Biography
Igor Dyatlov inogona kuve musayendisiti. Yakanga ichiratidzirwa semurume wechidiki aine gwaro rekutsvaga data. Achiita basa rekuita fizikisi, nyanzvi - kushanya, kwaifarira kutaurirana redhiyo redhiyo, yakawanikwa yakatorwa mifananidzo. Izwi raIgor raIgor raive pachena, uye iye amene aive munhu akavhurwa uye ane mutsa.Biograph yake yakava nyaya yekufunda mushure mekufa kusingazivikanwe kweboka revadzidzi veUral Polytechnic Institute panguva yekushanya, iyo yaive yakatungamirwa nemudzidzi we5 Igor Dyatlov. Hapachina yunifomu yunifomu yekufa kwevanhu vechidiki munharaunda yeHyschachl gomo, zita iro rinoshandurwa kubva kumutauro weMans segomo kunge gomo rakafa.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Igor akaberekerwa mudhorobha diki maindasitiri eDevelouralsk musi wa13, 1936. Chitarisiko chake chakamirira nemufaro kwete vabereki chete, asiwo mukoma mukuru, MSTISLAV ane makore 6. Gare gare mumhuri yaDyatlov, vamwe vasikana vaviri vakaoneka. Muna 1938, Ruthfin akaberekwa, uye mushure memamwe makore gumi, muna 1948, Tatiana.
Baba vaIgor - Alexey AlexandRovich, uyo panguva yekuzvarwa kwemwanakomana wechipiri aive nemakore makumi matatu nemasere, akashanda kuUral Crome chirimwa (mune yakajairika "chrompik") muchinzvimbo cheinjiniya. Yakazokura kusvika pachinzvimbo chemakiromita makuru ebhizinesi. Chiitiko chevashandi pafekitori yaive nemakore makumi mana, kwaakashanda kusvika parufu rwake muna1970. Amai Claudia Ivanovna vakashanda necasin muLenin kirabhu mumusha weHROMPK.
Shamwari dzinowanzodaidzwa kuti Igor gosje. Saka mukomana anonyora uye nerudo anopiwa mbuya. Kubva ipapo, zita rorudo raiitika mumhuri uye pakati pevadiwa. Dyatlov haana kumbogara munzvimbo. Kumba, ini ndaingogara ndichiita chimwe chinhu: Ini ndakacheneswa, kugadzirwa, hunyanzvi.
Muna 1944, Igor anoenda kuChigiramu 1 kusvika kuEvevouralskaya High School Nhamba 12, yaakabudirira inopedzisa mumakore gumi ine menduru yesirivheri. Mumakore ekudzidza, akazviratidza mumudzidzi anoziva uye anoshanda nesimba. Iye aive ari mutambi anoshanda muhupenyu hwechikoro chehupenyu. Muna 1950, anobatana neKomsomol Sangano uye makore akati wandei ari kuita zvechikamu uye zvezvematongerwo enyika nebasa rekudzidzisa. Mapepanhau emadziro echikoro akasikwa nemaoko ake.
Nguva yakawanda inopa fizikisi uye kubva pagiredhi re5 itsime redhiyo amateur. Iye mukomana akagadzwa chinangwa - kunyoresa paRadial Faculy yePolyTechic Institute, uye hapana chaigona kumumisa. Igor akagadzira radio vagamuchira, kurekodha zvishandiso. Akatora chikamu chinoshanda muradio kuchikoro cheNative.
Pakuratidzira kumatunhu ezvevana kugona kwehunyanzvi, Dyatlov inogamuchira mubairo wekutanga weiyo tepi yakagadzirwa rekodhi rekodhi neyekurekodha uye kudzima musoro.
