji kazhinji. Denga rinoratidzwa neBelgian harina kufanana nechimwe chinhu. Zvinoratidzwa mugirazi riri mubasa "Elementary Cosmogonia", rinozadza mavara, rinoyerera kubva kuEasel kumashure, se "mutakuri we" mutakuri " kittelet mumufananidzo "DecalComania". Kuvezera kubva kwavari muri chifananidzo mu "humambo hwechiedza", uye pikicha "girazi" rinoratidzika kunge riri kuzadza nzvimbo yebasa.
Maitiro ekusika aRena gritt angaita sezvinoita monotonous. Kutanga nekurega, akaunzira chekusurira mushure mekuzivana nemabasa aGeorge de kiriko, uyo akabatana uye chokwadi. Mumakore ehondo, vemagritt vanomerera pakureva pamusoro pekufananidzirwa, izvo zvakagadzirirwa kumukira vaisurire.
Iyo yekuratidzira yakaunganidzwa panguva ino yaive yemhando iyo venhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare vanodaidza "mombe". Magritte ndiye akatanga kushandisa mazwi ari mumapendi, achitenda kuti vane hunhu hwakafanana nemifananidzo. Ruzivo rwakadaro rwakainamirawo kuna Joseph Kosut, muvambi weClongCalism.
Munguva yehondo, magritte akachinja palette yemavara uye stylistcs, achifunga chikwereti kuti ape vanhu mukana wekufara uye tariro. Mushure mekupedza kuvakwa uye basa racho, akadzokera kune zvakajairika uye akawana kuzivikanwa.
Magritt akatsamiswa muFrance, asi aidiwa muUnited States, uko chizvarwa chose chevaimbi chakafadzwa nebasa rake. Muna 1954, kuratidzwa kwemabasa emunyori kwakaitwa muAmerica. Akanzwa iwo mweya yenguva uye yaive pfungwa inokurudzira yeavo maisimusi uye conceptualists.
Iyo Artist yakasiya tarisiro kwete chete muhunyanzvi. Mifananidzo yakagadzirwa uye yakagadziriswa naRena gritt yakadzokororwa yakashandiswa mukushambadzira mishandirapamwe yemhando dzazvino. Tenzi waiziva maitiro ekuita chifananidzo, sezvo aive neruzivo mukushambadzira nzvimbo. Haana kunyora mifananidzo, achiziva kutendeudzira gamba kubva kune anoona uye kupa mukana wekunakidzwa nekufungidzira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Murudo Rona magritte aigara achigara. Achizivana mwanasikana weButcher anobva kuCharleroi, Georges Berger, mukomana akapedza nguva nenguva yacho uye aive murudo. Musikana uyu akapupurira kuti muimbi weramangwana akasarudza sei basa. Pane imwe nguva, kufamba-famba nemakuva, vakaona mushonga uri pabasa, uye Rona akafunga kuchinja hupenyu hwake.
Murudo, vayaruka vaive pfupi zvakakwana. Vabereki vemusikana vakatamira kuBrussels uye vakaparadzanisa. Kusvika pakaguta rimwe chete pachidzidzo, Rena akambotarisana neaimbove anodikanwa mumugwagwa. Magritt akashanda muuto uye, achidzoka, akaroora georgette muna 1922. Akava museum main mhizha yemhizha, saka munyori akanyora mifananidzo yemukadzi kubva kune mumwe mukadzi.
Hupenyu nemurume nemukadzi vakafara. Zvaiita, manzwiro ekugadzirwa nemukadzi wake aisazadza. Asi muna 1936, muimbi akatanga kufungidzira neimwe shelesa, nhengo yekuita, uye mumwe wake akatanga kusangana nawo muimbi Paul colin. Muna 1940, magritesh zvakare zvakare.
Mhuri yaigara mumhuri ine mwero muBrussels, haina kuenda munyika uye haina kufamba. Rena haana kushanyira mugwagwa. Tenzi akashanda mumba yekutandarira pane tsika yakaoma yezuva uye aigara achiuya patafura pakudya kwemasikati. Vana vaviri havana kutanga. Paive nezvikonzero zvakati, kusanganisira kusagadzikana kwemari. Asi magorodhi aive nembwa yaunofarira, iyo iyo muimbi akaenda naye kuinema. Mushure mekufa kwemhuri naRena vakaita kuti vazotyamadza.
Rufu
Rena Magritt akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 15, 1967. Iko kukonzera rufu yaive kenza pancreas. Mumazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu, akashanda pamufananidzo "umambo hwechiedza", asi haana kumbokwanisa kumupwanya asati auraya. Muimbi akavigwa pamusuwo wemakuva muBrussels.
Nhasi mabasa emunyori anoratidzwa muBrussels, mumuseum akazvitsaurira kubasa rake. Heano anoratidzwa mifananidzo, mafirimu akagadzirwa zvinoenderana nepfungwa dzeMhizha, iyo firimu remufananidzo weRen magiritt uye sketches. Muchitoro mukati memumuseum iwe unogona kutenga zvikafu izvo zvisingawanikwe muEurope.
Pendi
- 1928-1929 - "Vertiary yeMifananidzo"
- 1928 - "Vanoda"
- 1933 - "Mamiriro ekurarama kwevanhu"
- 1937 - "Kuberekerwa Kunorambidzwa"
- 1951 - "Kufunga Madame Reimight"
- 1961 - "zvisinganzwisisike marabhaketi"
- 1964 - "Mwanakomana womunhu"
- 1966 - "Zvakavanzika zviviri"