Kekutanga, Igor anoenda achifamba munzira yegwaro rechinomwe pamwe chete nevadzidzi vanoenda uye rinotora naye munhu anenge akaunganidzwa redhiyo radiwe radiwe radiwe. Panguva iyoyo, kuvapo kwemidziyo yakadaro kwaisava kuwanzoitika. Mushandirapamwe, umo Morine Makore Goro Rakatora Igor, akafadzwa zvikuru murume wechidiki kuti akatsaurira hupenyu hwake kushanyirana. Mifananidzo yake kubva kuHIKING mumakomo eUral inotumirwa mubhuku racho kuti "Kufamba kuburikidza neUral" yevanyori veVavengeria Maslennikov naRaisa Rubel.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hazvizivikanwe kuti Igor Dyatlov Hupenyu hwega woga kana mushandirapamwe waive pamusoro pekudzoka kwevashanyi vari vapenyu vari vapenyu. Zvingangodaro, Igor zvaizoramba uchivaka hukama naZina kina kina kina kina kina, uyo anonzwira tsitsiwo nemumwe waanodzidza naye. Musikana aironga kukwira neboka rimwe boka, asi Dyatlov akasimbirira pakutora Zina muchikwata chake.Paive nekutaura kuri pakati peGor Dyatlov naYuri Dorosko, naDhiven akasangana nawo, kukakavara kwakamuka nekuda kwemusikana. Asi vanhu vaiziva vakomana vakaramba ivo pachavo kukakavara. Kurangwa kuri muboka reDyatlov kwagara kuchiripo pakutanga.
Hike
Muna 1954, Igor anozadzisa kurota - anova mudzidzi weUm. Nekukurumidza zvinoratidzira pachako munhu anoshamisa. Semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa mune mudzidzi Dormitory, Dyatlov inounganidza walkie-talkie, yaaishandisa kutaurirana nehama muFouralsk. Iyo chinhambwe pakati peSverdlovsk neguta reGori rinenge 43 km.
Mushure memakore maviri, Dyatlov anova nhengo yechikwata chechikwata chekushanya cheSverdlovsk Dunhu. Iye anotora chikamu mumakwikwi ayo chikamu chepamusoro chakapihwa. Muna 1957, pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, boka revashanyi vanoita mushandirapamwe muRuchamhembe Urals. Muchikwata, Dyatlov vanoratidzira ivo pachavo vane mutori vechikamu vanozogara vachiuya kuzonunurwa vachabatsira kuwana sarudzo yakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekutora. Vanhu vaive vakagadzirira kuenda naye kune chero madaro akaoma uye nzira.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mukurwiswa kweGor, kusimudzira kwake kushanya kucherechedza mumwe hunhu. Paakava mutungamiri weboka, akachinja kuva muhukama nedzimwe nhengo. Iyo yekuraira yakaoma maitiro ekukurukurirana haina kufarirwa nevadzidzi uye kukurudzira hukama pakati pevamwe vatori vechikamu. Kamwe shamwari dzakanyatsotsoropodza kuIgor. Akavanzwa uye vakaedza kuchinja maitiro.
Muna 1957, Dyatlov akagadzwa sachigaro weboka revashanyi rePolytech. Kuti usvike pazviri zvaive zvakaoma kwazvo. Igor akakumbira kudzidziswa kwakanaka kubva kune vamiriri, vakaedza kusarudza vechidiki vane hunhu hwakanaka. Iye, kunge asina imwe, akanzwisisa kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu ekufamba, chero trifle inogona kufa.
Dyatlov akadzidzisa wadhi yake kuti afambe mumasumbu pamasumbu akafukidzwa, usiku humwe munguva yechando mumatende, orient the terrain. Kunyatsotaurwa muBackpack tarisiro inotsemuka uye yakamanikidza boka kuti rienderere pachando chakasununguka. Vashanyi Dyatlov vaionekwa sevakagadzirirwa.
Rufu rweboka Dyatlov
Musi waNdira 27, 1959, Soviet Union iri kugadzirira iyo Xxi Cpsu Congress. Iyo Komsomol Nhengo dzeUral PolyTechn Institute haina kugona kurerana parutivi uye yakatsaurirwa mushandirapamwe wechiitiko ichi chakakosha. Vatori vechikamu vanofanira kukunda mukaka mazana matatu parutivi rwechiratidziro cheSverdlovsk mudunhu, kukwira kumusoro kwemakomo maviri - kubvarura-zvakanaka-Chakur. Iyo mushandirapamwe unopihwa chikamu chechitatu chepamusoro chekunetseka.Boka reDyatlov pakutanga rakapinda gumi vanhu: kuyanana kwake Zina kina kina kina, vadzidzi vegore rechina reYuri Dorosko, Luda dubinin, Alexander Kolevatov and Yuri Yudin. Zvakare mune timu yaisanganisira vakapedza kudzidza kweRustem Solbodin, georgy Kronzicinko, Nikolay Tibo-Brignol uye murayiridzi Cowrovskaya Tourbase
Musi waJanuary 23, boka racho rinobuda muSerov, kwaanopedza chikoro chemuno. Manheru ezuva rinotevera, vakatumirwa nechitima kuenda kuIvdel. Kubva pano akatamira kumusha Vizha. Musi waJanuary 26, Dyatlov Boka ratove mumusha wesango. Mushure mekugara kwehusiku kugara mumusha we 2nd kuchamhembe kweNorth.
Pazuva rino, mumwe wevatori vechikamu veboka, Yuri Yudin, anotanga kurwadzisa zvakanyanya. Anotenda kuti zvakaitika mushure merwendo rwakavhurika rwemota, uye tariro yekuti mushandirapamwe usati watanga, kurwadziwa kuchawedzera. Nekudaro, chirwere ichi chiri kufambira mberi, uye musi waNdira 28, Yuri anosiya comrades. Pashure paizvozvo, nguva yezviitiko zvinodzorerwa kubva kuzvinyorwa zve diary uye mafoto akawanikwa panzvimbo yekufa kweboka reDyatlovsk.
Vashanyi vanobudirira kukunda iyo nzvimbo pamwe nerwizi Lozva. Zuva rakatevera racho, ivo vari munzvimbo yekupaka muAuspia. Nzvimbo yacho inozivikanwa nenyaya yekuti pane nzira yehuwandu hwevanhu vepamhepo hweMans. Bhendi rinoramba richifamba pane iyo Sanhu-denda nzira, yakaradzikwa neVanhasilavengi.
Ndira 31, Dyatlovtsy ari kuedza kugara pasi pane iyo nzvimbo yakatsvedza, asi mamiriro ekunze akashata anovaita kuti vaende pasi rwizi rweuspoly. Zuva rakatevera racho, mushure mekugara kwehusiku hwakabudirira, boka racho rinosimuka zvakare kugomo, kwarinoramba tichirara. Mushure mezviitiko zvinosiririsa, nzvimbo ino inoratidzwa pamepu se "turakiti raDyatlov". Ivo vakamirira Kukadzi 12 Pamugumo wenzira - mumusha Vizha, kubva kwavaifanira kutumira teregiramu uye yatove musi waFebruary 15 kuti vaonekwe muServdlovsk. Asi mameseji kubva muboka haauyi.
Alarm yekutanga inorova musoro weimwe boka revashanyi Yuri Blinov. Ipapo hama dzevashanyi vasipo vari kutanga kunetseka. Musi waFebruary 17, hapana mushumo unokurudzira unobva kuVizoya kuti mapoka aDyatlov aive asiri pano. Tsvaga dyatlovtsev anogara mwedzi mishoma. Musi waFebruary 25, mapoka ekutsvaga anowana tende nechando nechando nechando. Pedyo nevanhu havana kuwana.
Mangwana acho vakawana mutumbi waGeorge Krenischenko uye yuri Dorosko, iyo, kunze kwekuti underwear, pakanga pasina chimwezve chinhu. Izvi zvinotevera chakawanikwa ne igor dyatlov. Manheru akawana vakafa Zein kolmorv.
Kutsvaga kwekutsvaga. Muna Kurume, akawana rustem Slobodin. MunaApril, haana kuwana chero munhu, asi May, mushure mekunyungudika kwechando, akawana vamwe vese veboka reDyatlov. Mumvura yerukova, pakadzika ye2,5 m, Lydmila Dubinina, Nikolay Tibo-Brignol, Alexander Kolatova uye Mbeu dzeZootarevev dzakawanikwa.
Vapoteri vanokonzera kufa kwenhengo dzeboka: kutonhora uye vamwe vavo kukuvara kusingaenderane nehupenyu. Zvichida, zuva rekupedzisira muhupenyu hwevashanyi raive zuva raFebruary 2, 1959.
Guva reDyatlov Group riri pane mikhalovsky cemetery yeSverdlovsk. Mariro Igor akapfuura munaKurume 10. Pamwe chete naye, Zina kina kina, yuri dososko, rustem Slobodin, luda dubinin, sasha kolevatov naKolya Tibo-Brignol. Nhengo mbiri dzechikwata, George Kriverischenko uye Somyon Zootararevv, Yakavigwa paIvanvo Cemetery.
Nhoroondo yeDyatlov Boka ichiri pakati pekutarisa kwevanoongorora zvinotsvaga, uye chakavanzika cherufu chakazova dingindira rezvinyorwa zvinoverengeka uye zvehunyanzvi.
Kuongorora uye shanduro
Maererano nemhedzisiro yekuferefetwa, iko kukonzera kufa kweDyatlovtsev kwakazova "... Simba razvino, kukunda vashanyi havana kugona". Pasinei nemhedziso yemufundisi yevashandi, kuchine shanduro makumi manomwe neshanu emhando dzakasiyana siyana.
Pakati pezvakanyanya kujairika - boka racho rakaona UFO, akasangana nemunhu wechando, kutsiva kwehuwandu hweMans weMans weshanyi ekutsvaga vashanyi. Zvakare zvinofungwa nemhosva - Dyatlovtsev akaparadza vasungwa vakapunyuka kubva kumisasa; Varume vakanga vari munzira yeboka reSabotage yeGerman. Muedzo wezvombo zvakavanzika uye kutambisa nzvimbo yechiuto zvakare zvakare imwe yekufungidzira kukuru.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti kuongorora kwakavharwa, hama neshamwari dzeDyatlov boka rakaramba riripo mukuferefeta. Kiyi kune vese yaive mubvunzo - nei kufa kwevashanyi kucherechedzo zvisiri pamutemo nemamiriro ekunze akawira mune rondedzero yematare ematare.
Muna Ndira 2019, iyo Russian Prosecutor General Office yakataura nezvekusimbiswa kwekuparadzwa kweDyatlov Boka. Gore rakatevera, mibairo yemuedzo miedzo yakaziviswa. Chikonzero cheiyo chakaitika hofisi yemuchuchisi ereya inonzi kuungana kwaAvalanche.
Ndangariro
Nhamo iyi haisiywi kunyange vanogwinya kwazvo vasina kusimba vasina hanya. Mukurangarira nezve kuitika, mafirimu emhizha akati wandei akapfurwa, zvinyorwa zvisingaverengeki, uye mabhuku mazhinji nezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa.
Asi pamwe basa rinopenya raijeka raive renhevhi "ScATLOV", iyo yekutanga yeiyo yakaitika munaNovember 2020. Maererano nevarairidzi, mamiriro ese anozivikanwa, pamwe nezvakaitika kare zvevatori vechikamu mune zviitiko zvinodzokororwa nekunyatsojeka. Basa reIgor Dyatlova rakatamba mutambi Ivan Mulin, iwo mufananidzo weYuri Dorosko embodied Alexander Metallkin. Peter Fedorov, Maria Lugovya, Egor Berov uye vamwe vaimbi vane mukurumbira vakatora chikamu mukupisa.